31.	一点也不……；绝不…   … not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least  = far from …= anything but …

  * 那男孩一点也不用功。    The boy is not diligent at all.
    = The boy is far from diligent.

32.	很多….
	Much	+ 不可数名词	many	+ 可数名词
	not a little		Not a few
	no little		no few
	quite a little		quite a few
	a great deal of		a great number of

  * 他有很多钱，但我有很多书。
     He has much money, but I have many books.
    = He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.
    = He has no little money, but I have no few books.
    = He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.
= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books.

33.	It goes without saying that …..	不用说都知道….
	Needless to say, ……

   * 不用说都知道诚实是最上策。
     It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.
    = Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.

34.	否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。
	Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing…	+	助V + S + V ….. be + S ….
	Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, …
	By no means, Under no circumstances, …

   * 我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。
      I shall never forget the beautiful school days.
= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.
     他很少迟到。                          我绝不会原谅他。
      He is hardly late.                         I will forgive him by no means.
     = Hardly is he late.                       = By no means will I forgive him.

35.	Only词组放句首的倒装句
	Only ….. +	助V + S + V …..
		be + S ….

  * 我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。
We can succeed only by working hard.
   = Only by working hard can we succeed.

36.	地方副词放句首的倒装句
	地方副词 +	V + S(名词)	çV需为不及物动词
		S(代名词) + V

  * 乞丐在大门口等。                         * 她坐在柜台后面。
The beggar waited at the gate.                   She sat behind the counter.
   = At the gate waited the beggar.                 = Behind the counter she sat.

36.	主词补词放句首的倒装句
	主词补词 + V + S                  çV需为不及物动词(所以后面才有主词补语)

  * 我的生活很空虚。      My life is empty.= Empty is my life.

37.	So(也) 的倒装句
	So +	助V	+ S	…也是。	So + S +	助V	…的确…。
		Be				Be
	= S +	助V	, too		= Yes,  S +	助V
		Be				Be

  * 你年轻，我也是。                  *A：听说你做得很好。      B：的确是。
You are young, and so am I.            A: I hear you did a good job.    B: So we did.
   = You are young, and I am, too.        = A: I hear you did a good job.    B:Yes, we did.
  * 否定「也不」倒装要用neither。
如：You are not young, and I am not, either
   = You are not young, and neither am I.       ß用neither后面不要再有not

38.	as(像), than(比) 的倒装句
	……  as	助V	+  S	……  than	助V	+ S
		be			be
	= ……  as  +  S		助V	= ……  than  +  S			助V
			Be				be

  * 他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。
     He has bought as many clothes as has his wife.
   = He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has).
    我们的教务主任比校长能干。
     Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal.
   = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is.
   = Our director of studies is more capable than our principal.

39.	such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒装句          如此…以致于……
	S  is  such  +	that子句	S  is  so  adj.  +	that子句
		as to V		as to V
	= Such  is  S  +	that子句	= So  adj.  is  S  +	that子句
		as to V		as to V

  * 我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。
    My progress in English was such that it pleased my parents.
   = My progress in English was such as to please my parents.
   = Such was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
   = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents.
   = My progress in English was so great that it pleased my parents.
   = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.
   = So great was my progress in English that it pleased my parents.
   = So great was my progress in English as to please my parents.

40.	“It”做「虚主词」               (for 人) to V   It + V …..+  that子句               wh子句

  * 整天待在家对健康不好。
It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.
  = It is bad for health that one keeps indoors all day.