声称为真：state, forcefully;(态度强硬而明确地)声明：state clearly
secrete
隐藏：conceal;分泌：generate
surly
脾气不好的：churlish in mood
pensive
沉思的，(尤指)哀思的：thinking
solace
安慰：comfort in sorrow;安慰，安抚：console
embezzle
盗用：appropriate
retort
(尤指机智的)回应，回答：quick, witty reply
automatic
(机器等)自动的：independent of external influence;自发的，情不自禁的：spontaneously or unconsciously
surcharge
过高收费：charge much
squeamish
噁心的，晕船的：nausea
tortuous
转弯抹角的：indirect
malevolent
恶意的，恶毒的：vicious ill will, spite，hatred
surrender
交出，放弃，投降：give over to;使沉溺于：give(oneself)over
diurnal
白天发生或行动的：daytime;每天的：every day;期刊：publication at regular intervals
pragmatic
实用主义的，务实的：practical approach
probe
深入调查：penetrating investigation
ensue
紧随其后：afterward
flexible
灵活的，可变的：readily changed;易受影响的：susceptible to influence
euphonious
悦耳的：pleasing
frail
虚弱的：weak;(意志)薄弱的：weak;(希望)渺茫的：slight
jog
慢跑：movement exercise;唤起：rouse
timeworn
陈腐的：hackneyed
entrap
诱骗：lure
calligraphy
(优美的)书法：elegant handwriting
torpid
麻木的，没有知觉的：sensation;迟钝的，行动迟缓的：slow
salient
显着的，最突出的：conspicuously
contemplate
沉思，仔细考虑：consider
extinguish
熄灭：put out;终止：bring to a complete end
skirt
界限，边界：marks the outer limit;绕行，避开：go around
pout
(尤指撅嘴或板着脸)表示不悦：show displeasure
measly
少得可怜的，微不足道的：small
adversary
敌手，对手：resists, enemy
retrench
削减开支：curtail expenses
infamous
臭名昭着的：bad reputation
irrigate
灌溉：supply water;冲洗：flush
meet
合适的：very proper
iridescent
五颜六色的：lustrous colors
evanescent
逐渐消失的，短暂的：vanish
fracture
破裂：breaking;打碎，破坏：separate into pieces
aggrieve
使苦恼，使悲痛：pain, trouble, distress
jargon
行业术语：specialized or technical language
endeavor
努力，奋斗：conscientious or concerted effort;努力做，拼搏：devote serious and sustained effort
explicit
表达清晰的：fully revealed or expressed;成熟的，完全形成的：fully developed
coarse
粗糙的，表面不平整的：not smooth;(声音)刺耳的，粗声粗气的：rough in tone;粗俗的：lacking refinement;(品质)低劣的：inferior quality
deplorable
可鄙的，可耻的：condemnation or reproach;悲惨的，可悲的：cause great distress
strike
攻击：force or violence;铸造(奖牌)：form by stamping;击打：deliver a blow;袭击，攻击：violent action;撞击：forceful contact
subservient
奉承的，屈从的：obsequiously
arable
适合耕作的：growing of crops
hasty
轻率的：superficial excessive or careless speed
callous
无同情心的，冷漠的：unfeeling
chorale
讚美诗：hymn or psalm;合唱班，合唱团：group of singers
deadpan
无趣的，无生气的，不活泼的：impassively
substantial
物质的：having substance;有重大意义的：considerable in importance
discomfit
使尴尬：embarrassment;阻碍：prevent
extrapolate
(通过逻辑)判断：form an opinion through reasoning
importune
宏伟壮丽的：impressive
insulate
使绝缘，使隔离：detached situation
sate
使饱足，充分满足：satisfy fully
disparage
贬低;轻蔑地说：lower, disrespectful
forage
寻找：search
methodical
井然有序的，有条理的：systematic order
evince
表明：make known
prowl
潜行于，巡游以猎取食物，徘徊：roam through search of prey
retribution
报酬，报应：reward or punishment
slouch
懒人：lazy person;缓慢行走：move slowly
dissension
意见不合：difference, disagreement
sequester
使隔离，分离：segregate;使隐煺：seclusion
candor
坦率，直率，诚挚：honest, sincere
willful
固执的，倔强的：self-willed;故意的：deliberately
insular
(观念、想法等)孤立狭隘的：narrow provincial viewpoint
subside
下陷，下沉，减弱：tend downward
truncate
截短，缩短(时间、篇幅等)：shorten
rebuff
严词拒绝：reject
ironclad
非常坚固的，坚不可摧的：unbreakable
extemporize
即兴表现：without prior preparation
harry
不断烦扰，骚扰：distress, harass
urbane
彬彬有礼的，文雅的：polite
secede
脱离，拖出(组织、团体、联盟等)：withdraw from an organization
lament
悼词：composition grief;抱怨：resentment;为…哀悼，表达痛苦或遗憾：express sorrow
testy
易怒的，暴躁的：easily annoyed, irritable
predilection
爱好，偏袒：disposition favor
signal
(在重要性、成就方面)非同寻常的：standing above;给出信号：direct or notify
valediction
告别：bidding farewell;告别词：address farewell
glitch
小故障：minor malfunction
strut
趾高气昂地走：walk pompous;支柱，压杆strengthen a framework
peripatetic
巡游的，四处游歷的：place to place
laconic
简洁(以至于显得粗鲁或难以理解的)：minimum of words, concise
onerous
费时间花心思的：requiring much time, effort
palpitation
(有节奏的)舒张收缩：expanding and contracting
equity
不偏不倚，公平：lack of favoritism
uncouth
粗俗的，没有品位的：lacking in refinement
flirt
调情：behave amorously;无规则地快速运动：make irregular movements
maudlin
过于感伤的：tearfully sentimental
facilitate
使变容易，促进：make easy
spoof
轻鬆幽默的模仿，小恶搞：exaggerates for comic effect;诱骗，诱使相信：believe what is true
turncoat
叛徒：switches, traitor
rampant
(植物)生长茂盛的：growing thickly;猖獗的，不受限制的：occurring without restraint
maladroit
笨拙的：lack of nimbleness
fluky
侥倖的：happening by good luck;偶然的：by chance
rudimentary
初始的，未发展的：earliest development;最根本的，基础的：first principles
