G: ;
game[geim] n. ;游戏，运动
The children are playing a game of cops and robbers. ;孩子们正在玩警察抓小偷 的游戏。
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. ;2008年奥运会将在北京 举行。
garden['ga:dn] n. ;花园
We've only a small garden. ;我们的花园很小。
gate[geit] n. ;大门
We're going to meet at the gate of the hotel. ;我们在饭店门口见。
gate keeper ['geit妅i:p] n. ;看门人，门卫，门警 (=gateman)
Have you seen the gate keeper? ;你见到那个看门人了 没有？
geography [di'grfi] n. ;地理学
I don't like having geography class. ;我不喜欢上地理课。
get[get] vt.(got[gt],got) ;得到，获得
Did you get my telegram? ;你收到我的电报了吗？
get-together ['get t奼e] n. ;聚集，聚会
We're having a little get-together to celebrate David's promotion. ;我们正为大卫的晋升开一 个小型庆祝会。
giraffe[di'ra:f] n. ;长颈鹿
The girffe is a type of African animal with a very long neck. ;长颈鹿是一种非洲动物， 它的脖子很长。
girl[g:l] n. ;女孩
Two girls showed us around the campus. ;两个女孩带我们在校园里 参观。
give[giv] vt. (gave[geiv], given[gevn]) ;给
Can you give me a job? ;你能给我工作吗？
glad[gld] adj. ;高兴的，乐意的
I'm glad to hear he's feeling better. ;听说他身体好些了，我很 高兴。
glass[gla:ss] n. ;玻璃，玻璃杯 glasses n.眼镜
All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard. ;我们所有的玻璃和陶瓷器 都放在柜橱里。
glass-topped ['gla:stpt] adj. ;玻璃罩的，玻璃面的
They saw a lot of antiques in the glass-topped cupboard. ;他们看到在那个玻璃橱里 有很多古董。
go[gu] vi. ;去
Boy, can you go any farther? ;伙计，你还走得动吗？
goal[gul] n. ;（足球）球门，目标
He headed the ball into an open goal. ;他乘虚把球顶入球门。
goat[gut] n. ;山羊
Do you know the goat? ;你认识山羊么？
gold[guld] n. ;金
He wore a gold watch. ;他戴着金表。
good[gud] adj. ;好的
I got good news from the hospital. ;我从医院得到一个 好消息。
goodbye[奼ud'bai] interj. ;再见
"Goodbye"is used to express farewell. ;“再见”用于表示告别。
goodness['gudnis] n. ;善良、美德
The teacher praises him for his goodness. ;老师因为他的善良表扬了 他。
grade[greid] n. ;年级
She's in the fourth grade. ;她是四年级的学生。
granddaughter ['grn奷:t] n. ;（外）孙女
Susan is Mr.Smith's granddaughter. ;苏姗是史密斯先生的 孙女。
grandma['grnma:] n. ;（口语）奶奶，外婆
I was washing my grandma's clothes. ;我在给外婆洗衣服。
grandpa['grnpa:] n. ;（口语）爷爷，外公
Grandpa was smoking. ;爷爷正在抽烟。
grandparents ['grn妏rnts] n. ;祖父母，外祖父母
My grandparents have gone to Paris. ;我的祖父母去巴黎了。
grandson[grnsn] n. ;孙子，外孙
He is Manning's grandson. ;他是曼宁的孙子。
granny['grni] n. ;老奶奶，祖母，外婆
Granny,you should take care of yourself. ;老奶奶，您要多保重。
grass[gr:s] n. ;草
Don't walk on the grass! ;勿践踏草地！
great[greit] adj. ;伟大的，重大的
No one would deny that Beethoven's symphonies are great masterpieces ;人人都认为贝多芬的交响 乐是伟大的杰作。
green[gri:n] adj. ;绿色的
She was dressed in green. ;她穿着绿衣服。
ground[graund] n. ;地面
The branch broke and fell to the ground. ;树枝断了，落在地上。
group[gru:p] n. ;组，一组
In most schools children are taught according to age groups. ;大部分学校的学生都按年 龄分组教学。
grow[gru] vt.(grew[gru:], grown[grun]) ;种植，生长
Grass grows after rain. ;雨后早长。
grow[gru] vi. ;增长
