47 with引导的短语怎样用作定语或状语
1 with 为介词,引导的短语可以用作定语,但要放在被修饰的名词后面,表示人或物的特征,意为“带有,具有……的特征”。
She is a girl with blue eyes and golden hair. 她是个金发碧眼的姑娘。
Nanjing is a city with a long history. 南京是一座历史悠久的城市。
2 with 引导的短语可以用作状语,意为“用,以”,指所用工具等。
He cut the meat with a new knife. 他用一把新刀切肉。
I filled the cup with water. 我给这个杯子倒满水。
I lent him the book with pleasure. 我高兴地把书借给了他。
3 with 引导的短语可以用作状语,表示伴随情况。
She came in with a book in hand. 她手里拿着一本书进来了。
He is reading with the radio on. 他开着收音机读书。
With a smile she came downstairs. 她面带笑容走下楼来。
With your help, I can finish the work. 在你的帮助下,我能够完成这项工作。
4 with 引导的短语可以用作状语,表示“和,同,同……一起”。
The teacher, with his family , is watching TV. 老师在和家人一起看电视。
Tom , with two other boys, is playing in the garden. (正)汤姆和另外两个男孩在院子里玩耍 。
Tom , with two other boys, are playing in the garden. (误) (with短语是作状语用的,句中的谓语动词要同主语Tom一致 )