| 71. | 当「介系词」的to： 以下的to都是介系词 (后面要接n.或Ving) 反对： object to + Ving = be opposed to + Ving 习惯于：be used to + Ving = be accustomed to + Ving 考虑：give thought to + Ving 喜欢：take to + Ving 盼望；期待：look forward to + Ving 专心；致力于：be devoted to + Ving = devote oneself to + Ving = be dedicated to + Ving = dedicate oneself to + Ving = apply oneself to + Ving 要不要...？：What do you say to + Ving ? ....目的为了：.... with a view to + Ving 因为：owing to + Ving = due to + Ving |
| 72. | used to + V 过去经常........ = would + V |
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| be used to + | n. | 习惯于......... | |||
| Ving | |||||
| = be accustomed to + | n. | ||||
| Ving | |||||
| be used to + V 被用来.......... = be used for + Ving |
|||||
He used to sit up late.
= He would sit up late.
* 他已习惯于过这种生活。
He is used to living such a life.
= He is used to such a life.
= He is accustomed to living such a life.
= He is accustomed to such a life.
* 碎石常用来筑路。
Gravel is much used to make roads.
= Gravel is much used for making roads.
| 73. | 以下为后面常接Ving当受词的动词： 喜爱：enjoy + Ving 练习：practice + Ving 完成：finish + Ving 介意：mind + Ving 放弃：give up + Ving 保持：keep + Ving 国中程度 期待：anticipate + Ving ( = expect + to V) 避免：avoid + Ving 建议：suggest + Ving 冒险：risk + Ving 忍住；抵抗：resist + Ving 承认：admit + Ving 真想不到：Fancy + Ving = Imagine + Ving 逃避：escape + Ving 忍受：stand + Ving 原谅：excuse + Ving 否认：deny + Ving 考虑：consider + Ving 记得：recall + Ving 延搁：delay + Ving 错过：miss + Ving 感激：appreciate + Ving 想要：feel like + Ving |
| 74. | Need, want, deserve后面接Ving表示被动 | ||
| 需要被.... S + need + Ving = S + need + to be pp. = S + need + n. |
需要被.... S + want + Ving = S + want + to be pp. = S + want + n. |
值得被.... S + deserve + Ving = S + deserve + to be pp. = S + deserve + n. |
|
Our school needs improving.
= Our school needs to be improved.
= Our school needs improvement.
| 75. | 值得...... | ||
| S + be + worth | Ving | ||
| n. | |||
| = S + be + worthy | of being pp. | ||
| to be pp. | |||
| = It is worth while | Ving | ||
| to V | |||
| = It pays + to V | |||
This book is worth buying.
= This book is worthy of being bought.
= This book is worthy to be bought.
= It is worth while to buy this book.
= It pays to read this book.
* worth和busy是罕见的两个后面要加Ving的形容词。如：He is busy reading.
| 76. | difficulty trouble have fun + (in) + Ving pleasure a good(hard) time |
I had a hard time (in) finding your home.
| 77. | go Ving 去从事某活动 do the Ving 做某件工作 |
Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.)
* 我自己做饭。
I do the cooking myself. (= I cook myself.)
| 78. | 以下为后面常接to V当受词的动词： 要：want + to V 需要：need + to V 希望：hope + to V 但愿：wish + to V 帮忙：help + to V 学习：learn + to V 国中程度 决定 decide + to V 想要：would like + to V 害怕：fear + to V 提议：offer + to V 同意：agree + to V 意欲：mean + to V 拒绝：refuse + to V 设法：menage + to V 假装：pretend + to V 承诺：promise + to V 下决心：determine + to V 尝试：attempt + to V 努力：endeavor + to V 期待：expect + to V |
| 79. | 以下为后面接to V或Ving当受词皆可的动词： 开始：begin + to V, begin + Ving 开始：start + to V, start + Ving , 喜欢：like + to V, like + Ving, 喜爱：love + to V, love + Ving, 国中程度 讨厌：hate + to V, hate + Ving, 计划：plan + to V, plan + Ving, 比较喜欢：prefer + to V, prefer + Ving, 害怕：dread + to V, dread + Ving, 打算：intend + to V, intend + Ving 停止：cease + to V, cease + Ving, |
| 80. | 以下为后面接to V或Ving当受词意义不同的动词： | |
| stop + to V 停止(做...) stop + Ving 停下来，去做... |
remember + to V 记得要去做.... remember + Ving 记得曾做过.... |
|
| forget + to V 忘记要去做.... forget + Ving 忘记曾做过.... |
try + to V (努力)试着去做好.... try + Ving 做......试看看有没有效 |
|
| go on + to V 接着去做(不同的事) go on + Ving 继续做(同一件事) |
regret + to V 抱歉将要去....... regret + Ving 后悔曾...... |
|
| 人 mean + to V 某人打算...... 事物 mean + Ving 某物的意义是.... |
人 need + to V 某人需要去..... 物need + Ving 某物需要被...... |
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