2021考研英语长难句复习(四十)
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      ①This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online.

      ②Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report’s authors.

      ③There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.

      ④There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published.

      ⑤Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.

      ⑥Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.

      ⑦All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.

      参考译文

      ①这一切正在改变,根据经合组织的报告,目前已有 75%的学术刊物可以在线阅读。

      ②全新的出版模式正在形成,报告的作者提到了三种主要的模式。

      ③第一种是所谓的“一揽子捆绑销售”,机构订户通过许可协议付费阅读一系列电子期刊。

      ④第二种是开放存取式出版,主要依靠作者或其雇主支付论文出版费用。

      ⑤第三种是开放式归档,要求诸如大学或者国际实验室支持的机构知识库。

      ⑥其他的模式是这三种的混合体,即,一些刊物前六个月只允许付费订阅者阅读论文,然后才以免费模式提供给所有想阅读的人。

      ⑦这一切都将改变传统的同行评议程序,至少对于论文出版是如此。

      

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