第十五章 连词 并列连词(1)
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      152.并列连词(1)

      并列连词常可连接两个句子短语或单词,大体上可分为下面几类:

      1.表示意思转折的连词:

      l) but 但是:

      He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.

      他做了很大努力,但没成功。

      she 's American but she lives in England.

      她是美国人,但她住在英国。

      2) yet 但是:

      she has her weaknesses, yet she is honest.

      她有她的弱点,但她很诚实。

      The car was old, yet it was in good condition.

      这辆车很旧,但处于良好状态。

      3) however 但是,可是:

      He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.

      他说情况如此,但他错了。

      Most people, however, praised silas.

      但多数人都赞扬赛拉斯。

      2.表示因果关系的连词:

      l) for 因为:

      You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.

      你最好穿上毛衣,因为外边相当冷。

      It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside.

      一定在下雪,外边这样亮。

      2) so 因此:

      My sister is expecting me, so I must be off now.

      姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。

      It was already rather late, so we decided to go home.

      天已经相当晚了,因此我们决定回家。

      3) therefore 所以,为此:

      You are in the right, therefore we should support you.

      你是对的,所以我们应当支持你。

      He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.

      他犯了校规,为此不得不离校。

      4) hence 所以,因而(多用于说理文中):

      The word is an uncountable noun and isued in a general sence, hence it takes no artide.

      这字是不可数名词,又用于一般意义,所以不加冠词。

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