第十章 代词 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)(1)
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      90.不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)(1)

      1.英语中不定代词很多,主要有:

      1)both, either, neither;

      2)all, every, everybody, everyone, everything, each;

      3)one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, none, no, nobody, nothing;

      4)some, any, somebody, anybody, something, anything;

      5)little, few, much, many;

      6)other, another.

      它们多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,有些只能作主语、宾语、表语(如somebody),而every,no只能作定语。作定语时有些英语词典把它们标作限定词(determiner)。

      2. both, either和neither:

      这几个代词部谈两者的情况:both表示“两者都……”,either表示“两者中随便哪一个(都……)”,neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”。它们可以用作:

      1)主语:

      Both (of them) are good.

      (它们)两个都很好。

      Either (of the two books) will do.

      (两本书)随便哪一本都可以。

      Neither (of the answers) is correct.

      (两个回答)哪一个都不对。

      2)宾语:

      I'll take both (of them) with me.

      两个我全带去。

      You may take either with you.

      (两者)你可以随便带哪个去。

      I agree with neither of you.

      你们两人的话我都不同意。

      3)定语(在这样用时,有的字典标作形容词,有的标作限定词):

      Both (the) seats are taken.

      两个座位都有人占了。

      You may take either road.

      两条路你走哪一条都行。

      There are trees on neither side.

      两边都没有树。

      both还可用作同位语:

      You and I are both to blame.

      我们两人都有错。

      They both agreed to stay.

      两人都同意留下。

      either...or和neither...nor可起连词作用:

      She knew this much be either a whale or a ship.

      她知道这不是一条鲸鱼就是一条船。

      He had neither wife nor children.

      他既没有妻子也没有儿女。

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