初中语法讲解:名词与冠词1-2
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  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释
    [00:25.84]mouse--micewoman--womenFrenchman--Frenchmen

    [00:42.95]German--Germanshuman being--human beings

    [01:05.17]2)Chinese--Chinesefish--fishdeer--deersheep--sheep

    [01:40.87]3)cattle,police,people这个三个词单数形式表示复数意思

    [02:06.55]The people there arevery friendly.那里的人们非常友好

    [02:16.06]4)clothes,glasses,stockings,trousers,shoes这些词以成对的形式出现,表示复数

    [02:37.93]His clothes are overthere.

    [02:44.50]4 名词所有格

    [02:55.56]有些名词,特别是表示有生命的东西的名词加“ 's”,表示所属关系“谁的”,

    [03:05.59]名词的这种形式叫名词所有格比如,Tom's friendLiu Fei's wife

    [03:26.86]the student's bookthe teachers' officethe students'reading-room

    [04:17.25]表示几个人共有一样东西只需在最后一个人的名字后加“ 's”,比如

    [04:33.59]Beibei and Tingting's room is very clean.

    [04:59.87]如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加“’s”,比如,

    [05:06.53]Liu Yun's and Pengp-eng's mothers areboth teachers.

    [05:33.58]名词所有格所修饰的词如果前面已经提到过,可以省略,以避免重复

    [05:45.69]比如,This is not my brot-her's glass,but myhusband's (glass).

    [05:58.31]That is Lauren'sfriend,not Steve's.

    [06:07.04]在表示店铺,某人的家时,一般省略它后面所修饰的名词,比如,

    [06:16.63]the doctor's医生的诊所the Green's格林家

    [06:33.49]the barber's理发店the tailor's裁缝店

    [06:38.16]有些指时间,距离,国家,城镇的名词也可以加's构成所有格,比如

    [06:48.19]five minutes' ridetwo hours' walkBeijing's populationToday's newspaper

    [07:08.59]表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系,比如,

    [07:39.71]the leg of the tablethe cover of thebook

    [08:02.88]双重所有格:of+名词所有格。表示部分观念比如,

    [08:16.62]a friend of my sist-er's =one of mysister's friends

    [08:31.57]a picture of Mrs Wan-g's王女士的一张照片,指照片归王女士所有,但并非王女士本人

    [08:54.22]a picture of MrsWang 王女士本人照片,即照片上是王女士的像

    [09:09.01]5 名词在句中的作用

    [09:13.33]The teacher taughtus an English songyesterday.作主语

    [09:26.73]My daughter likesChinese.作宾语

    [09:36.41]Linda was electedmonitor.作主语补足语

    [09:49.46]We named her Beibei.作宾语补足语

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