She won't cut her hair short,she's letting it grow. ;她不愿留短发，要把头发 留长。
guess[ges] vt. ;猜
I guess her age at 35. ;我猜她35岁。
H: ;
ha[ha:] interj. ;哈
"Ha ha!You are the champion!It's really ridiculous!" ;“哈哈！你是冠军！简直 是天大的笑话！”
hair[h] n. ;头发
My hair has grown very long. ;我的头发长得很长了。
half[ha:f] n. ;半，一半
Half of them are here. ;他们有半数人来了。
hand[hnd] n. ;手
We get ample food and clothing by working with our own hands. ;[谚]自己动手丰衣足食。
handbag['hndbg] n. ;女用皮包，手提包
I've lost my handbag. 我的手提包丢了。 ;
hang[h] vi.&vt. (hung[h],hung) ;挂，吊着
Hang your coat up on the hook. ;把外套挂在钩子上。
happen['hpn] vi. ;（偶然）发生
A funny thing happened. ;趣事发生了。
happy['hpi] adj. ;快乐的，高兴的，幸福的
I won't be happy until I know she's safe. ;我只有在知道她平安无恙 之后才会感到高兴。
happily['hpili] adv. ;幸福地，快乐地
They lived happily ever after. ;次后他们一直生活得很 幸福。
harbour['ha:b] n. ;港，港口
The boat came into the harbour. ;小船驶进了港口。
hard[ha:d] adj. ;困难的
His argument is logical and hard to fault. ;他的论据逻辑严密，无懈 可击。
hard[ha:d] adv. ;努力地
We must be self-reliant and work hard. ;我们必须自力更生，艰苦 奋斗。
hardly['ha:dli] adv. ;几乎不
I could hardly speak for my tears. ;因为伤心流泪我简直说不 出话来。
hard-working ['ha:dw:ki] adj. ;努力工作的
He is a hard-working man. ;他是一个很努力工作 的人。
harvest['ha:vist] n.&vt. ;收获（物），收割
Farmers are very busy during the harvest. ;在收获季节里农民非常 忙碌。
hat[ht] n. ;帽子（一般指有边的）
Ann is wearing a new hat. ;安戴着一顶新帽子。
hate[heit] vt. ;不喜欢，讨厌
He hates his little sister,because she breaks all his toys. ;他恨他妹妹，因为她弄坏 了他全部的玩具。
have[hv] vt. ;有
You have the advantage of me being there. ;在那一点上，你比我强。
head[hed] n. ;头，头部
My head aches. ;我的头疼。
headache['hedeik] n. ;头痛
Trying to make her eat is one big headache! ;想方设法让她吃饭是令人 头痛的事！
headmaster ['hed'ma:st] n. ;（英）中小学校长
He is our headmaster. ;他是我们的校长。
headteacher ['hed'ti:t] n. ;中小学班主任，校长
I'm the headteacher of this class. ;我是这个班的班主任。
health[hel] n. ;健康，卫生
Health is better than wealth. ;健康胜过财富。
healthy['heli] adj. ;健康的，健壮的
That book is not healthy reading for a child. ;那本书对于儿童的心理健 康有害。
hear[hi] vt.&vi. (heard[h:d],heard) ;听见，听说
I can't hear very well. ;我听得不太清楚。
heart[ha:t] n. ;心（脏）
My heart bled for him. ;我的心为他淌血。
heavily['hevili] adv. ;大量地
She lost heavily at cards. ;她玩牌输了很多钱。
heavy['hevi] adj. ;重的
What heavy traffic! ;交通多拥挤啊！
help[help] n. ;帮忙，帮助
I can't push the cart on my own.Will somebody help assist me? ;我一个人推不动这辆 大车，谁能帮我一下？
helpful['helpful] adj. ;有帮助的，有益的
You can publish more new books helpful to teenagers. ;你们可以出版更多对青少 年有益的新书。
hen[hen] n. ;母鸡
The cock has brighter coloured feathers than the hen. ;公鸡的羽毛颜色比母鸡 的鲜艳。
here[hi] adv. ;这里
Stop here for a rest. ;在这停下歇一会。
her[h:] pron. ;她的
She leaned her against the tree. ;她靠在树上。
hers[h:z] pron. ;她的
This cute hat is hers. ;这顶可爱的帽子是她的。
herself[h:'self] pron. ;她自己
She told me the news herself. ;这消息是她亲口告诉 我的。
