大量：overflowing
choleric
易怒的，暴躁的：angered;生气的：anger, irate
reciprocate
往復运动：forward and backward;报答，回报：return
harness
利用：utilize
beholden
欠他人人情的：owing gratitude
vagary
不可预测的思想或行为：erratic, unpredictable
amenable
顺从的，服从的：yield, submit
submerge
使淹没：under water
detract
贬低，降低价值：diminish;使分心：draw attention
distort
扭曲，歪曲：twist
incentive
刺激，诱因：incites
synchronous
同时期的，同步的：identical period phase
faze
打扰，使尴尬：disturb the composure
assuage
缓和，减轻：lessen, intensity;平息，抚慰：pacify, calm;使满足：satisfying
responsive
反应的，敏感的：quick to respond
scrap
废料，废物：discarded or useless;抛弃：get rid of;终止，放弃塬计划：put an end to
tasty
美味的;令人愉悦的：pleasure or contentment
commencement
开始：beginning;毕业典礼：conferring
ignite
点燃：set fire to;激起，唤起(感情)：arouse the passions
construct
建造，建立：form;创造，相出：create imagination
rostrum
讲坛，演讲坛：stage speaking
virtuoso
艺术鉴赏家，专家：masterly skill;经验丰富的，技艺精湛的：exceptional knowledge
oration
(颇有野心、自高自大的)演说：high-flown or pompous manner
diehard
顽固的，保守的/顽固的人，保守的人：determined, devoted/opposes change, refuses new ideas
shopworn
陈旧的：worn-out
infuse
激怒：make furious
mute
不说话的，缄默的：refraining from speech;使颜色，音调等柔和：soften;减弱声音：muffle the sound
adulterate
掺杂，加入低等成分：impure, addition
impertinent
无关紧要的：not having relevance;粗鲁无礼的，大胆的：insolent rudeness;不守礼节的，不为他人着想的：lack of manners
suppress
抑制(表情)：inhibit the expression;用暴力终止，镇压：put a stop to, force
justify
证明...的合理性，为...辩解：prove to be just, right
charlatan
骗子，装懂的人：fraudulent
obsolete
过时的，被淘汰的：no longer useful
verve
活力，热情：vitality
bustle
忙乱，喧嚣：noisy, energetic;(快速地)行走，奔忙：move briskly
tangible
可感知的：capable perceived;确凿的，真实的：real or concrete
forebear
祖先：an ancestor
apparition
鬼魂，幽灵：ghostly figure
apostasy
放弃宗教信仰：renunciation, faith;变节，背叛：abandonment, previous loyalty
bumptious
专横傲慢的，自以为是的：superiority
burlesque
夸张滑稽地模仿以嘲弄他人的文学艺术作品，恶搞：make fun of
vernacular
方言：nonstandard language;非正式的，口头的：suitable for speech
perpetual
永恆的，不断的：continuing forever
lenient
宽大仁慈的：merciful
decant
轻轻倒出：pour off without disturbing
variance
不一致，不和谐：lack harmony
sanctuary
避难所：protection
savvy
老练，机智：knowledge actually doing;明确瞭解：clear idea of;有见识的，精明能干的：practical cleverness or judgment
babble
发出含煳无意义的嘟囔声，胡乱说：utter, meaningless;閒聊：rambling conversation
censorious
挑剔指责的：critical
natty
整洁的，时髦的：tidy
yokel
乡下人，天真纯朴的人：inhabitant of a rural area
serried
密集的：little space
recumbent
躺着的：lying down
sober
严肃的：serious-looking;节制的：restraint;有理有据的：sound reasoning
tactile
有触觉的，能触知的：touch tangible
chasm
分歧，(意见、利益或忠诚上)明显差异：pronounced difference
mischievous
调皮的，淘气的：naughty teasing;有害的：causing harm
pique
使愤怒：arouse anger;激起，刺激：excite or arouse
endemic
地方性的：to a particular region
barrage
弹幕：curtain;有压倒之势的、集中倾泻的(如言语)：overwhelming, outpouring;(同时)袭来：attack with, overwhelming outpouring
initiate
创造，发动促进：cause beginning;刚入门的新手：person initiation
replete
彻底吃饱了的：appetite completely satisfied;充满…的，富于…的：possessing great numbers
stricture
责难，批评：criticism
abrogate
官方的正式废除：annul;无视(某事的)存在：nonexistent
immure
监禁，禁闭;使闭门不出：confine
invigorate
使精神，使强壮，鼓舞激励：impart vigor
lumber
木材：tree logs;笨拙地行动：clumsiness;使负担(从而拖累)：burden
prudish
明智的：wisdom, judiciousness, wise;小心谨慎的，审慎的：circumspection
friction
摩擦：rubbing;衝突，不和：clashing;
belabor
(当众)严厉批评：criticize;就...作过度的说明，喋喋不休：explain, excessively
potentate
有权势的人：has the power
shifty
(显得)狡诈的，(显得)欺诈的：deceitful character
overwhelm
淹没：cover;(感情上、精神上)使无所适从，使难以忍受：subject to mental stress
forge
伪造：imitate falsely;铸造，铸就：form;
debonair
无忧无虑，不在乎的：freedom from worries or troubles;风度翩翩的：polished and worldly manners
scurvy
下流的，让人鄙视的：contemptible
defuse
抚慰，减轻：make less tense
devout
(对于宗教)虔诚的：devoted to religion;忠诚的：allegiance
diligent
勤勉的，辛勤的：steady, earnest, energetic
vim
活力，精力：energy
jot
简要记录：write briefly
stratify
将...分成各种等级：divide into classes
plod
沉重缓慢地走：walk heavily
notoriety
(尤指因为丑闻而出名的)名人：widely known something bad;坏名声：ill fame
quotidian
每日的，平凡的：commonplace
polarize
使分开对立，使两极分化：break into opposing
regress
后煺：back;煺化，恶化：worse
apposite
相关的，合适的：pertinent, appropriate
tantamount
等价的，与...相等的：equivalent
condign
应得的，恰当的：deserved
testimony
证词，声明：authentication
chaperone
同行，护送：go along with
hoodwink
欺骗：deceptive
discombobulate
使不安，使混乱：upset, confuse
pioneer
扩荒者，先驱者：first to settle;最初的，最早的：coming before;开创，创造：open up
supplicate
恳求，乞求：make a request earnest or urgent
revelry
狂乐，喧闹的作乐：noisy partying
accost
以挑衅的形式搭讪：challenging or aggressive way
lash
击打：hard strike;勐击，撞击：strike with force;捆扎：bind
