Polish referee Syzmon Marciniak was selected to control the Argentina - France match in the 2022 World Cup final after FIFA considered and calculated many factors.
国际足联综合考虑和计算了2022年世界杯决赛阿根廷对法国的比赛，最终选择了波兰裁判西兹蒙-马尔奇尼亚克执教。
 
Competing in the World Cup final is a dream and a great honor for the teams as well as the players. Similarly, the main catch in the closing match of the biggest football festival on the planet is the biggest recognition for the referees.
征战世界杯决赛，对球队和球员来说都是梦想，也是无上的荣耀。同样，全球最大的足球盛典收官战的主罚也是对裁判最大的认可。
 
According to Football London, Marciniak is the strongest candidate. Polish referees have performed excellently in both matches at the 2022 World Cup, when France won 2-1 over Denmark in the group stage and Argentina defeated Australia 2-1 in the round of 1/8. Having both Argentina and France's match management experience means that Marciniak has the advantage to run the final match.
据《伦敦足球》报道，马奇尼亚克是最有力的候选人。波兰裁判在2022年世界杯的两场比赛中都表现出色，法国在小组赛中2-1战胜丹麦，阿根廷在1/8的比赛中2-1击败澳大利亚。拥有阿根廷和法国的比赛管理经验，意味着马奇尼亚克在管理最后一场比赛方面具有优势。
 
But two other candidates were also considered, Cesar Ramos (Mexico) and Ismael Elfath (USA). Ramos is at a disadvantage due to having Spanish as his first language. This is said to make it easier for the ruler to communicate with the Argentinian players. Elfath was brighter after Morocco - where he was born - lost to France in the semi-finals.
但也考虑了另外两名候选人，Cesar Ramos（墨西哥）和 Ismael Elfath（美国）。由于西班牙语是他的第一语言，拉莫斯处于劣势。据说这可以让统治者更容易与阿根廷球员交流。在半决赛输给法国之后，Elfath 的表现更加出色了——他的出生地——摩洛哥。
 
The famous former referee Pierluigi Collina, now the head of the FIFA Referees Committee, is the one who decides who will be in charge of the final.And he announced the selection of Marciniak late on December 15, Doha time.
现任国际足联裁判委员会主席的著名前裁判科里纳是决定谁将执掌决赛的人。而他在多哈时间12月15日晚宣布了马尔奇尼亚克的人选。
 
FIFA currently has a number of guidelines in place to ensure there is no bias from the referees. According to FIFA's only official rule regarding the assignment, the referee must not be from the federation of the competing team.
国际足联目前制定了一些指导方针，以确保裁判没有偏见。根据国际足联关于分配的唯一官方规则，裁判不得来自参赛球队的联合会。
 
However, FIFA always works to resolve informal barriers to allow little room for "perceived bias". Specifically, FIFA often avoids assigning referees to administer World Cup matches with teams from their federation or region. Normally, this is not possible for European countries due to the large number of countries.
然而，FIFA 始终致力于解决非正式障碍，以减少“感知偏见”的空间。具体来说，国际足联经常避免指派裁判来管理与来自其联合会或地区的球队的世界杯比赛。通常，由于国家众多，这对于欧洲国家来说是不可能的。
 
But FIFA will try to apply this restriction to other continents and regions. Therefore, three referees from South America, Raphael Claus (Brazil), Wilton Sampaio (Brazil), Jesus Valenzuela (Venezuela) certainly do not govern the final with the presence of Argentina.
但国际足联将尝试将这一限制适用于其他大洲和地区。因此，拉斐尔·克劳斯（巴西）、威尔顿·桑帕约（巴西）、热苏斯·巴伦苏埃拉（委内瑞拉）三名来自南美的裁判在阿根廷在场的情况下，肯定不会裁判决赛。
 
In addition, Daniele Orsato and Cesar Ramos have been selected to start the semi-finals, and are unlikely to be in charge of the final, although FIFA regulations do not prohibit a referee from starting consecutive semi-finals and finals. a World Cup. Similarly, Jesus Valenzuela and Mohammed Abdulah Hassan have been selected as fourth referees for the two semi-finals, and are also unlikely to be tasked with the final match.
此外，丹尼尔奥萨托和塞萨尔拉莫斯已被选中首发半决赛，不太可能执掌决赛，尽管国际足联规定并没有禁止一名裁判连续首发半决赛和决赛。世界杯。同样，热苏斯·巴伦苏埃拉和穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉·哈桑已被选为两场半决赛的第四裁判，也不太可能担任决赛的重任。
 
The first person to administer a World Cup final was the Belgian referee in 1930, when Uruguay beat Argentina 2-1 at home. England have the most referees to referee a World Cup final with four, while Italy has three. Currently, no referee has started the two World Cup men's football finals.
1930年，第一个主持世界杯决赛的是比利时裁判，当时乌拉圭主场2-1击败阿根廷。英格兰裁判世界杯决赛的裁判人数最多，有 4 名，而意大利有 3 名。目前，两届世界杯男足决赛还没有裁判开打。
 
Marciniak, born in 1981, is considered one of the best referees in Europe today. He started to referee in the Polish league in 2009, and was appointed as a FIFA referee in 2013. Marciniak was in the first leg of last season's Champions League semi-final at Anfield, where Liverpool beat Villarreal 2-0. Before that, he also controlled three matches at Euro 2016.
出生于1981年的马尔奇尼亚克被认为是当今欧洲最好的裁判之一。 2009年开始在波兰联赛担任裁判，2013年被任命为国际足联裁判。上赛季欧冠半决赛首回合在安菲尔德，利物浦2-0击败比利亚雷亚尔，马尔奇尼亚克出场。在此之前，他还在2016年欧洲杯上控制了三场比赛。
 
When catching France - Denmark and Argentina - Australia, Marciniak only drew 5 yellow cards, did not draw red cards and did not blow any 11m.
在追赶法国-丹麦和阿根廷-澳大利亚时，马尔奇尼亚克只吃到5张黄牌，没有吃到红牌，11米也没有吹。
 
Supporting Marciniak in the final at Lusail Stadium on December 18 will be two compatriots Paweł Sokolnicki, Tomasz Listkiewicz.
12 月 18 日在卢赛尔体育场举行的决赛中支持马奇尼亚克的将是两位同胞 Paweł Sokolnicki 和 Tomasz Listkiewicz。
 
The Qatar referee team - including referee Abdulrahman Al Jassim and two assistants Taleb Al Marri, Saoud Ahmed Almaqaleh - will control the bronze medal match between Croatia and Morocco on December 17.
卡塔尔裁判组——包括裁判 Abdulrahman Al Jassim 和两名助理裁判 Taleb Al Marri、Saoud Ahmed Almaqaleh——将控制 12 月 17 日克罗地亚和摩洛哥之间的铜牌比赛。