high[hai] adj.&adv. ;高的（地）
The eagle flies high. ;鹰飞得很高。
hill[hil] n. ;小山
I climbed up the hill and ran down the other side. ;我爬上了小山，又从另一 面跑了下来。
himself[him'self] pron. ;他自己
Peter ought to be ahamed of himself. ;彼得应该感到惭愧。
his[hiz] pron. ;他的
This book is his,not mine. ;这本书是他的，不是 我的。
history['histri] n. ;历史，历史学
Do you like the history class? ;你喜欢上历史课吗？
hit[hit] vt.(hit,hit) ;打，撞，击中
She hit him on the head with a book. ;她用书打他的头。
hold[huld] vt. (held[held],held) ;举行，进行；拿，握住
We are holding a debate. ;我们正在举行一次辩论会
She's holding the baby in her arms. ;她怀里抱着婴儿。
hole[hul] n. ;洞，坑
There's a hole in my sock. ;我的袜子上有个洞。
holiday['hldi] n. ;假日，假期
We're going to Spain for our summer holidays. ;我们打算去西班牙度 暑假。
home[hum] n. ;家
Her home is far away. ;她的家很远。
hometown [奾um'taun] n. ;故乡，家乡
This summer my father has taken me to our hometown. ;今年夏天爸爸带我回故乡 了。
homework['humw:k] n. ;家庭作业
The teacher gave us an essay for our homework. ;老师给我们布置的家庭作 业是写一篇作文。
hope[hup] vt. ;希望
We're hoping to visit France this year. ;我们希望今年去法国 访问。
horse[h:s] n. ;马
Please rein in your horse at the edge of the cliff! ;悬崖勒马吧！
hospital['hspitl] n. ;医院
The patient was in the hospital. ;病人在住院。
hot[ht] adj. ;热的
This coffee is too hot to drink. ;这咖啡太烫，不能喝。
hour['au] n. ;小时
He arrived on the hour. ;他准时到达。
house[haus] n. ;房子
This is my house. ;这是我的房子。
housework['haudw:k] n. ;家务劳动
I often help my mother do some housework. ;我经常帮妈妈做家务。
how[hau] adv. ;（指程度）多少；怎样； 多么
How much is it? ;这多少钱？
How does the machine work? ;这机器怎样工作？
How beautiful the flower is! ;这花多么美啊！
hundred['hndrd] num. ;百
There are two hundred cows on the farm. ;有两百头奶牛在这个 农场。
hungry['hgri] adj. ;饥饿的
I am hungry. ;我饿了。
hurry['hri] vi. ;赶紧，匆忙
Doctors and nurses were hurried to the accident. ;医生与护士都急急忙忙地 赶到意外发生现场。
hurt[h:t] vt.(hurt,hurt) ;受伤，伤害
My feelings were hurt when he didn't ask me to the party. ;他没邀请我参加宴会，我 很伤心。
hurt[h:t] vi. ;疼
She was more frightened than hurt. ;她受惊较之受伤更为 严重。
husband['hzbnd] n. ;丈夫
He'll make someone a very good husband. ;谁要嫁给他那就太 幸福了。
I: ;
ice[ais] n. ;冰
Is the ice thick enough for skating? ;这冰的厚度能禁得住在上 边滑冰吗？
idea[ai'di] n. ;主意，念头，想法
The idea of such a thing! ;多怪的念头啊！
if[if] conj. ;如果，假如
If the patient should vomit,turn him over with his head to the side. ;倘若病人要呕吐，就帮他 翻过身来，头侧向一边。
ill[il] adj. ;病的
You look ill these days. ;近来你的气色不好。
important [im'p:tnt] adj. ;重要的
It's important to learn to read. ;学习阅读的方法是 重要的。
in[in] prep. ;在……里（内，上），用 ……（表示）
There are many books in the shelf. ;有很多书在书架里。
Mr.Green likes to write in English. ;格林先生喜欢用英文 写作。
Indian['indjn] n.&adj. ;印度人（的），印第安人 （的）
Are you an Indian? ;你是印度人吗？
inside['insaid] prep. adv. ;在……里面 在里面
There is nobody inside. ;里面没人。
instead[in'sted] adv. ;代替，顶替
