F
fable［'feɪbl］n. 寓言
Tell them the fable about the fox. 告诉他们那个关于狐狸的寓言吧。
face［feɪs］n. 脸；面孔
He was ashamed to show his face before them. 他不好意思在他们面前露面。
I dry my face with the towel. 我用毛巾擦干了脸。
fact［fækt］n. 事实；现实；实际
It is a fact that must be faced up to. 这是必须正视的事实。
As a matter of fact, I have no interest in English. 事实上，我对英语不感兴趣。
factory［'fæktri, 'fæktəri］n. 工厂
I have worked in the factory since last year. 从 去 年 开始，我就在工厂里工作。
My house is close to the factory. 我家靠近这家工厂。
fail［feɪl］vt. & vi. 失败；不及格
He failed many times. 他失败了许多次。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿考试作弊。
fair［feə(r)］adj. 公平的；合理的；金色的
Did she offer a fair price for the car？ 她给这辆汽车出了合理的价格没有？
We should be fair in buying and selling. 我们要买卖公平。
fal ［fɔːl］(fell，fallen) vi. 落下；降落；倒下；跌倒 n.［美］秋季
You'll break your neck if you fall off the roof. 你要是从屋顶上掉下来会摔死的。
He may be going back in the fall. 他可能秋天回去。
familiar［fə'mɪliə(r)］adj. 熟悉的
He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name. 他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字。
He is of course familiar with your work. 他当然熟悉你的工作。
family［'fæməli］n. 家庭；家族；家人
The new house was the pride of the whole family. 新房子让全家人引以为豪。
She showed me a photo of a family group. 她给我看了一张全家福的照片。
famous［'feɪməs］adj. 著名的
She dreams of one day becoming a famous writer. 她梦想有朝一日成为著名的作家。
He is a very famous teacher in this city. 他是这个城市很有名的教师。
fan［fæn］n. （电影、运动的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；扇子
He is a basketball fan. 他是个篮球迷。
He held a fan in his hand. 他的手里拿着一把扇子。
far ［ fɑː(r) ］ （ 比 较 级 farther ， 最 高 级 farthest； 或 比 较 级
further，最高级 furthest) adj. 远的 adv. 远地
I travelled to a far country. 我到一个遥远的国家旅行。
They live far from here. 他们住得离这很远。
fare［feə(r)］n. 票价；费用
It's wrong to travel by bus without paying your fare. 乘公共汽车不买票是不对的。
What's the air fare from New York to Shanghai？从纽约到上海的机票价格是多少？
farm［fɑːm］n. 农场；农庄
The farm sits on the side of the hill. 农场位于山坡上。
She worked the farm with great success. 她经营这座农场很成功。
farmer［'fɑːmə(r)］n. 农民；农夫
I'm a dairy farmer. 我是一个奶农。
The farmer raises chickens. 这个农夫养鸡。
fashion［'fæʃn］n. 时尚
Do you need fashion advice？你需要时尚建议吗？
We are doing a fashion magazine. 我们在做一本时尚杂志。
fast［fɑːst］adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快地；迅速地
He ran fast. 他跑得飞快。
This kind of fast food is fit for my appetite. 这种快餐适合我的口味。
fat［fæt］adj. 胖的；肥的 n. 脂肪
I don't like fat people. 我不喜欢肥胖的人。
Not all fat is bad!并非所有脂肪都是坏的！
father［'fɑːðə(r)］n. 父亲
What does your father do？你父亲是做什么的？
My father was a painter. 我父亲是个画家。
favour［'feɪvə(r)］(［美］favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助
He has won favour with us. 他已经获得我们的支持。
Nobody is in favour of the change. 谁也不喜欢这些改革。
favourite［'feɪvərɪt］(［美］favorite) adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）
My favourite writer is Hans Christian Andersen. 我最喜爱的作家是汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。
It's not my favourite. 它不是我的最爱。
fear［fɪə(r)］n. 害怕；恐惧
What is your greatest fear？你最害怕什么事情？
I have a fear that they will be late. 我怕他们要迟到了。
February［'februəri］n. 二月
It is quite warm today for February. 就二月份来说，今天算是很暖和的了。
We reached Beijing on February 10. 我们于2月10日到达北京。
