1.这是一种非常常见的句型，最常见的是“主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词”:
What made you so angry?
什么事使你这样生气?
Most people considered him innocent.
多数人都认为他是无辜的。
I want the letter ready tomorrow.
我要这封信明天就准备好。
Then he declared the rally open.
然后他宣布大会开始。
Have your tickets ready.
把票准备好。
She dyed the curtain purple.
她把窗帘染成了紫色。
They decided to set him free.
他们决定释放他。
2.有时可以用it作形式上的宾语，而把真正的宾语放到句子后部去：
I felt it necessary to speak about my shortcomings.
我感到有必要谈谈我的缺点。
I think it best that you should stay here.
我认为你留在这里最好。
I have to make it clear that my family is poor.
我得说清楚我家里很穷。
3.有时可用名词作宾语补语：
They elected him president.
他们选他当了总统。
He appointed her director of the farm.
他任命她为农场场长。
We named the child Janet.
我们给孩子取名杰妮特。
I thought it good advice.
我认为它是好意见。
We must keep the matter a secret.
这事我们必须保密。
They considered him a superb tennis player.
他们认为他是一位球艺精湛的网球手。
4.可用于被动结构：
The door was painted gray.
门被漆成了灰色。
Finally they were set free.
最后他们被释放了。
He was called“Little Tiger”.
他被称作“小老虎”。
The ship was christened the Queen Mary.
这艘船被命名为玛丽皇后号。
