第七章 助动词与情态动词 助动词should
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      42.助动词should

      1.should作助动词主要用于过去将来时,用于第一人称:

      I told him that I should see her on Friday.

      我告诉他星期五我会见到她。

      I thought I should never see you again.

      我还以为再也见不到你了。

      He hoped that we should support him.

      他希望我们支持他。

      2.在更多情形下表示“应该”,“应当”,用于各个人称,作用接近情态动词:

      What time should we meet?

      我们应当在什么时候碰头?

      You should do it for your own good.

      为了你自己你应该这样做。

      She shouldn't leave so soon.

      她不应当这么快就走。

      should后面有时可用完成或进行形式:

      I should have thought of it.

      这一点我是应该想到的。(但我没想到。)

      They should have told me.

      他们应当事前告诉我。(但没这样做。)

      You shouldn't be sitting here doing nothing.

      你不应当坐在这里什么也不干。

      3.用在某些从句中:

      He suggested that she should come to Paris.

      他建议她到巴黎来。

      It will be better that he should be out of France.

      他最好离开法国。

      I was anxious that our plan should not fail.

      我亟盼我们的计划不失败。

      4.用在某些从句(甚至主句)中表示惊异、不以为然等情绪:

      It's dreadful that they should be so miserable.

      真可怕他们竟然这样悲惨。

      Why should you talk to me like that?

      你怎么竟然和我这样讲话?

      It's unfair that this should happen to us.

      我们竟然发生这样的事,这是不公平的。

      5.用在虚拟条件句中,用于第一人称后(这时用would时更多一些):

      I should never have done it if I hadn't been so hard up.

      要不是我处境这般困难我绝不会这样做。

      We shouldn't have won without you.

      要不是你我们不会获胜。

      Should I be free,I will come.

      如果我有空我会米的。

      6.用在某些句子中使口气显得比较婉转(a)或用来表示揣测(b):

      a.I should like to have a try.

      我想试一试。(比I like...更委婉。)

      I should think so.

      我想是这样的。(比I think...更委婉。)

      b.They should be there by now.

      现在他们想必己到达。

      The book should come out in a month.

      这书一个月后估计可出版。

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