feed［fiːd］(fed, fed) vt. 喂养；饲养
She fed me a cookie. 她给我吃了一块饼干。
We brought some bread and fed the birds. 我们拿了一些面包来喂鸟。
feel［fiːl］(felt，felt) vt. & vi. 感觉；觉得；摸；触
I feel as if I have been in a different world. 我感觉好像在一个不同的世界。
If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
female［'fiːmeɪl］n. 女人；雌性 adj. 女性的；雌性的
The audience was almost entirely female. 观众几乎全是女性。
I have a lot of female net friends. 我有很多女性网友。
fence［fens］n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆
He stood on the other side of the fence. 他站在篱笆的另一边。
A green fence enclosed the house. 房子周围有一圈绿色的篱笆。
ferry［'feri］n. 渡船
I waited for the ferry to return. 我等候渡船返回。
The ferry is expected to dock at 8. 渡船预计在8点停靠码头。
festival［'festɪvl］n. 节日
This city has a music festival. 这个城市有个音乐节。
The shops are very busy before the Spring Festival. 春节前商店里十分繁忙。
fever［'fiːvə(r)］n. 发烧；发热
My fever is gone. 我不发烧了。
The girl had an attack of fever last night. 小女孩昨晚发烧了。
few［fjuː］n. 不多；少数 adj. 不多的；少数的
This should be an experience for the few. 这应该是少数几个人的经历。
Could I ask you a few questions？我能问你几个问题吗？
field［fiːld］n. 田地；牧场；场地
A football field should be level. 足球场应该是平坦的。
I picked a melon from the field. 我从地里摘了一个甜瓜。
fight［faɪt］(fought，fought) vt. & vi. & n. 打仗
They must fight the enemy. 他们必须与敌人作战。
He lost his eye during a fight. 他在一次打斗中失明了。
figure［'fɪgə(r)］n. （人的）体型；外形；数字
You have a nice figure!你身材很好！
Why is that a key figure？为什么这个数字非常关键？
fil ［fɪl］vt. & vi. 填空；装满；充满
Fill the space with something new. 用新东西把空白填满。
You must fill out a form. 你必须填个表。
film［fɪlm］n. 电影；影片；胶卷
I was crazed about the film star. 我对那个影星十分着迷。
The film is humorous and moving. 这部电影既幽默又动人。
final［'faɪnl］adj. 最后的；终极的
The game is now in its final stages. 这场比赛现在处于最后阶段。
By next summer he'll have taken his final exams. 到明年夏天时，他将完成他的最后考试。
final y［'faɪnəli］adv. 最后；最终
The old man finally died from cancer. 那位老人最终死于癌症。
I finally drove up to a gas station. 我最后驶进一个加油站。
find［faɪnd］(found，found) vt. 找到；发现；发觉
We shall find out the truth early or late. 我们迟早会查明事实真相。
He must find a place for this new picture. 他必须找一个地方放这张新照片。
fine［faɪn］adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的
The clear sky promises fine weather. 明净的天空预示要有好天气。
There is a fine view of the city. 这里可以看到这个城市的美景。
finger［'fɪŋgə(r)］n. 手指
Can you just follow my finger？你能看着我的手指吗？
What happened to your finger？你的手指怎么啦？
finish［'fɪnɪʃ］vt. & vi. 结束；做完
I finished the work. 我做完了这项工作。
When does she finish her college course？她什么时候大学毕业？
fire［'faɪə(r)］n. 火；火炉；火灾 vt. & vi. 开火；开（枪、炮等）；射击
The cause of the fire was carelessness. 火灾的原因是由于疏忽。
The officer ordered his men to fire. 军官命令他的士兵开枪。
fireman［'faɪəmən］n. 消防队员
That man is a volunteer fireman. 那个人是一名消防队志愿者。
He wants to be a fireman when he grows up. 他长大以后想当名消防队员。
firework［'faɪəwɜːk］n. 烟火
The firework displays are so beautiful!这焰火表演真是太美了！
The firework can bring people the happiness. 烟火可以带给人们快乐。
first［fɜːst］adj. 第一的；最初的 adv. 第一；首先；最初 n. 开始；开端
He didn't like the first part of the book. 他不喜欢这本书的第一部分。
She was first and last an administrator. 她一直是个行政管理人员。
fish［fɪʃ］n. 鱼；鱼肉 vt. & vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼
