大学英语四级词汇思马得记忆法(Smart)Smart77-89
  • 00:00/00:00
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

    Smart 词汇记忆组群77
    declare vt.断言,宣称;声明,表明
    announce v.报告……到来;宣布,通告
    mounce,nunci=to report(报告)
    announcer n.播音员,报幕员
    pronounce v.发音;宣判,宣布
    pronunciation n.发音(方法)
    pronouncement n.宣告
    pro-=before,forth,forward
    proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明
    同根单词
    claim v.声称,断言;对……提出要求,索取;使失踪或灭亡;需要,值得
    n.要求,认领,索赔;声称,断言
    exclaim v.(因惊讶,痛苦,愤怒,高兴等方面)呼喊,惊叫
    与“叫喊”相关的单词
    roar vi.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣
    vt.大声喊,大声表示
    n.呐喊声,吼叫声;轰鸣
    scream vi.尖声叫,发出刺耳的声音
    n.尖叫声,刺耳的声音
    shout n./vi.呼喊,叫声
    call vt.把……叫做,把……称为;打电话给;叫,喊,大声说出;呼唤,召唤;
    召开,召集
    vi.叫,喊;访问,拜访
    n.叫喊,叫;电话,通电话;访问,拜访
    cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫,喊
    n.哭声;叫喊声
    与“哭”相关的单词
    sob vi./n.啜泣,呜咽
    tear n.眼泪,泪珠
    vt.撕破;飞跑,疾驶
    vi.扯,撕
    sigh n.叹息(声)
    vi.叹息,叹气
    weep vi.哭泣,流泪
    形近单词
    weed v.除草,铲除
    n.草
    与“植物”相关的单词
    straw n.稻草,麦杆;吸管
    stem n.茎,干;词干
    vi.起源于
    bough n.树枝
    limb n.肢,翼;大数枝
    branch n.树枝;分部,分科
    gum n.树脂;口香糖
    knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节
    root n.根(部);根本,根源
    v.(使)扎根,(使)生根
    trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱
    bush n.灌木(丛)
    jungle n.丛林,密林
    oak n.栎属植物,栎木
    pine n.松树,松木
    nut n.坚果,干果;螺母
    bud n.芽,萌芽
    v.使发芽
    bloom vi.开花
    n.花;青春,茂盛期
    blossom vi.开花
    n.花
    flower n.花
    v.开花
    seed n.种(子),籽,萌芽
    rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物
    wreath n.花环,花圈
    violet n.紫罗兰
    hay n.干草
    lawn n.草地,草坪
    leaf n.叶子;(书刊的)张,页;金属薄片
    meadow n.草地
    reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛
    thorm n.(植物的)刺
    fruit n.水果,果实;成果
    与“水果”相关的单词
    fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的
    juice n.(水果等)汁,液
    berry n.浆果(如草莓等)
    strawberry n.草莓
    cherry n.樱桃,樱桃树
    grape n.葡萄,葡萄藤
    vine n.葡萄树
    lemon n.柠檬,柠檬树
    melon n.瓜,甜瓜
    peach n.桃子,桃树
    pear n.梨子,梨树
    core n.果核;核心,中心

    Smart 词汇记忆组群78
    pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的
    optimistic a.乐观(主义)的
    pleasant a.舒适的,令人愉快的
    同根单词
    pleasure n.高兴,满足;令人高兴的事,乐趣
    please vt.使高兴,使满意
    vi.愿意,喜欢
    与“高兴”相关的单词
    amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐,消遣
    cheer n.喝彩,欢呼
    vt.使振奋,使高兴;向……欢呼,向……喝彩
    vi.欢呼,喝彩
    cheerful a.高兴的,令人愉快的
    delight n.欢乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西
    v.使高兴,使欣喜;感到高兴(快乐)
    fun n.有趣的事;乐趣,娱乐
    a.有趣的,令人愉快的
    gay a.欢乐的;同性恋
    n.同性恋
    joke n.笑话,玩笑
    vi.开玩笑
    joy n.欢乐;乐事,乐趣
    joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的
    enjoy vt.享受,喜爱;享有盛名
    laugh vi.笑
    n.笑声
    laughter n.笑,笑声
    merry a.快乐的,愉快的
    miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的;令人难受的

    Smart 词汇记忆组群79
    与“遗憾”相关的单词
    repent vi.悔悟,悔改
    vt.后悔
    regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉
    sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛;伤心事,不幸的事
    sorry a.遗憾的,抱歉的;对不起的;可怜的,使人伤心的
    unfortunate a.遗憾的,可惜的
    相关单词
    fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的