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. ;开车去要好几天呢，咱们 还是坐飞机去吧。
instruction [in'strkn] n. ;说明，须知
This is a book of instruction. ;这是本说明书。
interest['intrist] n. ;兴趣，趣味
Now he's grown up, he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. ;他已经长大了，对集邮不 再感兴趣了。
interested ['intristid] adj. ;感兴趣的，关心的
I was interested in your remark. ;我对你所说的很感兴趣。
interesting ['intristi] adj. ;有趣味的，有意思的
This is an interesting movie. ;这部电影很有趣。
into['intu] prep. ;到……里
Please put the hammer into the toolbox. ;请把锤子放进工具箱里。
invent[in'vent] vt. ;发明，创造
China's first automatic four-colour glass printer ;中国第一架自动化四色 玻璃印花机
was invented by a work-technician. ;是一位工人技术员发明 的。
invention [in'venn] n. ;发明，创造
The telephone is a wonderful invention. ;电话是一项很奇妙的 发明。
inventor[in'vent] n. ;发明者，创造者
Linda is an inventor. ;琳达是个发明家。
island['ailnd] n. ;岛
The Shetlanders are an island race. ;设得兰人是岛屿民族。
it[it] pron. ;它
Whose painting is this? It is mine. ;这副画是谁的？ 是我的。
its[its] pron. ;它的
The dog hurt its foot. ;这条狗伤了它的脚。
itself[it'self] pron. ;它自己
The wounded horse could not raise itself from the ground. ;那受伤的马自己站不起来 了。
J: ;
jacket['dkit] n. ;短上衣，外套
He wears a brown jacket today. ;他今天穿了一件褐色的 夹克。
January['dnjuri] n. ;一月
January is the coldest month of the year. ;一月是一年当中最寒冷的 一个月。
jeep[di:p] n. ;吉普车
The jeep is a type of small car suitable for travelling over rough ground. ;吉普车是种小型的车，适 合在崎岖的道路上行驶。
join[din] vt.&vi. ;连接，结合；参加
The new highway has joined our commune to the city. ;这条新公路把我们的公社 与城市连接起来了。
joke[duk] n. ;笑话
He said this as a joke. ;他说这话是开玩笑的。
journey['d:ni] n. ;旅行，路程
It's a 3 days' journey on horseback from here to there. ;从这里到那里骑马要 三天。
July[du:'lai] n. ;七月，
July is the hottest month of the year. ;七月是一年当中最 酷热的一个月。
jump[dmp] vi. ;跳
The cat jumped onto the table. ;那只猫跳上了桌子。
June[du:n] n. ;六月
June is the 6th month of the year. ;六月就是一年中的第六个 月。
just[dst] adv. ;正好，恰好，刚才
This is just how things are in objective reality. ;客观事物本来就是如此。
K: ;
kangaroo [妅g'ru:] n. ;袋鼠
The kangaroo can carry its young in a special pocket of flesh. ;袋鼠可以用它独有的肉口 袋来装它的孩子。
keep[ki:p] vt.&vi. (kept[kept],kept) ;保持，留住
Her illness kept her in the hospital 6 weeks. ;她的病使她在医院里住了 六个星期。
kettle['ketl] n. ;（烧）水壶
The kettle is used mainly for boiling or heating water. ;水壶主要是用来把水煮沸 或加热。
key[ki:] n. ;钥匙
I've taken the key. ;我带了钥匙。
kick[kik] vt.&vi. ;踢
He kicked over a chair. ;他踢倒一张椅子。
kill[kil] vi.&vt. ;杀死，弄死
Careless driving kills! ;开车大意危及生命！
kilo['kilu] n. ;千克
One kilo is equal to one thousand grams. ;一千克等于一公斤。
kilometre ['kilu妋i:t] n. ;千米（公里）
One kilometre is eaqual to 1,000 metres. ;1公里等于1，000米。
kind[kaind] n. ;种类
It's the only one of its kind. ;这是同类中仅有的一 个了。
kind[kaind] adj. ;和善的，友爱的
She always has a kind word for everyone. ;她跟谁都能和蔼地谈 谈话。
