Unit 3 人称代词
人称代词是指为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物等的代词，如I，you，he，she，it，they等，相当于中文的我、你、他、她、它、他们等。人称代词分为主格和宾格，都有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称三种人称和单复数的变化。
语法讲解
人称代词的各种形式
人称代词的用法1．人称代词主格作主语。
This is my father. He is a policeman. 这是我的爸爸，他是一名警察。
2．人称代词宾格作动词宾语。
She is a kind teacher and we like her very much. 她是一位善良的老师，我们都很喜欢她。
3．人称代词宾格作介词宾语。
I have a gift for you . 我有一个礼物送给你。
4．人称代词宾格作表语。
Who is it? It's me . 谁啊？是我。
it的用法1．表示时间、天气、距离。
It is five o'clock now. 现在是五点。
It is cold today. 今天天气很冷。
It is five miles from my home to school. 我家到学校有5英里远。
2．表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a cute baby. 宝宝真可爱。
Who is knocking at the door? It 's me. 谁在敲门？是我。
3．代替前面提到过的事物。
Where is the Eiffel Tower? 埃菲尔铁塔在哪儿？
It is in France. 在法国。
巧学妙记
人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列先，注意顺序礼貌见。
单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见。
语法练习
一、选择正确的人称代词填空，并朗读。
I you he she it we they
e.g. a boy he
1．a girl ___________
2．a pencil ___________
3．Emma and I ___________
4．you and your mother ___________
5．four dogs ___________
6．Jack ___________
7．Linda ___________
二、读一读，选择正确的人称代词填空。
1．Don't ask __________ any questions.(she, her)
2．He speaks English to __________.(we, us)
3．It's too dark. I can't see __________.(he, him)
4．__________ have two brothers.(I, Me)
5．__________ want to see a movie tomorrow.(Them, They)
三、读一读，圈出文章中的人称代词。
am Peter. I am 8 years old. I have a happy family. This is my father. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is a teacher. We have a pet. It is a cat. Look at this boy. He is Bill. We are in the same class. We are good friends.
答案
一、1．she
2．it
3．we
4．you
5．they
6．he
7．she
二、1．her
2．us
3．him
4．I
5．They
三、I, I, He, She, We, It, He, We, We
