中考英语 考纲词汇 G
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    G

    gain[geɪn]vt. & vi. 获得;得到

    What do you gain from this?你这样做会有什么好处?

    We gain our knowledge step by step. 我们的知识是逐步取得的。

    game[geɪm]n. 游戏;运动;比赛

    There are five players in the game. 这场比赛中有5名选手。

    Do you know this game?你知道这个游戏吗?

    garden['gɑːdn]n. 花园;果园;菜园

    I had grown many vegetables in the garden. 我在花园里种了许多蔬菜。

    That door leads into the garden. 那个门通往花园。

    gas[gæs]n. 气态;气体;煤气

    She cooks her meal with a gas stove. 她用煤气炉做饭。

    I have waited weeks to study this gas cloud. 我已经花了几周来研究这团气体云。

    gate[geɪt]n. 大门

    She walked through the gate. 她从大门走进来。

    How do I find Gate 10 from here?从这里怎么找到10号登机口?

    general['ʤenrəl]adj. 大体的;笼统的;总的

    I think it's a general trend. 我认为这是总的趋势。

    In general, people don't like to be made fun of. 总的来说,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。

    generation[ˌʤenə'reɪʃn]n. 代;一代

    We set a fashion for the generation. 我们为这一代树立了一个新风尚。

    The older generation didn't like pop music. 老一代的人不喜欢流行音乐。

    generous['ʤenərəs]adj. 慷慨的;大方的

    He's a very generous man. 他是个非常慷慨的人。

    I was generous to everybody with money. 我在金钱上对每个人都很大方。

    gentle['ʤentl]adj. 温柔的;轻轻的

    She has a gentle character. 她性格温柔。

    There came a gentle tap on the door. 有人在轻轻地敲门。

    gentleman['ʤentlmən]n. 绅士;先生

    Please bring this gentleman a cup of tea. 请给这位先生来杯茶。

    He was a gentleman. 他是位绅士。

    gently['ʤentli]adv. 轻柔地

    He always speaks gently to the child. 他对孩子说话总是很轻柔。

    The light wind gently brushed through his cheek. 微风轻拂着他的脸颊。

    geography[ʤi'ɒgrəfi]n. 地理

    Are you going to have geography tomorrow?明天你上地理课吗?

    I bought some geography book. 我买了一些地理书。

    German['ʤɜːmən]n. 德国人;德语 adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的

    The teacher is a young German. 这个老师是位年轻的德国人。

    I find German very difficult. 我发现德语很难学。

    Germany['ʤɜːməni]n. 德国

    At the finals, we lost to Germany. 在决赛中我们输给了德国队。

    He drives a taxi in Germany. 他在德国开出租车。

    get[get](got,got / gotten) vi. 成为 vt. 得到 vt. & vi. 到达;(用于 have got 短语中)具有

    He had to spend a sum of money to get it back. 他得花一笔钱才能把它弄回来。

    I had got plenty of time. 我还有充裕的时间。

    gift[gɪft]n. 赠品;礼物

    My teacher bought me a puppy as a birthday gift. 老师给我买了一只小狗作为生日礼物。

    She threw my gift into the trash. 她把我的礼物扔进了垃圾筒。

    girl[gɜːl]n. 女孩

    The girl is suited for the work. 这个女孩适合担任这份工作。

    That girl is a fashion model. 那个女孩是一位时装模特。

    give[gɪv](gave,given) vt. & vi. 给;递给;付出

    Would you give me a pen? 你能给我一支钢笔吗?