kind-hearted ['kaind'ha:tid] adj. ;好心的
That's very kind-hearted of you. ;你心肠真好。
kindly['kaindli] adv. ;亲切地，诚恳地
She spoke kindly to him. ;她亲切地跟他说话。
king[ki] n. ;国王
The lion is the king of the jungle. ;狮子是森林之王。
kite[kait] n. ;风筝
On windy days,the kids fly their kites in the park. ;在风大的时候，孩子们在 公园里放风筝。
knife[naif] n. ;小刀
The north wind cuts like a knife. ;北风如刀刺骨。
knock[nk] vi.&n. ;敲，击，打
Please knock at the door before entering. ;进来之前请先敲门。
know[nu] vt.(knew[nju:], known[nun]) ;知道，懂得
Do you know whether she's coming? ;你知道她是否会来？
Like knows like. ;[谚]英雄识英雄。
know-all['nu':l] n. ;自称无所不知的人
"Know-all" means a person who behaves as if he knew everthing. ;“Know-all”意思是一 个人自以为自己什么都 通晓。
knowledge['nlid] n. ;知识，学问
Knowledge is power. ;[谚]知识就是力量。
L: lab[lb] n. ;实验室(laboratory [l'brtri] 的缩写词)
We did our experimentation in the lab. ;我们在实验室里做试验。
ladder['ld] n. ;梯子
XiaoMing was climbing the ladder to catch the cat. ;小明正爬梯子去抓那只小 猫。
lake[leik] n. ;湖
We sail on the lake during the summer. ;夏天我们在湖上泛舟。
land[lnd] vi. ;登岸（陆）
We shall be landing shortly--please fasten your seatbelts. ;我们马上就要着陆，请大 家系好安全带。
land[lnd] vt.&vi. ;（使）降落，（使）落到
The ship landed the goods at Dover. ;船在多佛卸货。
land[lnd] n. ;陆地，土地
Land travel and sea travel are both pleasant. ;陆地旅行和海上旅行两者 都令人愉快。
language ['lgwid] n. ;语言
He is learning 2 foreign languages. ;他在学两种外语。
lap[lp] n. ;（跑道的）一圈
We should run a lap around this playground. ;我们要围着操场跑一圈。
large[la:d] adj. ;大的，巨大的
She inherited a large fortune. ;她继承了一大笔遗产。
last[la:st] adj.& adv. vi. ;最后的，刚过去的 最后，持续
He was the last to arrive. ;他到得最晚。
The Pyramids were really built to last. ;建造金字塔为的是要与 日月齐光。
late[leit] adj.&adv. ;迟的，晚的
I was late for school. ;我上学迟到了。
laugh[la:f] vi. ;笑
He who laughs last laughs best. ;[谚]谁笑到最后笑的 最好。
lazy['leizi] adj. ;懒惰的
It's really a lazy afternoon. ;这真是个令人觉得慵懒的 下午。
leaf[li:f] n.(pl.leaves[li:vz]) ;（树，菜）叶
This tree has green leaves throughout the year. ;这树终年常青。
league[li:g] n. ;联盟，社团
"League" means a group of people, countries,etc., ;联盟就是说一组人或是一 些国家等等联合起来，
who have joined together to protect or improve their position, ;捍卫或者是提高他们的 地位，
or to work for some aim. ;或者是为了某种特定的目 标而奋斗。
League[li:g] n. ;共青团
Are you a League Member? ;你是共青团员吗？
learn[l:n] vt.&vi. (learnt[l:nt], learned[l:nd]) ;学，学会
I can't drive yet -- I'm still learning. ;我还不会开车--我仍在学 。
leave[li:v] vi.(left[left],left) ;离去，出发
The train leaves the station in five minutes. ;火车五分钟后出发。
left[left] n.&adj. ;左，左边（的）
Keep to the left. ;靠左走。
leg[leg] n. ;腿
Reed has broken his leg. ;里德把腿摔断了。
lend[lend] vt.(lent[lent],lent) ;把……借给
They lent us their pumps. ;他们把水泵借给我们。
less[les] adj. ;(little的比较级) 少于，小于
Can we have a bit less noise? ;可不可以把声音降低一点 ？
lesson['lesn] n. ;课，功课
Each history lesson lasts 40 minutes. ;每堂历史课上四十分钟。