The lake is a good place to fish from. 这个湖是钓鱼的好地方。
There are many fish in this lake. 这个湖里有许多鱼。
fisherman［'fɪʃəmən］（复 fishermen) n. 渔夫；渔民
The fisherman told me the name of the river. 渔夫告诉我了那条河的名字。
He earned his living as a fisherman. 他以打鱼为生。
fit［fɪt］(fitted，fitted；美工英语通常为fit，fit) vt. & vi.（使）适合，与……相配 adj. 健康的；合适的
His ideas did not quite fit in with their aims. 他的想法和他们的目标不完全一致。
He tries to get fit. 他努力使身体健康。
fix［fɪks］vt. 修理；安装
I needed someone to fix the tape recorder. 我需要有人来修理录音机。
I tried to fix the television. 我想把电视机修理好。
flash［flæʃ］n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间
In a flash, the truth came to me. 突然间，我明白了真相。
There was a flash of light in the distance. 远 处 灯 光 一闪。
flag［flæg］n. 旗；旗舰
We ran up our national flag. 我们升起了国旗。
The flag was spread out in the wind. 那面旗子在风中展开了。
flat［flæt］n. 一套房间；公寓
He is buying a flat. 他正在购买一套公寓。
He's asking￡100 a month rent for that flat. 那套房间月租他要100英镑。
flight［flaɪt］n. 航班；飞行
I'll book you on a direct flight to Dalian. 我将为你预订直飞大连的航班。
They travelled aboard the same flight. 他们搭乘同一班飞机。
flood［flʌd］n. 洪水；水灾
The house was washed away in the flood. 这幢房子在洪水中被冲垮了。
The flood took away thousands of lives. 洪水夺去了成千上万人的生命。
floor［flɔː(r)］n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层
I put the books in piles on the floor. 我把书在地板上堆起来。
There are some offices on the third floor. 三楼有几间办公室。
flower［'flaʊə(r)］n. 花
The roses have been in flower for two weeks. 这些玫瑰花已经开了两星期了。
The flower show attracted large crowds. 花展吸引了大批观众。
fly［flaɪ］(flew，flown) vi. 飞；飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt. 放（风筝、飞机模型等） n. 飞行；苍蝇
I'd like to fly to London on the fifth of May. 我想5月5日飞往伦敦。
Brush away the fly from the baby's face. 把苍蝇从婴儿脸上赶走。
focus［'fəʊkəs］vt. & vi. 集中
Please focus your minds on the following problem. 请集中考虑以下问题。
I can't focus my thoughts. 我的思想集中不起来。
fol ow［'fɒləʊ］vt. & vi. 听从；跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守
He spend a lot of money to follow the fashion. 为赶时髦他花了不少钱。
She failed to follow up my suggestion. 她没有听从我的建议。
fol owing［'fɒləʊɪŋ］adj. 下列的；接着的；以下的
I did it for the following reasons. 我这样做有下面几个原因。
Correct the errors in the following sentences. 改正下列句子中的错误。
fond［fɒnd］adj. 喜爱的
Football is a sport of which I am very fond. 足球是我很喜欢的运动。
The dog is fond of chocolate. 这只狗爱吃巧克力。
food［fuːd］n. 食物；食品
How pleasant it is to dine on Chinese food! 吃中餐是多么令人愉快啊！
The food should be kept at low temperature. 这种食物应该低温保存。
fool［fuːl］vt. & vi. 愚弄；欺骗 n. 傻子
Don't try to fool me. 别想骗我。
He's not such a fool as he's made out to be. 他并不像人们说的那么傻。
foolish［'fuːlɪʃ］adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
It's time to put away those foolish ideas. 是该放弃那些愚蠢的想法了。
I'm surprised that she should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪她竟然会这么傻。
foot［fʊt］（复 feet) n. 脚；足；英尺
He put his great foot on the flowerbed. 他的大脚踩在花坛上。
The room is 20 feet in length. 这个房间有20英尺长。
footbal ［'fʊtbɔːl］n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球
This club is a member of the Football League. 这个俱乐部是足球联合会的一员。
I like watching football match. 我喜欢看足球比赛。
for［fə(r), fɔː(r)］prep. （说明目的、用途等） 为了……；（表示方向）向；（表示原因）因为……；（表示对象）对……来说 conj.