    She gave no details. 她没有透露细节。

    glad[glæd]adj. 高兴的;乐意的

    I am glad to be quit of the trouble. 摆脱这个困境,我很高兴。

    I'm glad to find you in good health. 看到你身体健康,我很高兴。

    glass[glɑːs]n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;(复)眼镜

    He cut his hand on some broken glass. 他用碎玻璃割伤了手。

    Please bring me a glass of beer. 请给我来杯啤酒。

    go[gəʊ](went,gone) vi. 去;走;进行;进展

    Please keep the bag for me while I go swimming. 我 去 游泳,请代我保管这个包。

    He goes to school by bus. 他乘公共汽车去上学。

    goal[gəʊl]n. 目标

    His goal in life is to help others. 他的人生目标是帮助他人。

    When you attain one goal, set a new one. 当你达到一个目标后,再设定一个新的。

    gold[gəʊld]n. 黄金

    She has a gold chain. 她有一根金项链。

    We'll present a gold watch to Peter. 我们将赠送给彼得一块金表。

    golden['gəʊldən]adj. 金色的

    I must see some golden sunsets here. 我一定要看看这里金色的夕照。

    The fields like a golden sea. 田野看起来像金色的海洋。

    good[gʊd](比较级 better,最高级 best) adj. 好的;上等的;优秀的

    He is a very good footballer. 他是一位出色的足球运动员。

    I will be a good teacher. 我会成为一个好老师。

    government['gʌvənmənt]n. 政府

    The government came out with the truth yesterday. 政府昨天公布了真相。

    She is an official in the government. 她是一个政府官员。

    grade[greɪd]n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数

    She is in the first grade as a musician. 她是个一流的音乐家。

    The sixth grade saw a film yesterday. 六年级学生昨天看了一部电影。

    graduate['græʤuət]vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生

    I will graduate from the school. 我将要毕业。

    I'm a graduate of Harvard University. 我是哈佛大学的毕业生。

    grandma['grænmɑː] (=grandmother ['grænmʌðə(r)]) n. 奶奶;外婆

    Grandma could hardly believe it. 奶奶几乎不能相信这事。

    My grandma keeps two hens. 我奶奶养了两只母鸡。

    grandpa['grænpɑː] (=grandfather ['grænfɑːðə(r)]) n. 爷爷;外公

    My grandpa passed away last year. 我的爷爷去年去世了。

    Grandpa told the children the stories of his childhood.爷爷给孩子们讲他童年的故事。

    grass[grɑːs]n. 草;草场;牧草

    The horses are eating grass. 马在吃草。

    He lay on the grass. 他躺在草地上。

    great[greɪt]adj. 伟大的;重要的;〈口〉美妙的;很好

    It is great to hear about your promotion. 听说你升职了,这好极了。

    This is a great international question. 这是一个重大的国际问题。

    green[griːn]n. 绿色 adj. 绿色的;青的

    I am going to get the house painted green. 我打算把房子漆成绿色的。

    The green fields came into sight. 一片绿色的田野出现在眼前。

    greenhouse['griːnhaʊs]n. 温室;暖房

    She is building a greenhouse. 她正在建一个暖房。

    He worked in his greenhouse on Sundays. 星期天他都是在温室里工作。

    greet[griːt]vt. 问候;向……致敬

    They will greet guests as they arrive. 他们要向莅临的宾客致意。

    How do people greet their friends? 人们应该怎样向朋友问候?

    ground[graʊnd]n. 地面

    The snow lay thick on the ground. 地上积雪很厚。

    You shouldn't sit on the ground. 你不应该坐在地上。

    group[gruːp]n. 组;群

    He came upon a group of children playing in the street.他遇到一群孩子在街上玩耍。

    Our group gets together twice a week. 我 们 小 组 每 周 聚 两次。

    grow[grəʊ](grew,grown) vi. 生长;发育 vt. 种植;变成

    The crops will grow well. 庄稼会长得很好。

    The sun went in and it grew colder. 太阳进入云层而天气转冷。

    guess[ges]vt. & vi. 猜测;推测

    I should guess his age at about 40. 我想他的年龄在40岁左右。

    He can guess what will happen next. 他能猜测出接下来会发生什么事。

    guest[gest]n. 客人;宾客

    She set the food before the guest. 她把菜摆到客人面前。

    He filled his guest with good food. 他用美食招待他的客人。

    guide[gaɪd]n. 向导;导游;指南

    A guide will show you round the city. 一位导游将陪你参观这个城市。

    I was lucky to have you as my guide. 多亏你给我当向导。

    gun[gʌn]n. 枪;炮

    A man with a gun was shooting at the crowds. 一个持枪男子向人群射击。

    I was startled by the sound of a gun. 我被枪声吓了一跳。

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