如何收获罗勒
Popular basil is easy to grow, but can be temperamental to pick. There are secrets to harvesting basil without killing the plant while still getting the most flavorful leaves for all your favorite dishes. It’s important to keep an eye on your plant, know the right time of day to harvest, and be aware of how — and how much — you clip.
受欢迎的罗勒很容易种植，但是采摘起来会很不稳定。在不杀死罗勒的情况下收获罗勒有一些秘密，同时还能得到最美味的叶子来做你最喜欢的菜肴。密切关注你的植物是很重要的，知道一天中正确的收获时间，知道如何修剪，修剪多少。
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When to Harvest Basil
什么时候收获罗勒
Basil is an aromatic plant that loves warm weather. It’s grown easily from seed outdoors in the ground or in container gardens. Basil likes a sunny location and likes its soil — but not its leaves — to be kept well-watered.
罗勒是一种芳香植物，喜欢温暖的天气。它很容易从种子生长到户外，在地里或者在花盆里。罗勒喜欢阳光充足的地方，喜欢土壤——但不喜欢叶子——保持充足的水分。
You can start picking basil leaves when the plant is about six to eight inches tall. For young plants, just pick a few leaves. As the plant grows, you can pick more leaves, as well as the tips of the branches.
当罗勒植株长到6到8英寸高时，你就可以开始采摘了。对于幼苗，只需要摘一些叶子。随着植物的生长，你可以摘更多的叶子，以及树枝的顶端。
The best time to harvest is in the morning. That makes for the juiciest leaves. But you can pick basil whenever you need it. Each time you harvest basil, it encourages the plant to make more leaves.
早晨是收获的最佳时间。这样叶子水分最多了。但是你可以在任何需要的时候采摘罗勒。每次你收获罗勒的时候，它会鼓励植物长出更多的叶子。
Each time you harvest, try not to pick more than half of the plant. That gives the basil plant time to regrow. It takes about 2-3 weeks for the plant to develop more leaves.
每次收割时，尽量不要摘取植株的一半以上。这给了罗勒植物重新生长的时间。这种植物大约需要2-3周的时间长出更多的叶子。
How Much to Harvest
收获多少
If you only need a small amount, then pick a few leaves off a few different branches or plants. Don’t cut off an entire stem or it might not grow back.
如果你只需要一点点，那就从不同的树枝或植物上摘一些叶子。不要切掉整个茎，否则它可能长不回来。
When you need a large amount of basil, start at the top and work your way down. Don’t harvest from the bottom. Always make sure to pinch or cut above a pair of leaves, rather than leaving a cut branch.
当你需要大量罗勒时，从顶部开始，慢慢往下。不要从底层收获。一定要在一对叶子的上方剪下，而不是剪下一根树枝。
Encouraging Basil Growth
鼓励罗勒增长
To help your basil plant thrive, prune or pinch off the tips each time a branch has six to eight leaves. Prune the center shoot of the plant at about six weeks. This will make a bushier plant and give you more leaves to harvest. Simple pruning like this also can lead to more aromatic basil.
为了帮助罗勒植物茁壮成长，每长出6 - 8片叶子，就修剪或掐掉它的顶端。在大约六周时修剪植株的中芽。这将使植物更茂盛，给你更多的叶子收获。简单的修剪也可以使罗勒更芳香。
For the best flavor, harvest leaves before flower buds form. Pinch and remove flower buds as soon as you see them. If you leave them on the plant, they may change the taste of basil, making it somewhat bitter. Regularly removing the buds also can help lengthen the life of your basil plant and your harvest season.
为了获得最好的味道，在花蕾形成之前采摘叶子。一看到花蕾就掐掉并拔掉。如果你把它们留在植物上，它们可能会改变罗勒的味道，使它有点苦。定期摘除花蕾也可以帮助延长罗勒的寿命和收获季节。
When Cold Weather Comes
当寒冷的天气来临时
Basil plants love sunny, warm weather. But cold temperatures can damage the plant and stunt its growth even when it's just 50 degrees. Be sure to harvest all your basil before the first frost or if you it’s going to be cold.
罗勒植物喜欢阳光、温暖的天气。但即使只有50度的低温也会损害这种植物，阻碍其生长。一定要在第一次霜冻之前或者天气变冷之前收获罗勒。
How to Clean and Store Basil
如何清洁和储存罗勒
After you’ve harvested basil, remove the leaves from the stems. Throw away any leaves that have spots or don’t look healthy. Rinse leaves thoroughly and let them air dry or pat them dry.
罗勒收获后，把叶子从茎上去掉。扔掉任何有斑点或看起来不健康的叶子。彻底冲洗树叶，让它们自然风干或轻拍它们变干。
How to Use Basil
罗勒的用法
Fresh basil can be used to season all sorts of dishes, including soups, salads, pizzas, and appetizers. If you have a basil bounty, you can use it to make pesto. Just find your favorite recipe that combines basil leaves, garlic, cheese, and nuts for this traditional pasta topping.
新鲜罗勒可用于调味各种菜肴，包括汤，沙拉，披萨，和开胃菜。如果你有罗勒，你可以用它做香蒜沙司。找到你最喜欢的食谱，把罗勒叶、大蒜、奶酪和坚果混合在一起，做成传统的意大利面。
Get creative with your basil. Try using it to infuse vinegar or sugar, make compound butter, or mix it in a cocktail. You can seep it in tea or use it to make potpourri. There are endless ways to use this fragrant, flavorful herb.
创造性地使用罗勒。试着用它注入醋或糖，制作混合黄油，或者混合在鸡尾酒里。你可以把它泡在茶里或者用来做百花香。有很多方法可以使用这种芳香可口的药草。
