90 a number of和the number of
1 a number of 相当于many,意为“许多”或“若干”,也可以说a large/ great number of或a small number of(不多),后跟复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数。
I have a large number of books to read. 我有许多书要读。
Only a small number of students like the film. 仅有一小部分学生喜欢这部电影。
2 the number of 表示“……的总数”,of 后跟复数名词。在这个结构中,the number是主语,谓语动词要用单数。
The number of students in this class are 40. (误)
The number of students in this class is 40. (正)这个班的人数是40 。
比较
A number of books are on the desk. 有许多书在桌子上。
The number of books is rising. 书的数量在增加。