Unit 28 感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句通常用what和how引出。what和how所修饰的词提前，其他部分用陈述语序，句末用感叹号“！”，朗读时用降调。
语法讲解
感叹句的种类
What 引导的感叹句：
1．What ＋a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋（主语＋谓语）！
What a nice girl she is! 她是个多好的女孩啊！
What an interesting movie it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！
2．What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语＋谓语）！
What beautiful flowers they are! 这些是多漂亮的花啊！
3．What ＋不可数名词＋（主语＋谓语）！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
How 引导的感叹句：
1．How ＋形容词＋（主语＋谓语）！
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多聪明啊！
2．How ＋副词＋（主语＋谓语）！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
两种感叹句可以互相转换
1．What a smart dolphin it is!
How smart a dolphin is!
它是多聪明的海豚啊！
2．What good news it is!
How good the news is!
这是多好的消息啊！
3．What beautiful pictures they are!
How beautiful the pictures are!
这些是多漂亮的画啊！
注意：
1．What 感叹句和How 感叹句后面的主语和谓语都可以省略。
2．How 在句中作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子。
巧学妙记
感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。
名词词组跟what，how形副紧相连。
为了句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。
语法练习
一、把下列句子变成感叹句。
1．It is a nice present.
___________ nice present!
2．We have fine weather today.
___________ weather we have today!
3．It's sunny today.
___________ sunny day it is today!
4．The children are working hard.
___________ the children are working!
二、根据句子意思，选择正确的图片，将代号填入括号内。
1．How delicious the dish is!（ ）
2．What a sunny day it is!（ ）
3．How beautiful the flowers are!（ ）
4．How fast Tom runs!（ ）
5．What a good film it is!（ ）
三、仿照例句，把下列句子变成感叹句。
e.g. She is a nice girl.
— What a nice girl she is!
— How nice the girl is!
1．She is a strict teacher.
________________ ________________
2．The movies are exciting.
________________ ________________
3．The food is delicious.
________________ ________________
答案
一、1．What a
2．What fine
3．What a
4．How hard
二、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．E
三、1．What a strict teacher she is!
How strict the teacher is!
2．What exciting movies they are!
How exciting the movies are!
3．What delicious food it is!
How delicious the food is!
