35 句型一:It is... + to do sth.(作主语) Track33
(1) It is... + to do sth.句型
不定式作主语,常用it作形式主语,放在句首,将真正的主语动词不定式(短语)放在句子后面。
a.It's easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮容易当。
b.It is easier to spend money than to make money. 花钱要比挣钱容易。
c.It's better to love someone you can't have than to have someone you can't love. 爱一个无法拥有的人胜过拥有一个你不爱的人。
注意:此处形式主语it不能用this或that来替换。
d.This(A) is impossible for(B) people to stare directly(C) at the sun.
人们不可能直视太阳。
正确答案:A,This应改为It。
e.Due to(A) the refraction of light rays, this(B) is impossible for the naked eye to determine(C) the exact location of a star close(D) to the horizon.
正确答案:B,this 应改为it。
(2)不定式结构也可直接置于句首作主语, 此时谓语动词要用单数。
a. To err is human, to forgive divine. 犯错人皆难免,宽恕则属超凡。
b. To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic.
因为被爱而爱,是人之常情;因为爱而爱,则难能可贵。
不定式作主语,常用it作形式主语,放在句首,将真正的主语动词不定式(短语)放在句子后面。
a.It's easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮容易当。
b.It is easier to spend money than to make money. 花钱要比挣钱容易。
c.It's better to love someone you can't have than to have someone you can't love. 爱一个无法拥有的人胜过拥有一个你不爱的人。
注意:此处形式主语it不能用this或that来替换。
d.This(A) is impossible for(B) people to stare directly(C) at the sun.
人们不可能直视太阳。
正确答案:A,This应改为It。
e.Due to(A) the refraction of light rays, this(B) is impossible for the naked eye to determine(C) the exact location of a star close(D) to the horizon.
正确答案:B,this 应改为it。
(2)不定式结构也可直接置于句首作主语, 此时谓语动词要用单数。
a. To err is human, to forgive divine. 犯错人皆难免,宽恕则属超凡。
b. To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic.
因为被爱而爱,是人之常情;因为爱而爱,则难能可贵。