    fate n.命运,天数
    fatal a.致命的
    dead a.死的;无感觉的
    deadly a.致命的;不共戴天的;极度的,十足的
    ad.非常,极度地
    death n.死,死亡
    v.灭亡
    die vi.死,死亡;消失,停止运动;渴望
    dying a.垂死的,临终的
    drown vi.淹死,溺死
    vt.使淹死;淹没
    相关单词
    alive a.活着的,在世的;有活力的,活跃的
    life n.生命;一生,寿命;生活,人生;生物;生气,活力
    living a.活(着)的,生活的;有生命力的,生动活泼的;在使用中的,现行
    的;生动的,逼真的
    n.生计,生活
    vivid a.生动的,逼真的;(颜色)鲜艳的
    viv=to live(生存)
    vital a.生死攸关的,极其重要的;有生命的,充满生机的
    survive vi.活下来,幸存
    vt.从……逃出,幸免于;比……活得长
    vitamin n.维生素,维他命
    相关单词
    protein n.蛋白质

    Smart 词汇记忆组群80
    rub v.擦,摩擦;擦掉,擦去
    delete vt.删除,擦掉
    wipe v.擦,抹
    形近单词
    whip n.鞭子
    vt.鞭打;搅拌,打(蛋);击败;引起,激起
    wide ad.完全地
    a.宽阔的;广泛的;(of)远离目标的,偏离的
    widely ad.广泛地
    widen vt.加宽
    vi.变宽
    widespread a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的
    width n.宽度
    与“大的,多的”相关的单词
    enormous a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的
    giant n.巨人;才智超群的人
    a.巨大的
    grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的;重大的,重要的;傲慢的,派头大的;绝佳的,极
    好的;总的,全部的
    huge a.巨大的,庞大的
    immense a.广大的,巨大的
    large a.大的;(数量)多的,众多的
    tremendous a.巨大的,极大的;精彩的,了不起的
    vast a.广阔的,浩瀚的;巨大的,大量的
    abundant a.大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的
    enough a.足够的
    ad.足够地,充分地;相当,尚
    n.足够,充分
    flock n.一大批,众多;(鸟、兽等)一群,一伙人
    vi.群集,聚集,成群
    many a.许多的,多的
    pron.许多人
    more a.更多的,更大的
    ad.更
    n.较多量,更多的人(或物)
    furthermore ad.此外,而且
    moreover ad.再者,加之,此外
    mass n.团,块,堆;众多,大量;(pl.)群众,民众;(物体的)质量
    a.大量的,大规模的
    v.聚集,集中
    numerous a.为数众多的,许多的
    相关单词
    number n.数,数字,号码
    与“数字”相关的单词
    figure n.数字;外形;人物,要人
    v.考虑;计算;塑造
    data n.(pl.)数据,资料
    digital a.数字的,计数的
    zero n.零,零点,零度
    little a.小的,幼小的,矮小的;(时间、距离)短的;琐碎的,微不足道的;
    不多的,少到几乎没有
    n.极少,几乎没有;短时间,短距离
    ad.一些,一点
    与“小的,少的”相关的单词tiny a.极小的,微小的
    trifle n.琐事,小事,无价值的东西
    vi.(with)嘲笑,轻视
    few a.(表示否定)很少(的),几乎没有(的)
    least ad.最少
    a.最少的,最小的;最不重要的
    ad.最少,最小,最不
    bit n.一点儿,少许;小片,小块
    rare a.稀有的,罕见的;珍奇的,出类拔萃的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎
    得嫩的
    rarely ad.不常,难得
    seldom ad.很少,不常,难得

    Smart 词汇记忆组群81
    about ad.大约,差不多;在四周,各处;在附近
    prep.关于,对于;在……周围,在……各处
    above prep.在……上访;多于,大于;高于,优于;超出,超过
    a.上面的,上述的
    ad.在上面,在顶上;在……以上;在上文
    与“方位”相关的单词
    below prep.(位置)在下面;(数量)在以下;(地位)低于
    ad.在下面,到下面
    beneath prep.在下面,往下面;(地位)低于;在……掩盖下;连……也不
    值得,有失……身份
    ad.在下方,在底下
    down ad.向下;由高到低,由强到弱;向下游,往南
    prep.沿着……而下
    ahead ad.在前面;向前;提前,预先
    along ad.向前的;一起
    prep.沿着
    forth ad.向前,往外
    behind prep.在……后面;隐藏在……后面;落后于
    ad.在背后
    aside ad.在旁边,到一边;撇开不谈
    beside prep.在……旁边;和……相比
    left a.左边的
    ad.左边地
    n.左边;左翼
    right a.正确的,对的;正当的,公正的;右边的;合适的,恰当的;健康的,
    正常的;直角的
    ad.正确地;合适地,恰当地;正当地,公正地;正好,立即,马上;直接的,
    径直的;往右,向右
    int.好,行
    n.权利,正确,正当;右面
    vt.纠正,恢复正常
    相关单词
    privilege vt.给予优惠,特免
    n.特权,优惠

    Smart 词汇记忆组群82
    stumble vi. ①绊倒,绊脚:I stumbled over a tree root. ②跌跌撞撞地走:A drunk stumbled past US.一个醉汉跌跌撞撞地从我们身边走过。③(说话等)结结巴巴
    [考]stumble across/on碰巧发现:Police investigating tax fraud stumbled across a drug ring。警方在调查税收欺诈案件时意外发现了一个贩毒集团。
