379 enjoy oneself和teach oneself中的反身代词怎样使用
英语中有些及物动词后常跟反身代词作宾语,表示动作施于自己本身,如teach oneself (自学),enjoy oneself(过得愉快),hurt oneself (伤着自己),wash oneself (为自己洗一洗),dress oneself (给自己穿衣服),look after oneself (照料自己),help oneself to (随便取用)等。
He enjoyed himself a lot at the party. (正)他在晚会上过得很愉快 。
He enjoyed him a lot at the party. (误)
He enjoyed a lot at the party. (误)
提示
enjoy doing sth.为正确结构,意为“喜欢做某事”,不可说enjoy to do sth.;同样,finish doing sth.意为“干完某事”,不说finish to do sth.;be fond of后也只能接名词或动名词形式。
My father enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我父亲喜欢晚饭后散步。
I have finished reading the book. 我已读完了这本书。
He is very fond of playing cards. 他很喜欢玩牌。