初中·课本中不会教你的 440 look和seem
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    440 look和seem

    1 look 用作不及物动词,常同at 搭配,表示“看,瞧”。

    Look at the stars. 瞧那些星星。

    She looked at the children play with toys. 她看着孩子们玩玩具。(play前不可用to, 为look at sb. do sth. 结构 )

    What are you looking at ? (正)你在看什么 ?

    What are you looking ? (误)

    2 look 用作连系动词,后跟形容词或名词作表语,表示“看上去,看起来”,在这层意义上不用于进行时,后面也不用副词。look 强调通过视觉来看,而seem 则表示根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法,含有较强烈的真实性。

    He looks quite strong. 他看上去很强壮。

    He looks a good man. 他看上去是个好人。

    The girl seems to understand quite well. 这女孩似乎理解得十分好。

    He seems very sure. 他似乎很有把握。

    Be what you seem . 要表里如一。

    She looks happy. (正)她看上去很幸福 。

    She is looking happy. (误) (不用进行时 )

    She looks happily . (误) (不用副词 )

    3 look like 表示“看起来像”,后跟名词或动名词,不可跟不定式。

    She looks like her mother. (正)她看起来像她母亲 。

    She looks as her mother. (误) (这层意义上不用as )

    It looks like rain .(正)看来要下雨了 。

    It looks like raining . (正)

    It looks like to rain . (误)

    4 look 用作名词,表示“看”,常用作单数名词。

    Let's have a look at the new car. 让我们看看这辆新车。

    He gave her a strange look . 他用奇怪的眼光看了她一眼。

    5 look around 意为“四处看看”。

    She looked around , but could see nothing. 她四周张望,但什么也看不见。

    6 look into 表示:①朝……内看,②调查。

    They are looking into the hole. 他们在朝那个洞里看。

    We'll look into the matter. 我们将调查这件事。

    7 look out 意为“当心,小心(常用作祈使句,相当于be careful)”。

    Look out ! There comes a bus. 当心,过来一辆公交车!

    8 look over 意为“检查,仔细检查”。

    I have to look over my homework. 我得把作业检查一下。

    The doctor will look him over . 医生将给他检查一下。

    9 look up 表示:①查(字典),②向上看。

    She often looks up new words in the dictionary. 她经常在词典里查生词。

    He looked up and saw a bird flying over. 他向上望,看见一只鸟飞过。

    提示

    “查字/词典”不可说look up the dictionary,因为dictionary是查寻的地方,不是查寻的对象,要说成look up the word/a word in the dictionary。

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