第十八章 宾语 物主代词
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      171.物主代词(possecive pronoun)

      1 .英与唯主要有下面这些物主代词:

      2 .形容词型的物主代词只能用作定语,如:

      This is my ( our ) room and that one is his ( their ) room .

      这是我(们)的房间,那是他(们的房间)。

      What is her ( your , its)name ?她(你,它)叫什么名字?

      在汉语中“我的”、“你的”等词有时可以省掉,在英语中却常需加物主代词:

      Don t put your hands in your pockets .不要把手揣在口袋里。

      close your books .把书合上。

      He opened his eyes and looked around .他睁开眼睛往周围望了望。

      3 .名词型的物主代词相当于“物主代词+名词”,在句子中可用轰:

      l )表语:

      This pen is mine , not his .这是我的笔,不是他的笔。

      This umbrella is yours and that one is hers .这把伞是你的,那把伞是她的。

      2 )主语:

      Their ( our ) apartment is bigger than ours ( theirs ) .

      他(我)们的住房比我(他)们的大。

      3 )宾语:

      Let's clean his ( their ) room first , and mine ( ours ) later .

      咱们先打扫他(们)的房间,再打一扫我(们)的房间。

      I like your plan better than his ( theirs ) .

      我更喜欢你的计划,胜过他(们)的计划。

      此外还可与of 连用作定语:

      He is a close friend of mine.(ours ) .他是我(们)的一位亲密朋友。

      That daughter of his ( hers ) is very cute .他(她)的那个女儿非常可爱。

      yours 还常用在书信末尾:

      Your , Sincerely (或sincerely yours )你诚挚的朋友

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