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Lesson 67
volcano
火山
Haroun Tazieff,the Polish scientist,
波兰科学家哈罗恩。
has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes
塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力
and deepo caves in all parts of the world.
来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
This is a dormant volcano.
这是座休眠的火山。
Pompeii disappeared after the volcano erruption.
火山爆发后庞贝城消失了。
active
活动的
The doctor was in active practice.
医生正在开业。
They are on active duty.
他们正服现役。
Kivu
基伍湖
In 1948,he went to Lake Kivn in the Congo
1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，
to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。
Congo
刚果
Kituro
基图罗
erupt
喷发
Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano
当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，
while it was erupting violently.
塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。
The museum suddenly erupted in fire.
博物馆突然着火燃烧。
His anger erupted.
他勃然大怒。
violently
猛烈地，剧烈地
They attacked their opponents violently.
他们猛烈地袭击对手。
He drove his car violently on the expressway.
他在高速公路上疯狂地开着车。
manage
设法
This time,he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro
这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，
so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。
They managed to get there punctually.
他们设法准时到了那儿。
He managed to interview the senator.
他设法采访到了参议员。
brilliant
精彩的
Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs,
尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，
he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。
He has achieved a brilliant success.
他取得了卓越的成就。
There were lots of reports on the brilliant performance.
关于那场精彩的演出有许多报道。
liquid
液态的
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来。
The patient was put on a liquid diet.
按规定病人只能吃流质。
When the temperature rises,it changes into a liquid state.
当温度升高，它就变成了液态。
escape
逃脱
It threatened to surround him completely,
眼看就要将他团团围住，
but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。
When the Black Death broke out,few escaped.
黑死病爆发时，很少有人幸免。
Many people don't know how to eascape the pressure of modern life.
许多人不知道如何逃避现代生活的压力。
alive
活着的
He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。
He is the only one alive in the traffic accident.
他是交通事故中唯一幸存的人。
I haven't heard of him for ages;perhaps he is not alive now.
我多年没有他的音信，或许他现在已不在人世。
Lesson 68
Lesson 68
persisent
坚持的
After persistent efforts they finally succeeded in the expoeriment.
经过不懈的努力他们的实验终于成功了。
He is such a persistent person that it is hard to change his mind.
他是一个非常固执的人，因此很难改变他的主意。
avoid
避开
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,
我穿过马路以便避开他，
but he saw me and came running towards me.
但他看见我并朝我跑过来。
He tried to avoid making the same mistake.
他试图避免犯同样的错误。
Drivers can avoid danger by being careful and alert all the time.
只要一直警惕，小心，司机可以避免危险。
insist
坚持做
No matter how busy you are,he always insists on coming with you.
不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。
They insisted that I deliver a speech at the meeting.
他们坚持要我在会上发言。
He insisted on her participation in the debute.
他坚持要她参加辩论。
Lesson 69
Lesson 69
murder
谋杀
but not murder
并非谋杀
He is guilty of murder.
他犯了谋杀罪。
He was not at the scene when the murder occurred.
谋杀发生时他不在现场。
instruct
命令指示
After having been instructed to drive out of town,
在接到把车开出城的指令后，
I began to acquire confidence.
我开始有了信心。
The doctor instructed him to quit smoking.
医生嘱咐他戒烟。
We were instructed to work overtime this evening.
我们接到指示今晚要加班。
acquire
取得，获得
He acquired a lot of information through wide reading.
通过广泛的阅读，他获取了大量的信息。
The farmer acquired a small fortune through hard work.
这个农民通过辛勤的劳动获得了一小笔财富。
confidence
信心
Confidence contributed to your success.
信心有助于你的成功。
He has resumed his confidence.
他重新恢复了自信。
examiner
主考人
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.
主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的。
The examiner asked me a lot of difficult questions.
考官问了我许多有难度的问题。
He examiner proved to be impartial.
考官很公正。
suppose
假设
Let us supose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.
让我们假设一个小孩突然在你前面穿过马路。
Supopose you are terminally ill,
假设你得了绝症，
do you expect the doctor to withdraw the truth from you?
你希望医生向你隐瞒实情吗？
Suppose this plan is not feasible.
假设刻计划行不通。
tap
轻敲
As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within five feet.
我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺内。
She tapped at the door.
她轻轻地敲敲门。
He tapped me on the head.
他轻拍我的脑袋。
react
反应
Though the sound could be heard clearly,
虽然声音听得很清楚，
it took my a long time to react.
但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。
We wondered how he reacted to the news.
我们想知道他对这个消息反应如何。
He reacted very promptly to the danger.
他对危险的反应很快。
brake
刹车
I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard
我突然用力踩紧急刹车踏板，
and we were both thrown forward.
结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。
There is something wrong with the brake.
刹车有点毛病。
The brakes did not hold,
刹车不灵，
so his car collided with the car in front of him.
所以他的车同前面的车相撞了。
pedal
踏板
The pedal of the sewing machine needs reparing.
缝纫机的踏板需要修理。
The pedals of his tricycle did not work.
他的三轮车的踏板坏了。
mournful
悲哀的
'Mr.Eames'he said,in a mournful voice,'
“埃姆斯先生，”他们哀伤的声调说，
you have just killed that child.'
“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！”
Argentines were shocked at the mournful news
阿要廷队在世界杯失利的这个令人悲痛的消息
that their team lost in the World Cup.
让阿根廷人大为震惊。
He sang a mournful song at her funeral.
在她的葬礼上他唱起了一首忧伤的歌。
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