因为，由于
Let's go for a picnic. 我们野餐去吧。
He's been in and out of prison for years. 他多年来屡次进出监狱。
forecast［'fɔːkɑːst］n. & vt. & vi. 预告；预报
Are you worried about the forecast？ 对这项预报你不担心吗？
The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气预报说明天是晴天。
foreign［'fɒrən］adj. 外国的
The foreign teacher came from Australia. 这位外教来自澳大利亚。
She likes collecting foreign stamps. 她喜欢收集外国邮票。
foreigner［'fɒrənə(r)］n. 外国人
Why didn't you shake hands with that foreigner？你为什么不与那个外国人握手？
forest［'fɒrɪst］n. 森林
It is said that there are wolves in this forest. 据说这片森林里有狼。
We got lost in the deep of the forest. 我们在森林深处迷了路。
forever［fər'evə(r)］adv. 永远；永恒地
In the eyes of my parents, I'm forever a child. 在我父母眼里，我永远是个孩子。
Time is a bird forever on the wing. 时间是一只永远飞翔的鸟。
forget［fə'get］(forgot，forgot / forgotten) vt. & vi. 忘记；忘掉
That was a moment that I shall never forget. 那个时刻我永远不会忘记。
I forgot to take my books. 我忘记带我的书了。
forgetful［fə'getfl］adj. 健忘的
My grandfather has become rather forgetful. 我的祖父已经有点健忘了。
She is getting forgetful from age. 她因年事渐高而变得健忘。
fork［fɔːk］n. 叉
I picked up my knife and fork. 我捡起了刀叉。
form［fɔːm］n. 形式；方式
Football is a good form of exercise. 足球是一项很好的运动。
That problem has assumed a new form. 那个问题又以新的形式出现。
forward［'fɔːwəd］adv. 向前；前进；今后
They look forward to the return of spring. 他们期待着又一个春天的到来。
The matter will come forward tomorrow. 这件事将在明天讨论。
fountain［'faʊntən］n. 喷泉
A beautiful fountain was set in the garden. 花园里造了一个漂亮的喷泉。
There is a fountain at the centre of the park. 公园中心有一个喷泉。
France［frɑːns］n. 法国
They are going to France to spend their holidays. 他们将去法国度假。
How many times have you been to France？你到法国去过几次？
free［friː］adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的
You can't expect them to work for free. 你不能指望他们工作不要报酬。
You are free to choose your way of life. 你可以自由选择你的生活方式。
freedom［'friːdəm］n. 自由
After 5 years in prison, she was given her freedom. 她坐了5年牢以后又重获自由。
She struggled for freedom. 她为自由而战。
freeze［friːz］(froze，frozen) vi. 结冰 vt. 使结冰
I ate some of the fruits and froze the rest. 我吃了一些水果，把剩下的冷藏起来。
The river froze over. 这条河结冰了。
freezing［'friːzɪŋ］adj. 结冰的；极冷的
Freezing winter is harmful to apple trees. 寒冷的冬天对苹果树是有害的。
It's freezing in this room. 这个房间里冷极了。
French［frentʃ］adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的 n. 法国人；法语
I can speak French. 我会说法语。
He's a French working in China. 他是一名在中国工作的法国人。
fresh［freʃ］adj. 新鲜的
Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧。
They serves us with fresh bread daily. 他们每天都给我们提供新鲜面包。
