俄罗斯最美丽的4座东正教教堂

The church is not only a religious symbol but also a beautiful sightseeing spot with impressive architecture. Traveling to Russia, visitors will have the opportunity to admire many Orthodox churches located all over the country with enchanting magnificent beauty.

教堂不仅是一个宗教的象征，也是一个美丽的观光景点，有着令人印象深刻的建筑。到俄罗斯旅游，游客将有机会欣赏到遍布全国的东正教教堂，看到其迷人的瑰丽之美。

Here are the most famous Orthodox churches in Russia that you should definitely not miss the chance to visit.

这里是俄罗斯最著名的东正教教堂，你绝对不要错过参观的机会。

St. Basil's Cathedral

圣巴西尔大教堂

Referring to the Orthodox churches in Russia, St. Basil's Cathedral is one of the most famous destinations. This building is located near the Red Square in Moscow, built between 1555 and 1561 by the order of Tsar Ivan.

提到俄罗斯的东正教，圣巴西尔大教堂是最著名的目的地之一。这座建筑位于莫斯科红场附近，1555年至1561年由沙皇伊凡下令建造。

This church has a height of 81m with 8 beautiful towers located on one platform. Each tower represents once Russia has defeated the Mongols and 8 towers represent 8 victories.

这座教堂高81米，在一个平台上有8座美丽的塔楼。每座塔代表俄国打败蒙古，8座塔代表8次胜利。

If viewed from above, this tower is like an 8-pointed star, this star has many spiritual meanings to the Russian people. This is the beautiful Orthodox Church of Russia and is considered the only version.

如果从上面看，这座塔就像一颗八角星，这颗星对俄罗斯人民有许多精神意义。这是美丽的俄罗斯东正教教堂，被认为是唯一的版本。

According to the legend Tsar had blinded the architect Postnik Yakovlev so that he could not build a similar second building.

根据传说，沙皇蒙蔽了建筑师波斯特尼克·雅科夫列夫的双眼，使他无法建造另一座类似的建筑。

The unique architectural beauty of St. Basil's Cathedral has attracted a large number of tourists to visit, and this work was officially recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1990.

圣巴西尔大教堂独特的建筑之美吸引了大批游客前来参观，该作品于1990年被联合国教科文组织正式认定为世界遗产。

The Church of the Savior on Blood, Saint Petersburg

圣彼得堡，血上的救世主教堂

This church is one of the prominent architectural works of Saint Petersburg and is also one of the most famous Russian Orthodox churches around the world. The church was built in the nineteenth century - the beginning of the twentieth century at the place where the Emperor Alexander II was injured, so it is also known as the church built on blood.

这座教堂是圣彼得堡最著名的建筑作品之一，也是世界上最著名的俄罗斯东正教教堂之一。这座教堂建于19世纪20世纪初亚历山大二世皇帝受伤的地方，所以它又被称为血上教堂。

The Church of the Savior on Blood features the architectural features of Orthodox churches in Russia with 9 mushroom-shaped domes that are elaborately decorated with many colorful details and colors. Inside the church there are many large paintings, the ceiling is depicted with stories about the life of Jesus.

鲜血上的救世主教堂具有俄罗斯东正教的建筑特色，有9个蘑菇形状的圆顶，精心装饰了许多丰富多彩的细节和色彩。教堂内有许多大型绘画，天花板上描绘了耶稣生平的故事。

With a special location located right next to the beautiful green canal in the city of Saint Petersburg, this church has been voted one of the most attractive sights in the world.

这座教堂坐落在圣彼得堡美丽的绿色运河旁，地理位置特殊，被评为世界上最具吸引力的景点之一。

St. Issac Cathedral

圣伊萨克大教堂

Also located in Saint Petersburg this church is one of the largest Orthodox churches in Russia, built to dedicate St. Issac. Built in 40 years, from 1818-1858, St. Issac Cathedral has a harmonious style of Late Neoclassical architecture with the typical Byzantine Architecture of the Greek churches.

这座教堂也位于圣彼得堡，是俄罗斯最大的东正教教堂之一，是为献给圣埃萨克而建造的。圣埃萨克大教堂建于1818-1858年，历时40年，具有新古典主义晚期建筑风格和典型的希腊拜占庭式建筑风格。

The length of the church is 111m, 101.50m high and 97 meters wide. The diameter of the main gold-plated dome is 26 meters. The church is over 10,000 meters wide and can accommodate up to 14,000 people at the same time. St. Issac Cathedral was once the 4th largest church in the world, and is also a favorite destination for visitors who are passionate about architecture when exploring Russia.

教堂长111米，高101.5米，宽97米。主镀金穹顶的直径为26米。教堂宽1万多米，可同时容纳1.4万人。圣埃萨克大教堂曾经是世界上第四大教堂，也是那些对建筑充满热情的游客在探索俄罗斯时最喜欢的目的地。

Preobrazhenie Gospodnya

圣容教堂

This Russian Orthodox church is located on Kizhi Island in the Onega Lake region. Officially built in 1714 and restored many times later, this church is also known as the Church of the Transfiguration.

这座俄罗斯东正教教堂位于奥涅加湖地区的基芝岛上。这座教堂于1714年正式建造，后来经过多次修复，也被称为圣容教堂。

The most distinctive feature of the Preobrazhenie Gospodnya church is not only its unique beauty with 22 roof tops, arranged on the roofs with a mushroom-like curve, but also its very special construction, which doesn’t use even a single nail in the main structure.

最显著的特点不仅是它独特的美丽，有22个屋顶，在屋顶上排列成蘑菇状的曲线，而且它的结构非常特殊，在主体结构中甚至没有使用一颗钉子。

Coming to Preobrazhenie Gospodnya Church, visitors will be immersed in the enchanting beauty of this project, combined with the beautiful peaceful scenery on Kizhi Island. The church has been recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site and is currently open to visitors as a museum.

来到圣容教堂，游客将会沉浸在这个项目的迷人之美中，与基枝岛的美丽宁静的风景相结合。这座教堂已经被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，目前作为博物馆对游客开放。