VOA慢速英语，作为国际英语学习者的重要资源，通过清晰缓慢的发音与简洁的词汇，为初学者及中等水平学习者搭建了通往流利英语的桥梁。它不仅帮助提升听力理解能力，还丰富了词汇量，增强了语感，是学习地道英语表达不可或缺的工具，对全球英语学习者的语言提升至关重要。让我们一起进入今天的VOA慢速英语听力训练：词汇典故奖励。

英文原文

Award and reward have similar meanings. They both can be different parts of speech: nouns and verbs. They are something you get for your behavior, but there are major differences. Let's look more deeply at each word.

“奖励”和“奖赏”有相似的意思。它们都可以是不同词性的词：名词和动词。它们是你因自己的行为而得到的东西，但两者之间存在重大差异。让我们更深入地了解这两个词。

An award is a noun. It is something valuable that is given, like a prize, to someone for their accomplishments. Awards are usually given by someone to someone else. The student received an award from the teacher for not missing any school days.

“奖励”是一个名词。它是指给予某人因成就而获得的某种有价值的东西，比如奖品。奖励通常是由某人给予另一人的。这位学生因没有错过任何上学日而从老师那里获得了奖励。

As a verb, award means to give someone something, like a prize or money, for an accomplishment. The judges awarded first place to the dance group.

作为动词，“奖励”意味着因成就而给予某人某物，如奖品或金钱。评委们将一等奖授予了舞蹈团。

In the area of law, award has slightly different meanings. As a verb, award means to give an official judgment of an amount or sum of money. As a noun, award is the amount of money the court or judge decides. The judge awarded money to the victims. The award totaled $2.5 million.

在法律领域，“奖励”的含义略有不同。作为动词，它意味着对金额或款项作出正式裁决。作为名词，它是指法院或法官裁定的金额。法官向受害者判付了赔偿金。赔偿金总额为250万美元。

Let's move on to reward. A reward is a benefit given to someone, an exchange for a certain behavior or action. The reward for all the students passing the test was an ice cream party. There is a $500 reward for returning the lost dog.

接下来我们谈谈“奖赏”。奖赏是给予某人的好处，以换取某种行为或行动。所有通过测试的学生得到的奖赏是一场冰淇淋派对。归还丢失的狗有500美元的奖赏。

Reward as a verb means to give someone a reward for their actions or behavior. I rewarded my cat with some fish after he did a trick. Sometimes you do not need anyone to reward you. You can reward yourself. Victoria rewarded herself with a weekend trip to the countryside after a hard work week.

作为动词，“奖赏”意味着因某人的行为或表现而给予其奖赏。我的猫表演了一个小把戏后，我奖赏了它一些鱼。有时你不需要任何人来奖赏你。你可以奖赏自己。维多利亚在辛苦工作一周后，奖赏了自己一个乡村周末游。

Remember, an award is based on accomplishments, and reward is based on behaviors or actions.

请记住，“奖励”是基于成就的，而“奖赏”是基于行为或行动的。

以上便是VOA慢速英语听力训练：词汇典故奖励相关内容，希望能帮助你提升听力！