    tumble v. ①跌倒,摔下:tumble down the stairs ②翻滚:The puppy was tumbling about thefloor.小狗在地上打滚。③(价格等)暴跌:Shave prices tumbled on the stockmarket.股市股价暴跌。④不由自主地卷入
    n. 跌倒,摔倒:have a nasty tumble重重地摔了一跤
    [考]tumble to(突然)明白,领悟:I tumbled to him when l saw the letter.看到信,我才知道他的为人。
    相关单词
    slide v. ①(使)滑动,(使)下滑:The ship slid into the water.船滑入水中。②(使)悄悄地移动:She slid a coin into his hand.她悄悄把硬币塞人他手中。
    [考]let slide放任自流:She got depressed and began to let things slide.她情绪低落,一切听之任之。
    slip vi. ①滑(倒),滑落;②溜走:The thief slippedout.小偷溜了出来。
    vt. 悄悄放进:slip the waiter a tip 悄悄给服务员小费
    [考]slip up 失误,出差错:I slipped up and gave you the wrong number.我错给了你电话号码。
    Slippery a. ①滑的:Don’t run on such a slippery floor.②狡猾的,不可靠的:Tell you the truth,he is a slippery man. 实话告诉你,他不可靠。
    形近单词
    slipper n. 拖鞋
    与“衣着、织物”相关的单词
    wear vt. ①穿着,带着,留(须发):she was wearing sunglasses.她戴着墨镜。②面带,呈现:The house wore a neglected look.这房子好象没有人照管。
    vi. ①穿破,磨损 ②耐穿,耐磨:You should choose a fabric that will wear well.你要挑条耐穿的裤子。
    n. ①穿,戴②服装,穿戴物③磨损,损坏
    [考]wear away①磨损,磨去 ②消磨,流逝:The coin has been worn away by using.硬币被用得磨损了。
    wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失:The pain is slowly wearing off.痛苦正逐渐消失。
    wear out①穿破,用坏:I wore out a pair of shoes.② (使) 疲乏, (使) 耗尽:They were worn out after a long walk.长途后,他们累坏了。
    cloth n. 布,织物,衣料
    clothe vt. ①给…穿衣 ②覆盖:The sun clothed the hill with light.阳光覆照在小山上。
    clothes n. 衣服,服装:a suit of clothes
    clothing n. (总称) 衣服,衣着
    coat vt. 涂上,覆盖
    n. ①外衣,外套 ②表皮,皮毛③覆盖物,层:give sth. a second coat of paint给…上第二层颜料
    overcoat n. 外衣,大衣
    cloak n. 斗篷;覆盖(物)
    dress n. ①连衣裙 ②衣服,服装
    vt. ①给…穿衣:He takes ages to dress.他穿衣要用很长时间。②包扎(伤口):Nurse dressed the wounded man.护士为伤员包扎。③给…加作料
    [考]dress up ①穿上盛装,精心打扮:Children like dressing up. 孩子都爱打扮。②装饰,修饰
    jacket n. 短上衣,茄克衫
    gown n. 长袍,长外衣
    sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
    robe n. 长袍
    vest n. 汗衫;背心
    skirt n. ①裙子 ②边缘:We walk along the skirt of the river. 我们沿着河边走。③郊区
    cotton n. ①棉,棉花 ②棉线,棉纱:a needle and cotton 针和线
    fabric n. ①织物,织品 ②构造,组织:The entire fabric of the house needs renovation. 这座房子的全部结构需要维修翻新。
    fibre n. 纤维,纤维质
    linen n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物
    nylon n. 尼龙
    silk n. 蚕丝,丝,丝织品
    velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
    textile n. ①纺织品:This factory produces a range of textiles. 这个工厂生产各种纺织品。②纺织业:She got a job in textiles. 她在纺织业中找到了—份工作。
    a. 纺织的:the textile industry 纺织工业
    wool n. ①羊毛 ②毛线,毛织品:a ball of knitting wool 一团毛线
    woolen a. 羊毛制的,毛线的
    rag n. ①破布,碎布 ②(pl.)破旧衣服: I met a ramp dressed in rags and tatters in the street. 我在街上遇到了一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。
    canvas n. 粗帆布;一块油画布
    sock n. 短袜
    stocking n. 长(统)袜
    boot n. ①靴 ②(汽车后部的)行李箱:Be sure to put the luggage in the boot. ③解雇:Tom got the boot because of his rudeness to the customer.
    shoe n. 鞋
    [考]in sb.’s shoes 处于…的地位(或境地):I would quit the job if I were in your shoes.
    button n. ①扣子:lose a button ②按钮
    vt. 扣紧,扣上:Debby’s dress buttons at the back.戴比的裙子是在后面系扣的。
    clasp n. 扣子,钩子;别针
    pin n. ①大头针,别针 ②徽章,像覃:a tie-pin 一个领带夹 ③销子,闩
    v. 别住,固定住:Ken pinned the papers together incase of losing it.
