地道英语口语秘密:比单词量还重要的语音语调!简直太好用!
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  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释
    比起汉语的字正腔圆,英语的语音语调更富有多样性。如果把汉语比作是中庸的士人,英语更像是穿着牛仔T恤的活泼青年。

    汉语讲究喜怒不形于色,仅从语音语调判断,你是绝对不知道对方要骂你还是夸你。相比之下,英语就简单明了多了,爱憎分明,快意恩仇。

    所以,会说姐经常和学英语的朋友说:词汇量不够,肢体语言来凑;肢体语言不够,语音语调来凑。

    今天,我们一起把英语的语音语调做一次360°无死角大盘点,看看升调、降调、平调里的小秘密……

    1

    降调

    用于陈述句

    I have already read that book. ↘

    That street is two miles long. ↘

    用于特殊疑问句

    What has happened to him? ↘

    Which direction is it to the post office? ↘

    注意:特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话:

    What is your major? ↗

    Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗

    用于命令祈使句

    Go back to your seat! ↘

    Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘

    用于感叹句

    What a small world! ↘

    Oh! My poor Mark, how you’ve changed! ↘

    用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分

    Do you want to ride or walk? ↘

    Would you like coffee or tea? ↘

    2

    升调

    用于一般疑问句

    Do you mind if I sit here? ↗

    Can you hand in your paper today? ↗

    注意:一般疑问句有时也可用降调,表示一种不耐烦的口气,或表示命令等。

    Are you satisfied? ↘

    Will you take off your hat, please? ↘

    用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项

    For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘

    We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗, and English. ↘

    用于陈述句表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待时

    You really want to do it? ↗

    She might have gone. ↗

    I think so. ↗

    用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句

    After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘

    While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘

    用于并列句的第一个分句,表示句子还未说完

    My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘

    My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘

    用于委婉祈使句

    Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗

    用于称呼语

    Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘

    3

    平调

    用于直接引语后,表示话是谁说的

    “We are going to Florida,” she said brightly. →

    “How do you feel, boy?” I asked him. →

     

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