关系代词which,that,who的区别
教程:代词  浏览:1650  
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

      which和that都可指代物,有时候可以互换,有时却是“水火不容”:

      一、只用that不能用which的情况:

      (1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时:

      The most important thing that we should do is to study hard.

      我们要做的最重要的事情就是努力学习。

      (2)被修饰的先行词为all/ any/ much/ many/ everything/ anything/ none/the one等不定代词时:

      Is there any thing that you want to buy?你有什么东西要买吗?

      (3)先行词被the only/ the very/ the same/the last/ little/ few等词修饰时:

      This is the same book that I lost.这就是我丢的那本书。

      (4)先行词里同时含有人和物时:

      I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

      我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

      (5)避免重复:

      Which is the pen that belongs to you?哪支笔是你的?

      (6)主句是there be结构:

      There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那支笔是汤姆的。

      二、只用which,而不用that的情况:

      (1)先行词为that/ those时:

      What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

      (2)关系代词前有介词时:

      This is the city in which he lives.这是他生活的城市。

      (3)引导非限制性定语从句:

      Tom passed the exam, which made us surprised.汤姆通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。

      that VS who

      两者均可指人,有时可互换:

      All that /who heard the news were sad. 所有听到消息的人都很伤心。

      He is the only one among us that/ who knows Spanish.他是我们中间唯一懂西班牙语的人。

      一、只用that不能用who的情况:

      (1)当先行词指人又指物时:

      I remember the persons and pictures that I saw in the museum. 我记得在博物馆看到的那些人和图片。

      (2)避免重复::

      Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?

      (3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略):

      Jack is not the boy (that) he was ten years ago.杰克不再是十年前那个样子了。

      二、只用who不能用that的情况:

      (1)先行词为one、ones或anyone :

      Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 所有违法的人都该受到惩罚。

      (2)先行词为those且指人 :

      Those who break the law will be punished. 违法的那些人都会受到惩罚。

      (3)在there be开头的句子中:

      There is a student who wants to see you.

      (4)避免重复:

      Who is the boy that is writing?正在写字的那个男孩是谁?

      (5)在非限制性定语从句中:

      I have a good friend, who comes from the USA.

    0/0
      上一篇:指示代词有哪些?除了this和that呢? 下一篇:代词后面该单数还是复数?

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程