    [考]pin down ①(使)明确说明:Jeff is a difficult person to pin down.杰夫这个人说话办事没个准儿。②确定,证实:There’s something wrong, but I can’t pin it down。
    collar n. ①衣领,领子:white collar ②(狗等的)项圈
    pocket n. ①衣袋,小袋 ②钱,财力:I'm hard on the pocket now. 我现在手头拮据。
    vt. 把…装入口 袋:She pocketed the paper,她把考卷装进口袋.
    a. 袖珍的,小型的:pocket book 小型记事本
    sleeve n. 袖子,袖套
    tie n. ①领带,领结 ②纽带,联系:the ties of friendship 友谊的纽带 ③束缚
    vt. ①拴,扎,捆 ②把…打结,系上:tie an apron 系上围裙 ③连接,使有关联
    vi. 不分胜负:The two teams tied.
    [考]tie down 限制,牵制:I don’t like to be tied down by things.我不喜欢被事情所牵制。
    tie in with 与…一致,配合:The report ties in with what we know.这个报道与我们所知的一致。
    tie up ①拴住,捆牢 ②使(钱等)难以动用,阻碍:Most of Gill’s money is tied up in property.吉尔的大部分钱都投资在房地产上无法动用。
    veil n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
    knit v. ①编织:We knitted a sweater for her son.②使紧密地结合,使紧凑:knit one’s brows ③(折骨)愈合:The broken bones have knitted well. 断骨已愈合良好。
    needle n. 针,编织针
    sew v. 缝(纫):sew round the hem 缝边
    [考]sew up ①缝合:sew up a hole in a sock把袜子上的洞补好。②确保…的成功:By the end of the mooting everything, should be nicely sewn up.会议结束时一切应妥善解决。
    patch n. ①补片,补丁:He wears a coat with patches on the elbows.他穿了一件肘部有补了的衣服。②斑:Lisa has a black dog with a white patch on its neck.③一小块地:Jim has an onion patch.
    vt. 补,修补:Lucy was patching a hole in her pants.
    [考] patch up①解决(争吵,麻烦等):It’s hard to patch up their differences. ②修补:They patched up their old car and sold it.
    weave v. 织,编:I like the cloth woven from silk and wool.我喜欢用丝和毛混纺的料子。
    stitch n. ①(缝,绣,编结等的)一针,线迹 ②缝法,针法,编结法:She is very good at chain-stitch.她很擅长链形缝法。③(跑步引起的肋部)突然剧痛:I got a stitch when running.
    v. 缝,绣:She is stitching a shirt by candlelight,她正在烛光下缝衬衣。
    tailor vt. ①裁剪,缝制:He got a well-tailored suit as his birthday present.他的生日礼物是一件做工考究的西装。②使适应(特定需要):These homes are tailored to the needs of the elderly.这些是专门为老人建立的养老院。
    n. 裁缝
    tail=to cut(割)
    同根单词
    tail n. 尾巴,尾部
    detail n. 细节,详情
    v. 详述 [同] specify
    [考]in detail 详细地(=at length)


    Smart 词汇记忆组群83
    scarf n. 围巾,头巾;领带
    形近单词
    scar n. 伤疤,伤痕;创伤
    scare vt. 惊吓,使害怕
    vi. 受惊:He scares easily.他动不动就害怕。
    n. 惊恐,恐慌:You gave me a scare.你吓了我一跳。
    scarcely ad. ①仅仅 ②几乎不,简直不 ③决不:I scarcely believe you.我决不相信你。
    [考]scarcely...when 一…就:Scarcely did I go to sleep when the bell rang.我刚一睡下铃就响了。
    scarce a. ①缺乏的;不足的:The food is scarce.②稀有的
    与“稀缺”相关的单词
    lack v. 缺乏:lack creativity 缺乏创造力
    n. 不足,没有:a lack of water 缺水
    want vt. ①要,想要,希望 ②需要 ③缺少,缺乏:He wants the courage.他缺少勇气。
    vi. 缺少:I want for money these days.我最近缺钱花。
    n. ①需要的东西:Nick is a man of few wants.尼克是个没什么欲望的人。②缺乏
    absence n. 缺席,不在场 ②缺乏,不存在:the absence of proof 缺乏证据 ③缺席的时间:during his absence
    absent a. ①不在场的:He is absent from meeting.他未到会。②缺乏的
    反义单词
    presence n. ①出席,到场:No one noticed her presence at the meeting. ②仪表,仪态:Nick is a man of great presence.尼可是一个很潇洒的男子。
    [考]in sh.’ s presence 当着某人的面,有某人在场:Don’t mention her dead son in her presence.
