61.	Whether ... A or B , ........       无论是A还是B，..........

  * 无论晴雨，我都会在那里。
Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there.
无论他来不来，结果都会是一样。
    Whether he comes or not, the result will be the same.

62.	「虽然......；无论」还有以下两种特殊句型
	Although + S + V ... , ...... à  原形V + S   ... , ........	Wh-ever  + S + V ..., ..........  à 原形V + wh-ever + S  ... , ........

  * 虽然家很简陋，但还是没有地方比家好。
Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home.
  = Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
    不管你怎么说，我都不相信。
    Whatever you may say, I don’t believe it.
  = Say what(ever) you may, I don’t believe it.       

63.	直到...才...   S ... not V  +  until ..... = Not until ...... + 助V + S + V      ß倒装句 = It is not until ...... + that + S + V

  * 直到十一点，我才睡着。
I didn’t fall asleep until (it was) eleven.
  = Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep.
  = It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep.

64.	一......就......   As soon as  S + V ,  S + V  = The moment  S + V ,  S + V  此处moment亦可用minute, instant代替  = Once  S + V ,  S + V       此处once亦可用directly, immediately, instantly代替  = On + Ving,  S + V     ß前后主词相同时  = At + n. ,  S + V     ß前后主词相同时

  * 一听到这消息，他就高兴得发了狂。
As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = The moment he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy.
   = At the news, he was beside himself with joy.

65.	一......就......     ß此句型只用在过去式中   As soon as  S + V ,  S + V
	= S +  had	hardly	pp	when	S + V
		scarcely		before
	= S + had  no sooner  pp  than  S + V         ß比较级sooner后面连接词用than = No sooner  + had + S + pp   than  S + V      ß倒装句

  * 阵雨一过，天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。
    As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
  = The shower had hardly passed before a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
  = The shower had no sooner passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
  = No sooner had the shower passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

66.	自从.....已有(一段时间)
	It	is	一段时间  since  S + Ved.
		has been
	= 一段时间 have passed   since  S + Ved.

  * 我毕业已经有三年了。
It is[has been] three years since I graduated from school.
  = Three years have passed since I graduated from school.

67.	......目的是为了......           so that   S + V   in order that  S may  V        ß表目的的「连接词」           that           so as to  = S + V   in order to    +  V          ß表目的的「不定词」           to          with a view to  = S + V  for the sake of    +  n.[Ving]   ß表目的的「介系词」          with the aim of

  * 我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。
We study hard so that we may succeed.
  = We study hard that we may succeed.
  = We study hard so as to succeed.
  = We study hard to succeed.
  = We study hard for the sake of success.

68.	......目的是为了不要......；以免......；唯恐......           lest   S + V   for fear that    S  (should) + 原型V                  in case that  =  S + V   for fear of  + Ving.

  * 不要常去那儿，以免招来闲话。
Don’t go there often lest you (should) get yourself talked about.
  = Don’t go there often for fear that you (should) get yourself talked about.
  = Don’t go there often for fear of getting yourself talked about.
  (= Don’t go there often in order not to get yourself talked about.)

69.	如此......以至于......
	so  +	adj	+  ( a + n. )	+	that 子句   as to V
		adv.
	such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n.

  * 他很诚实所以大家都相信他。
    He is so honest a man that he is trusted by all.
  = He is so honest a man as to be trusted by all.
  = He is so honest that he is trusted by all.
  = He is so honest as to be trusted by all.
  = He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all.
  = He is such an honest man as to be trusted by all.

70.	一则因为A，再则因为B，......  What with  A  and  (what with)  B

  * 一方面因为饿，在方面因为累，他因而倒在路上。
    What with hunger and (what with) fatigue, he fell down on the road.