小学阶段常用的表示方法、手段的介词有：with，by，in。

1．with意为“使用”，侧重使用工具等。

He opened the door with his key. 他用他的钥匙开了门。

2．by意为“靠……”“乘……”，侧重方式、方法、手段等。

He makes his living by hunting. 他靠打猎为生。

I go to work by bus. 我乘公交车上班。

3．in意为“用”，指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。

Please say it in English. 请用英语说。

Please fill in the form in pen. 请用钢笔填这个表格。

　特别提示

用钢笔写除了in ink，还可以说in pen，或with a pen，用铅笔：in pencil。

一、为下列句子选择正确的介词。

1．I usually go to school __________ bus.(by/on)

2．The teacher told us to write __________ ink.(with/in)

3．They chat with each other __________English.(in/with)

4．I cut the apple __________ a knife.(with/by)

5．Please talk __________ a loud voice.(with/in)

二、用所给介词填空。

by　　with　　in

1．It's easy to make mistakes __________Chinese.

2．I like writing __________ a pen.

3．Americans eat __________ a knife and a fork.

4．They go to school __________ bus.

5．The toys are made __________ hand.

三、选择填空。

1．He makes his living __________ teaching.

A．in

B．with

C．by

2．I don't ask about it. I'm going to see it __________ my own eyes.

A．by

B．for

C．with

3．Mr. Black went to Paris __________ plane.

A．with

B．in

C．by

4．Are you going to the zoo __________ bus or __________ my car?

A．on; by

B．by; in

C．on; in

5．They talk __________English.

A．with

B．by

C．in

词汇加油站

表示方法、手段的常用介词搭配

by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公交车

by air 坐飞机

by ship 坐船

by taxi 坐出租车

by e-mail 用电子邮件

by phone 用电话

in pen 用钢笔

in pencil 用铅笔

in English 用英语

write with a pen 用钢笔写

see with one's eyes 用眼睛看

smell with one's nose 用鼻子闻

eat with chopsticks 用筷子

一、1．by

2．in

3．in

4．with

5．in

二、1．in

2．with

3．with

4．by

5．by

三、1．C

2．C

3．C

4．B

5．C