    同根单词
    presently ad. ①不久,一会儿:I’ll be here presently. ②现在,目前:They are presently discussing the plan.
    present v. ①赠送,呈献 ②介绍,引见[同]introduce ③提出(论点等)[同]advance:She presented her case to the committee.她提出了自己的理由给委员会考虑。
    a. ①出席的,到场的:There are 50 people present at the meeting. ②现在的,目前的:I can solve the present problem.
    n. ①现在,目前:The present belongs to youth. ②礼物
    [考]at present 目前,现在:I can’t tell the reason why I leave at present.


    Smart 词汇记忆组群84
    与“火焰、火光”相关的单词
    blaze n. 火;闪光
    vi. 燃烧
    flame n. 火焰,火舌:The house is in flame.
    flash n. ①闪光,闪烁:A flash of lightning scared her.一道闪光吓倒了她。②闪光灯:l need flash for this shot.我拍这张照片需要用闪光灯。
    v. ①闪光,闪烁:A lamp was flashing in the dark. ②闪现:Her eyes flashed joy.她的眼中闪烁着高兴的表情。③飞驰
    glow n. 光亮,光辉:The fireplace cast a warm glow on the wall.壁炉的火在墙上呈现出一片光。
    vi. ①(脸)红,(身体)发热:Jane glows with health.珍尼红光满面。②发光
    spark n. 火花,火星
    vi. 放出火花:The fire is sparking dangerously.
    vt. 触发,引起:The accident sparked off a chain of disasters.那个事故引发了一连串的灾难。
    sparkle n. 火花
    vi. 闪耀;发出火光
    fire n. ①火 ②火灾,失火 ③火力:The soldiers returned the enemy’s fire. ④热情,激情:His speech lacked fire.他的演讲缺乏激情。
    vi. 开火,开枪:” Fire!” orderd the captain.
    vt. ①放枪,射出子弹:He fired several shorts at the birds. ②开除,解雇:He was fired by his boss.
    [考]catch on fire 着火:The hay caught on fire easily.干草很容易着火。
    on fire 起火:The forest was on fire.森林着火了。
    play with fire 玩火:Don’t play with fire.
    set fire to 使燃烧,点燃:The thief was caught setting fire to the house.小偷在放火时被抓。
    under fire 遭到攻击,受严厉批评:The army is under fire from all sides.部队四面遭受攻击。
    与“灾难”相关的单词
    disaster n. ①灾难,大祸:Many people died in the disaster. ②彻底的失败:His career is a disaster.
    drought n. 旱灾,干旱
    earthquake n. 地震[同]quake
    earth n. ①地球:The moon goes round the earth.月球绕地球转。②陆地,地面 ③土,泥:He filled a hole with earth.他用泥土把洞填起来。
    [考]on earth 到底,究竟
    typhoon n. 台风
    volcano n. 火山
    wreck v. ①破坏,毁坏:Some robbers wreck the bank. ②造成…失事,使遇难:The plane had been wrecked off the Pacific Ocean.飞机在太平洋上失事。
    n. ①失事,残骸:The car becomes a wreck in the accident.那辆车在事故中成了废铁。②精神或身体己垮的人:The illness left him a helpless wreck.那场病让他不能自理。
    collapse vi. ①塌下:The whole building collapsed. ②崩溃:He collapsed under the pressure of work.他被工作压力压垮了。
    n. ①倒塌:The collapse of the building blocked the road. ②崩溃:The economy is in a state of collapse.经济处于崩溃状态。
    collision n. ①碰撞 ②冲突,抵触:His activity brought him in to collision with the law.他的行为触犯了法律。
    crash vi. ①碰撞,坠落:The tree crashed to the window. ②发出撞击声:The vase crashed to the floor. ③破产:The company crashed with so many debts.那个公司因为负债累累而破产。
    vt. ①撞击,撞碎 ②冲,闯:He crashed the party without a permission.他未受邀请就闯进了晚会。
    n. ①冲撞:There is a crash in which two cars collided. 有一个两车相撞的事故。②破碎声:I heard the crash of dishes being dropped at night.晚上我听到盘子破碎的声音。
    crush vt. ①压碎,碾碎:Crushing grapes makes wine.葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的。②镇压,压垮:The army crushed the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。
    grind vt. ①磨,磨碎:The farmer ground the corn into flour. ②压迫,折磨:The landowner ground down the peasant. 这个地主压迫农民。
    vi. 磨得吱吱作响:The old car ground and shuddered。那部旧车抖动着发出吱吱的声音。
    n. 苦差事:Marking exam papers is a real grind.批改试卷确实是个苦差事。
    [考]grind out 生拼硬凑地写出:David finally ground out a composition.大卫终于写出了一篇文章。
