[冲刺中考]英语阅读与填空:24-Monday 饮食观念 233词
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    24-Monday 饮食观念 233词

    题材: 饮食观念  词数: 233  建议阅读时间: 5分钟

    阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。

    Around the world,people have beliefs about certain food and drink.Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold.Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat.If you want to know whether these beliefs are true or not,read this text to find out.

    Belief: Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.

    Fact: For centuries,people have believed that chicken soup is good for a cold.Now,doctors say this belief may be true.Scientists say that chicken soup contains a special substance that stops a cold from getting worse.Also,heat from the soup can make a person feel better.

    Belief: A vegetarian diet is unhealthy.

    Fact: Meat,especially red meat,contains protein that the body needs.A person who doesn't eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu,eggs,nuts,and certain vegetables.

    Belief: Chocolate causes skin trouble.

    Fact: This is a general belief that is not true!Scientists say that eating chocolate does not cause skin trouble.More often,the cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.

    Belief: Tea is better than coffee.

    Fact: A study in 2002 showed that black or green tea contains substances that can protect your heart,fight cancer and make fat less in your body.Coffee does not do this.

    Belief: Foods like bread and potatoes are fattening.

    Fact: Bread and potatoes do not contain much fat,or many calories.Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to get heavier.Also,adding fattening things like butter to bread and potatoes can raise the number of calories we eat.

    生词

    belief n. 相信,信念:It is their firm belief that the earth is flat.他们坚信,地球是扁平的。

    vegetarian adj. 仅由蔬菜构成的:There is a good vegetarian restaurant nearby.附近有一个很好的素食餐厅。

    1.Drinking chicken soup is good for a cold________.

    A.because it is delicious

    B.because it produces many calories

    C.because of a special substance it contains

    D.because of a special heat it contains

    2.Which of these may cause skin trouble?

    A.Juice or chocolate.

    B.Cheese or chocolate.

    C.Stress or lack of exercise.

    D.Stress or lack of sleep.

    3.If you want to lose weight,you need to________.

    A.eat less and exercise more

    B.eat more and exercise less

    C.eat and exercise less

    D.eat and exercise more

    4.Eating bread isn't fattening,but________.

    A.eating potatoes is

    B.eating similar food is

    C.adding potatoes to it is

    D.adding butter to it is

    5.What fact does this text lead you to believe?

    A.Vegetables don't contain protein at all.

    B.A person who never eats meat can also be healthy.

    C.Coffee is better for you than tea.

    D.If you eat food with a lot of calories,you'll never get heavier.

    参考译文

    世界各地的人们对食物和饮品有一些固有观念。有些人认为鸡汤能治疗感冒。还有些人认为不吃肉对身体不利。如果你想知道这些观念正确与否,请读一下下面的文章,从中找找答案。

    观念 :鸡汤有助于治疗感冒。

    事实 :几个世纪以来,人们一直相信鸡汤能治疗感冒。现在,医生说这种观念可能是对的。科学家说,鸡汤中含有一种特殊成分,能够防止感冒加重。此外,鸡汤中的热量也会让人感觉好一点。

    观念 :素食不利健康。

    事实 :肉类,特别是红肉,包含着人体所需的蛋白质。但不吃肉的人也可以通过吃豆腐、鸡蛋、坚果和某些蔬菜获得足够的蛋白质,从而保持身体健康。

    观念 :巧克力能引起皮肤病。

    事实 :这是一种普遍观念,但不对。科学家说,吃巧克力不会引起皮肤病。这种病更多是由压力或睡眠不足引起的。

    观念 :茶比咖啡好。

    事实 :2002年的一项研究表明,红茶或绿茶中包含着某些物质,这些东西能护心、抗癌、消脂。咖啡没有这些功效。

    观念 :面包和土豆之类的食物会使人发胖。

    事实 :面包和土豆并不包含多少脂肪或热量。吃得太多和不锻炼才是我们变胖的原因。此外,往面包和土豆上涂抹黄油之类的增肥食品也会增加摄入的热量。

    参考答案

    Monday 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B

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