1“主+谓+宾”是英语中最常见的句型。在多数情况下宾语都用名词或代词表示：
I must say goodbye now.
我得告辞了。
He's changed his mind.
他改变了主意。
You've done a good job.
你干得很好。
Did he say anything?
他说什么话了吗?
Don't do that again.
再不要这样做了。
2.有时动词和名词构成一种习惯用语，有其特别意思：
I often catch cold.
我常常感冒。
Make haste，or we'll miss the bus.
赶快，否则我们赶不上汽车了。
He often played truant.
他常常逃学。
The law will soon take effect.
这条法律即将生效。
The concert takes place next Friday.
音乐会下星期五举行。
3.宾语可以是反身代词：
Don't deceive yourself.
不要骗你自己了。
He often contradicts himself.
他常常自相矛盾。
Let me introduce myself.
让我介绍一下我自己。
Don't overwork yourself.
你不要过于劳累。
Pull yourself together.Hold your head up.
你振作起来，抬起头来。
4.有些动词后可以跟同源宾语(即以同源的名词作宾语)：
He dreamed a sweet dream.
他做了一个美梦。
She smiled a warm and friendly smile.
她温存友好地笑了笑。
He lived a long life and died a natural death.
他活得很长，最后寿终正寝了。
He slept the peaceful sleep of the young.
他睡了年轻人那种平静的觉。
He said his say and sat down.
他说完他的话就坐下了。
Think happy thoughts and you'll feel better.
想高兴的事，你会感到好些。
She closed her eyes and wished a wish.
她闭上眼睛许了一个愿。
Alice laughed a scornful laugh.
艾丽丝鄙夷地笑了笑。