    同义单词
    rack n. 挂架,搁架:a tool rack 工具架
    v. ①使痛苦,折磨:rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁 ②使紧张,使努力:be on the rack 受酷刑
    torture n./vt. 折磨,拷打

    Smart词汇记忆组群85
    purify vt. 使纯净,使洁净:purify air by filtration 用过滤法净化空气
    同根单词
    purity n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
    pure a. ①纯的,纯净的:The paper is pure white. ②抽象的:pure art 纯艺术 ③完全的,十足的:l do it out of pure habit.我完全是出于习惯而这样做。
    purely ad. 纯粹地,完全地
    与“完全”相关的单词
    extreme a. ①极度的,极端的:She is in extreme pain.她处在极度痛苦中。②尽头的,末端的
    n. 极端,过分:extreme of passion 感情的极端
    extremely ad. 极端,非常
    quite ad. ①相当,颇:He plays quite well. ②实际上,确实 ③完全,十分
    utter vt. 发出声音:utter a sigh发出叹息声
    a. 完全的,彻底的,绝对的
    [辨]entire(ly) 用于说话人持肯定态度的场合:We should work entirely in the interest of the people. utter(ly) 用于说话人持否定态度的场合:I am utterly dissatisfied.
    whole n. 全部,整体:Four quarters make a whole.
    a. ①全部的,全体的:The whole class are silent ②完整的,无缺的: swallow jujube whole 囫囵吞枣
    [考]as a whole整个看来,作为一个整体
    on the whole总的来说,大体上:On the whole, I agree with what you said.
    wholly ad. 完全地,全部地:lt’s not a wholly good book.
    altogether ad. ①完全,全然:I cannot altogether understand you.我不能全然理解你。②总而言之 ③总共:I earn 1000 dollars per week altogether.
    together ad. 共同,一起
    all a. ①全部的,整个的:He works all day long. ②一切的,所有的:All these letters must be answered.
    ③尽量的,极度的:He ran with all speed.他全速向前跑。
    prep. 全部,整个:All of the girls are satisfied with the room.
    ad. 完全地:Ray lives all alone. 雷一个人独自生活。
    [考]above all 首先,尤其是:He is a poet above all.
    after all 毕竟:Don’t blame Lisa, after all, she’s just a little girl.
    all but ①除了…都 ②几乎,差不多:It's all but impossible to catch the train. 赶上车几乎是不可能的了。
    all in all 从各方面说,总的来说;All in all she is a good teacher.
    all over 到处,遍及:My body ached all over.
    at all 一点,丝毫:l don’t like dancing at all.
    for all 尽管,虽然:He’s wealthy but still unhappy for all that. 他有钱却不快乐。
    in all 总共,合计:There are 17 people attending the meeting in all.
    full a. ①满的:a bag full of apples ②完全的:She told us a full story about the boy.
    [考]in full 全部地:You should write your name in full.你要写上全名。
    entire a. 全部的,整个的:We are in entire agreement with you.
    形近单词
    retire vi. ①退下,撤退:The stoop retired for 3 miles. 队伍撤退了3英里。②退休:John retired early because of his health. ③就寝:I decided to retire early after dinner.
    tire v. (使)疲劳,累:The heavy work tired me.
    n. 轮胎
    [考]tire out 使疲劳不堪:The long walk tired me out.
    与“疲惫”相关的单词
    tired a. ①疲劳的 ②厌倦的:I’m tired of her boring story.
    exhaust vt. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽:I’ve exhausted a money supply. 我把钱用光了。③详尽论述:We try to exhaust the subject on pollution. 我们试图详尽论述污染问题。
    n. ①排气装置,排气孔 ②废气:The exhaust emitted by the cars are bad for people’s health. 汽车排放的尾气危害人们的健康。
    fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累:We all suffering from fatigue at the end of our journey.
    v. (使)疲劳:Writing is really a fatiguing work. 写书的确是个累人的工作。
    weary a. 疲倦的


    Smart词汇记忆组群86
    bell=war(战争)
    rebel vi.①反叛,起义[同]revolt ②反对[同]disobey, resist
    n. 反叛者,起义者[同]opponent
    [考]rebel against 反对,反叛:The people have rebelled against their foreign rulers.
    rebellion n. 叛乱,反抗,起义
    revolt vi./n. 反抗,造反
    [考]revolt against 反抗,造反:The people revolted against their king.
