第十三章 副词 副词的分类(2)
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      112.副词的分类(2)

      1.程度副词:常见的有much, (a)little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, fairly, extremely, considerably, entirely, greatly, completely, awfully, terribly, definitely, perfectly, amazingly, deeply, immensely, barely, almost, hardly, scarcely, partly, half, slightly, not at all等。这类副词多数都用来修饰形容词(a)或副词(b):

      a.His pronunciation is very (quite,rather,pretty,fairly) good.

      他的发音非常好。

      He has been extremely (awfully,terribly) busy these days.

      他最近特别的忙。

      b.She sings quite (pretty,extremely,not at a11) well.

      他唱歌唱得很好。

      He works terribly (awfully,quite,very) hard.

      有些可修饰动词:

      Thank you very much.

      非常谢谢你。

      I can hardly agree with you.

      我不同意你的意思。

      2.疑问副词:常见的有how,where,when,why等,都用来引起特殊问句:

      How are you doing at school?

      你在学校情况怎样?

      Where shall we stay for the night?

      今晚我们在哪儿过夜?

      When shall we meet again?

      我们什么时候再见面?

      Why are you so worried?

      你为什么这样发愁?

      how还可与许多其他词一起用,如:

      How long have you been there?

      你在那里待了多久?

      How soon is she coming back?

      她多久能回来?

      How often do you meet?

      你们多久见一次面?

      3.连接副词:疑问副词可用来引起从句,这时称为连接副词。在句中可引起:

      1)主语从句:

      When she'll be back depends on the weather.

      她什么时候回来得看天气。

      It was a mystery how she got well so soon.

      她如何痊愈得这样快是一个谜。

      2)宾语从句:

      They didn't say where they were to stay.

      他们没说要在哪里住。

      Nobody can tell why he refused to come.

      没人知道他为什么拒绝来。

      3)表词从句:

      That was how they overcame the difficulty.

      他们就是这样克服困难的。

      That's why I don't agree with you.

      因此我不能同意你的意见。

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