let[let] vt. ;让
My mother wouldn't let me go to the film. ;我妈妈不会让我去看电影 的。
letter['let] n. ;信，字母
How many letters are there in the word "struggle"? ;“struggle”这个词有几 个字母？
library['laibrri] n. ;图书馆（室）
The library contains a lot of books that may be borrowed by the public. ;图书馆里有许多书供读者 借阅。
licence['laisns] n. ;执照；许可证
The policeman asked to see my driving licence. ;警察要求看我的驾驶 执照。
lie[lai] vi.(lay[lei], lain[lein]) ;平躺，（物件）平放 在某处
The wounded man was lying on the battlefield. ;这伤员躺在战场上。
life[laif] n. ;生活，生命
Keep on charging the enemy so long as there is life. ;生命不息，冲锋不止。
lift[lift] vi. ;（云、烟等）消散 n.电梯 vt.举起，抬起
The mist began to lift. ;雾开始消散。
The crane lifted the bales into the hold. ;起重机将大包吊进货舱。
light[lait] n. adj. ;灯，光 淡色的，轻的
The sun gives us light during the day. ;白天太阳给我们光亮。
The sun gives off light and heat. ;太阳发出光和热。
like[laik] vt. ;喜欢
Do you like your teacher? ;你喜欢你们的老师吗？
like[laik] prep. ;像，跟……一样
Mary's dress is red, like mine. ;玛丽的衣服是红色饿，和 我的一样。
line[lain] n. ;线，排，行；（电话的） 线路；绳索
Don't park on the double yellow lines. ;不要把车停在双黄线处。
Hold the line. ;别挂断。
We have a washing line from which we hang clothes to dry. ;我们有一根挂晾衣服的 晾衣绳。
list[list] n. ;一览表，清单
Put the newcomers' names on the list. ;把新来的人员的名字列入 名单里。
listen['lisn] vi. ;听
Listen to the noise of the wind in the trees. ;倾听林间的风声。
little['litl] adv. adj. ;稍许，一点儿 小的，少的
I have too little to finish this work. ;我的时间太少了，不能完 成这项工作。
live[liv] vi. ;居住，生活
He lived and died a staunch fighter for communism. ;他的一生是一个坚强的共 产主义战士的一生。
lock[lk] vt. ;锁，锁上 n.锁
The door won't lock. ;这门锁不住。
lonely['luli] adj. ;孤独的，寂寞的
He lives a lonely life in the country. ;他过着乡间孤单的生活。
long[l] adj. ;长的
The railway is four hundred kilometres long. ;那条铁路有四百公里长。
long[l] adv. ;长
Stay as long as you like. ;你愿意留多久就多久。
look[luk] n. ;看
I took just one look and I was sure. ;我只看了一眼就确认了。
look[luk] vi. ;瞧，看
The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. ;老师叫我们看黑板。
lose[lu:z] vt. (lost[lst],lost) ;失去，丢失
He lost his way in the mist. ;他在雾中迷路了。
lot[lt] n. ;许多
There was a lot of mud on the ground. ;地上有许多泥。
loud[laud] adj. ;大声的
His voice is very loud. ;他的声音很大。
loundly['laudli] adv. ;大声地
He shouted at her loudly. ;他大声地冲她喊着。
loudspeaker ['laud'spi:k] n. ;扬声器，喇叭
You can use this loudspeaker. ;你可以用这个扬声器。
love[lv] n.&vt. ;爱，喜爱
The outdoors is her greatest love. ;她最热衷户外运动。
low[lu] adj. ;低的，浅的，矮的
This river is very low. ;这条河很浅。
luck[lk] n. ;运气，好运
Any idea of winning easy victories through good luck is wrong. ;任何靠好运气就能容易取 胜的想法都是错误的。
lucky['lki] adj. ;运气好的，侥幸
I was lucky enough to catch the last bus. ;我真幸运，赶上了最后一 班公共汽车。
luckily['lkili] adv. ;运气好地
Luckily,she was in when I called. ;还好，我打电话去的时候 她在。
lunch[lnt] n. ;午饭
I'm hungry--let's have lunch. ;我饿了--我们吃午饭吧。