1.疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which,都是用来构成特殊疑问句的。
who和whom表示“谁”,who用作主语,用作宾语时用whom这个形式:
Who is calling?
谁来的电话?
Who are making these noises?
谁这么吵?
Whom do You want to speak to?
你想找谁讲话?
在口语中用who作宾语时,who一般置于句子开头:
Who did you mean?
你指的是谁?
Who are you talking about?
你们在讲谁?
直接接跟在介词后面时只能用whom:
With whom did you come?
你和谁一道来的?
(口语中说“Who did you come with?”时更多一些。)
2.whose,what和which可用作:
1)主语:
What’s your address?
你地址怎样写?
Whose is better?
谁的好一些?
Which of the books is yours?
哪一本书是你的?
2)宾语:
What do you mean?
你是什么意思?
Which do you like better?
你更喜欢哪一个?
Whose are you going to borrow?
你准备借谁的?
3)表语:
What's your father?
你父亲是干什么的?
Whose is it?
这是谁的?
They are so alike.you can't tell which is which.
他们是那样相像,你都分不出谁是谁了。
4)定语(这样用时,有些英语词典标作形容词):
What time shall we meet again?
我们什么时候再见?
Which train are you going to take?
你准备搭哪一班火车?
Whose ID cards are these?
这些是谁的身份证?