GRE填空经典题型解答1
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      1. Thomas Jefferson called The Federalist papers "the best commentaries on the principles of government ever written," and two centuries later they still stand as the most ________ statements of American political philosophy.

      (A) derivative

      (B) abstruse

      (C) impressive

      (D) ambiguous

      (E) underrated

      答案:C

      解析: 顺承关系/时间变化关系。Still表明仍然延续过去的评价。

      翻译:杰斐逊把联邦法案称为“关于政府原则的迄今最好的论述”,并且两个世纪之后,联邦法案仍然是关于美国政治哲学的最(印象深刻)的成就。

      2. The most crucial issue for wildlife in this arid land is unimpeded ________ water.

      (A) passage through

      (B) freedom from

      (C) access to

      (D) saturation in

      (E) overflow of

      答案:C

      解析:该题没有明显线索,完全依靠句义理解。

      翻译:干旱陆地的野生动物的最关键的问题是能够不受妨碍地(获得)水。

      3. Freeing embedded fossils from rock has become less______ for paleontologists, who now have tiny vibrating drills capable of working with great speed and delicacy.

      A. exploratory

      B. conclusive

      C. tedious

      D. respected

      E. demeaning

      答案:C

      解析:时间反义,过去现在不一样

      A. 挖掘的

      B. 结论性的

      C. 繁重冗长的

      D. 尊敬的

      E. 贬低的

      翻译:从岩石中取出镶嵌的化石对于古生物学家已经不那样(繁重), 现在他们有非常细

      小的震动电钻,能够提高工作的速度与精确度.

      4. With its large circulation, Essence magazine has enjoyed ______, only recently challenged by new publications aggressively seeking female African American readers.

      A. an aggregation

      B. an inclination

      C. a prognosis

      D. a retrenchment

      E. a preeminence

      答案:E

      解析:时间反义,曾经过去A,只有最近B

      A. 聚集,总合

      B. 斜坡,爱好

      C. 预测,预示

      D. 削减

      E. 卓越;杰出

      翻译:拥有大量的发行量, “要素”杂志曾经享有(杰出的地位),仅仅最近被新出版物所挑战,这些出版物激烈的寻找美国黑人女读者.

      5. Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to ______equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to ______ legislation addressing their concerns.

      答案:A F

      解析:类比结构

      A 保证

      B 排除,阻止

      C 使迷惑

      D与某人竞争

      E 制订

      F 游说

      翻译:就像其他美国人群需要法律保证平等的权利一样,残疾美国人不得不通过游说说服当权者批准处理他们想法的法律。

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