    反义单词
    loyal a. 忠诚的
    [考]be loyal to 忠于
    faithful a. ①忠实的:be faithful to 忠实于 ②真实的,正确的[同]accurate,exact
    honest a. 诚实的,正直的
    与“真实,可靠”相关的单词
    faith n. ①信任,信心[同]belief,confidence ②信仰[同] religion
    [考]have faith in sb. 相信某人:Have you any faith in what he says?
    in good faith 真诚的,诚意的:The government has acted in good faith.
    keep/break faith with sb. 对某人守信刚/不守信用
    [辨]belief 指一般意义上的信仰;faith 指宗教上的信仰
    frank a. 坦白的,直率的[同]blunt
    [考]to be frank 坦率地说
    truly ad. ①真诚地[同]sincerely ②真正地[同]genuinely
    truth n. ①真实性 ②事实 ③真理
    true a. ①真正的,真实的:come true 成为现实 ②忠实的[同]faithful
    sincere a. 诚挚的,真实的 [同]hearty
    trust n. 信任
    vt. ①信任 ②托付 [同]entrust ③希望
    [考]trust to 依靠:Don’t trust to luck.
    trust sth. to sb. 把…委托给:When I am out,I trust my cat to our neighbor.
    reliance n. (on) ①依靠[同]dependence ②信赖:put reliance on sb.’s promise
    reliability n. 可靠性 [同]dependability [反] unreliability
    reliable a. 可靠的[同]dependable
    confident a. 确信的,自信的:He is confident of victory.
    confidence n. ①(in)信任②(in)信心,自信 ③秘密,机密
    [考]in confidence 秘密地

    与“信贷、租赁”相关的单词
    credit n. ①信用,声望[同] prestige:He quickly acquired credit with in the field of education. ②功劳:The credit for the success goes to Mr. Smith. ③贷款,赊款:The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给那家公司。④赞扬[同]approval
    vt. 信任[同]trust:He could not credit his explanation.
    [考]on credit 赊帐
    a credit card 信用卡
    loan n. ①贷款 ②暂借
    vt. 借出
    borrow vt. 借,借人
    [辨]borrow…from 借人;lend...to 借出,借给
    give vt. ①送给 ②授予[同]bestow,confer ③交给 ④举行
    [考]give away ①赠送 ②泄露
    give oneself away 露马脚
    give back ①归还[同]return ②恢复[同]recover
    give in ①交上[同]turn in ②屈服[同]yield
    give off 释放,放出:The eggs were giving off a bad smell.
    give out 分发[同]deliver:give out the exam papers.
    give up停止,放弃
    give oneself up投降,自首:The murderer gave himself up to the police.
    give way(to) ①给…让路②被…代替
    give oneself to专心于,迷恋
    grant n. 授予物
    vt. ①授予[同]award②承认[同]admit ③假定
    [考](granted) granting that假定…
    take it for granted that认为…想当然
    hire vt. 租借
    n. 租用,雇用
    rent n. 租金
    v. 租借[同]hire,lease
    [考]rent out出租
    rent...from向…租借
    rent...to sb. 把…租给某人
    interest n. ①兴趣,关心[同]concern,care ②(pl.)利益,利害关系[同]advantage ③利息[同] profit:with interest at 5 percent 以5%的利息
    vt. 使感兴趣[同]fascinate,attract
    [考]have/take (an) interest in 对…感兴趣
    be interested in 对…感兴趣
    interest sb. in sth. 使某人对…感兴趣:He interested me in chess.
    lose (an) interest in对…失去兴趣
    interesting a. 有趣的,引人人胜的
    funny a. ①有趣的②滑稽的[同]humorous③古怪的[同]odd, queer
    ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒谬的

    Smart词汇记忆组群87
    behave vi. ①举动,举止 ②运转
    vt. ①使举止合宜:behave oneself 举止合宜 ②使运转正常
    behavior n. ①行为,举止 ②(机器的)运转情况
    behalf n. 利益
    [考]on one’s behalf/on behalf of代表,为了:I’m writing to you on behalf of my family.
    相关单词
    beneficial a. 有益的[同]advantageous, favorable
    [考]be beneficial to有益于
    bene-=well,good同缀单词
    benefit vt. 有益于[同]avail, profit
    vi. (from)受益(于)
    n.恩惠,好处[同]blessing, favor
    [考]benefit from/by 从……中受益
    for the benefit of 为了……(利益)
    同义单词
    advantage n. ①好处②优点
    [考]take advantage of 利用
    have/gain/get an advantage over比……有利
    be of advantage to(+n./doing)有利于
    favor n.①好感:He worked hard to get back in the manager’s favor.他努力工作,使经理重新看好他. ②恩惠:Do me a favor and turn off the radio!
    vt. 赞同:Did she favor your suggestion?
