635 stay和remain
① stay表示“停留,逗留”,常指以客人或参观者身份在某地短暂停留。
We remained in a very good hotel.
We stayed in a very good hotel.
我们下榻在一家很好的旅馆。
② remain表示“剩下,留下”,尤指维持或不改变状态,或即使别人离去,自己仍留下。
A few apples have stayed on the tree. (差)
A few apples have remained on the tree. (优)树上还剩下几只苹果。
提示
表示持续待在同一地点(尤指家里)时,stay与remain可换用。
I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow. 我将在家里待到明天为止。
③ stay的常用结构为:
stay+副词或介词短语
stay for sth.
stay up till/until+名词或从句
He stayed late in the school last night. 他昨晚在学校里呆到很晚。
Please stay for supper. 请留下来吃晚饭。
He stayed up until twelve o'clock. 他一直等到12点钟。
④ 作连系动词用时,stay意为“保持(某种状态)”,相当于连系动词keep,后跟形容词作表语。
The shop will stay open till nine o'clock. 这家商店9点钟之前都营业。
The weather stayed bad for a whole week. 坏天气整整持续了一周。
She stays young in her fifties. 她虽已50多岁了,但仍然年轻。