i. as作连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”
1. 主句的动作与从句的动作交替进行。意为“一边……一边”。
“I'll come to pick you up at 10,” he said as he left.
“我十点来接你。”他一边离开一边说。
As he walked, he sang and danced.
他边走边唱边跳。
2. 主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行的过程中。意为“当……时候”。
As he read a magazine, he fell asleep.
当他读杂志的时候,睡着了。
As I was walking on the street, I met with my old friend.
我在街道走的时候遇见了我的老朋友。
3. 主从句两个短动作同时发生,意为“就在这时”。
Just as I closed the door, I remembered the key.
就在我关门的时候,我想起了门钥匙。
He became quite surprised as he heard the news.
听到这个消息他很吃惊。
4. 后跟名词时,表示在名词表示的时间段中。
As a young man, he was a storekeeper and postmaster.
年轻的时候,他当过店主和邮局局长。
Even as a child, he began to make a living by himself.
甚至还是个孩子的时候,他就开始独自谋生了。
5. 主句的动作与从句的动作相伴发生,意为“随着……”。
We get wiser as we get older.
随着年龄增长我们更聪明了。
专项练习
1. As I _______ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______ father was away in France.
A. for
B. as
C. since
D. during
3. _______ I was going out, the telephone rang.
A. Since
B. While
C. As
D. Once
4. I read the letter _______ I walked along the river.
A. since
B. for
C. as
D. when
5. _______ the wealth of the country increases, more and more waste will be produced.
A. As
B. When
C. Since
D. While
6. —I'm going to the post office.
—_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
7. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
答案速查 1-5 BBCCA 6—7 BD