Friday［'fraɪdeɪ, 'fraɪdi］n. 星期五
The library isn't open to readers on every Friday. 这个图书馆每周五不对读者开放。
We'll start at five on Friday morning. 我们星期五早上5点出发。
fridge［frɪʤ］ (=refrigerator［rɪ'frɪʤəreɪtə(r)］) n. 冰箱
I can mend the fridge by myself. 我能自己修冰箱。
The fridge is too small. 这个冰箱太小。
fried［fraɪd］adj. 油煎的
There was fried chicken for lunch. 有炸鸡作午餐。
friend［frend］n. 朋友
My friend invited him to dine out. 我的朋友邀请他出去吃饭。
I would like you to meet a friend. 我想让你和一个朋友见见面。
friendly［'frendli］adj. 朋友般的；友好的
The police are very friendly. 这些警察非常友好。
He was very friendly towards us. 他对我们非常友好。
friendship［'frendʃɪp］n. 友谊
True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
A close friendship gradually grew up between us. 我们之间的友谊日益亲密。
frighten［'fraɪtn］vt. 使害怕
I didn't mean to frighten you. 我不是故意要吓你。
You frightened me. 你吓到我了。
frightened［'fraɪtnd］adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的
The little girl was frightened by the dog. 那个小女孩被狗吓坏了。
Frightened children were calling for their fathers. 受惊的孩子们呼喊着找爸爸。
frightening［'fraɪtnɪŋ］adj. 恐怖的
The frightening noise set her hair on end. 这恐怖的声音使她毛骨悚然。
It's a frightening experience. 这是一段可怕的经历。
from［frəm, frɒm］prep. （表示起点）从；自 （表示时间）从……开始；（表示距离） 距……；（表示来源）来自
The bank is a five minutes' run from the hotel. 从旅馆到银行跑步需要5分钟。
Where are you from？你从哪儿来的？
front［frʌnt］n. 前面；前部；前线 adj. 前面的；前部的
I had just returned from the front. 我刚从前线回来。
They must put a lock on the front door. 他们得在前门上安一把锁。
frozen［'frəʊzn］adj. 冰冻的
These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品是最方便的。
I started to break the ice up on the frozen lake. 我开始在封冻的湖面上敲起了冰。
fruit［fruːt］n. 水果；果实
The apple is her favorite fruit. 苹果是她最喜欢的水果。
These trees gave a high yield of fruit. 这些果树获得了大丰收。
fuel［'fjuːəl］n. 燃料
I'm afraid we can't do without fuel. 我担心没有燃料恐怕不行。
We have stored up much fuel for the winter. 我们已储存了大量过冬用的燃料。
ful ［fʊl］adj. 满的；充满的；完全的
The past year was full of troubles. 过去的一年充满了困难。
I drove the car at full speed through the city. 我驾驶汽车全速穿过那座城市。
fun［fʌn］n. 乐趣；有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑
Swimming is great fun. 游泳很有趣。
You'll sure have fun at the party. 你在晚会上一定会玩得很开心。
funny［'fʌni］adj. 滑稽的；可笑的
She told us such funny stories. 她给我们讲了些十分有趣的故事。
It was so funny. 这个太可笑了。
furniture［'fɜːnɪtʃə(r)］n. （总称）家具
He bought a set of furniture. 他买了一套家具。
We sell used furniture. 我们出售旧家具。
future［'fjuːtʃə(r)］n. 将来；未来
Did you really care nothing about your future？ 你真的一点也不关心你的将来吗？
We will meet in Kunming in the near future. 在 不 久 的 将来，我们将在昆明见面。
