750　倒装结构的几个问题

◎ 下列几种情况下，要用倒装结构。

① 地点副词如there，here，in，out，in the room，by the window位于句首时，要倒装，结构为：地点副词+不及物动词+主语。

An old man stood there.

There stood an old man. 一位老先生站在那里。

A young girl sat by the window.

By the window sat a young girl. 一位少女坐在窗旁。

In the boy came.

In came the boy.

那男孩走了进来。

② 地点副词+be+过去分词+主语。

A boy was locked in the house.

In the house was locked a boy. 一个男孩被锁在房子内。

③ 现在分词+地点副词+be+主语。

Some girls are singing over there.

Singing over there are some girls. 一些女孩在那儿唱歌。

提示

虽然句首是副词there，in，out等，但若主语为代词，不可用倒装。

There lies it.

There it lies.

它就放在那儿。

Here comes Mary.

玛丽来了。

Here comes she.

Here she comes.

她来了。

Out went she.

Out she went.

她出去了。