    同根单词
    favorite a.特别喜爱的
    favorable a.①有利的:The company will lend you money on very favorable terms. ②赞成的:I hear favorable accounts of your work.
    同义单词
    useful a.有益的,有用的 us,uti=ro use(利用)
    同根单词
    utilize vt.利用
    utility n. ①效用,实用②公共事业(指水,电,公交等事业)
    abuse vt./n.①滥用[同]misuse②虐待[同]mistreat
    usage n.①使用,对待[同]treatment②惯用法
    use vt.①使用[同] employ ②消耗[同]consume
    n.①使用[同]application ②功能 ③价值,益处④习惯[同]custom
    [考]come into/be in use(开始)被使用
    be/go/fall out of use被弃用:That expression has gone out of use.
    make use of利用[同]take advantage of put to use投入使用:She put her knowledge of German to good use.
    use up用尽,耗尽:Try not to use up all the flour.
    [辨]use指为了达到某种.目的而使用事物作工具,作为一般用法;employ指为了比较专一的目的而
    采取行动时应用某些事物,作为较正式用法.
    used v.过去常常[同]would:used to do sth. 过去常常干某事;a.习惯的:be used to doing习惯于
    a. 用过的,用旧的
    [辨]used to do过去常做某事,但现在已停止,可用于故事开头;be used to doing习惯做某事,现
    在不一定停止,不用于故事开头
    useless a.无用的,无价值的
    user n. 用户,使用者
    unusual a. ①不平常的[同]uncommon ②独特的
    [同]remarkable,peculiar
    unusually ad. 不平常地,非常
    usual a. 通常的,平常的
    usually ad. 通常
    同义
    normally ad. 通常,正常地
    abnormal a. ①反常的:an abnormal phenomenon 反常现象 ②变态的 ③不规则的
    normal a. ①正常的,普通的[同]average ②正规的,标准的[同]standard
    average n. 平均数;a.①平均的②通常的,一般
    的;vt.平均为:My mail averages 20 letters a day.
    我的日均邮件量为二十。
    [考]on the/an average平均,一般来说
    ordinary a.平常的,平凡的
    common a. ①普通的,平常的②共有的,公用的
    [考] common to①对…觉得普遍②是…共有的
    in common共有,共用
    commonly ad.普通地,—般地
    mutual a. 相互的;共同的


    Smart词汇记忆组群88
    freely ad.①自由地[同]liberally ②直率地[同] frankly ③免费地
    freedom n. 自由,自主[同]liberty,independence
    free a.①空闲的,空余的②自由的③免费的④无.....的;vt.(from,of)使自由,解放[同]release
    [考]be free to do sth.自由地做某事
    be free from免于……
    set free释放
    [辨]free 指没有受到束缚的状态;release指免除困难,苦痛,忧虑,债务,囚犯等
    与“空闲、繁忙”相关的单词
    idle a. ①空闲的②懒散的;v. ①游手好闲 ②(发动机)怠速运转
    [考]idle away(one’s time)消磨时光
    idle about闲逛
    leisure n.①空闲②悠闲,安逸[同]ease
    [考]at leisure闲暇的
    at one’s leisure当某人空闲时
    lazy a. 懒惰的,懒散的[同]slack
    busy a. 忙的,繁忙的
    [考]be busy at/with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
    industrious a. 勤奋的

    同根
    industrial a. 工业的,产业的
    industrialize vt.使工业化
    industry n.①工业,产业[同]business ②勤劳
    与“工业、商业”相关的单词
    mill n.①工厂,制造厂[同]works②磨坊
    workshop n.①工场,车间②创作室
    work n. ①(pl.)工厂②(pl.)著作品③工作④<物理>功
    v.①起作用,奏效[同]function②运行,运转[同]operate③工作
    [考]at work在工作(=on the job)
    go/set about one’s work开始工作
    in/out of work就业/失业
    work up鼓动,使激动[同]excite,stir:The actor is good at working the audience up.那个演员很会鼓动观众.
    work out①制订,设计[同]plan,design②解决,算出
    labor n.①劳动②工作③劳工
    v. ①劳动 ②努力干
    boss n. 老板,上司
    vt.指挥[同] direct,supervise
    slavery n. ①奴隶制度②苦役
    engage vt.①使从事于②聘用③占用(时间等) [同]occupy④订婚
    vi.(in)事于,参加
    [考]be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于,从事于
    be engaged to与……订婚
    occupy vt.①占用,占领②使忙碌[同]absorb
    [考]be occupied with/in 忙于(某事)
    occupation n.①职业,工作[同] employment②占领[同] possession,takeover
    business n. ①商业,生意②事务,职责③职业
    [考] on business 因公出差
    It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
    commerce n. 贸易,商业
    [考] a chamber of commerce商会
    commercial a.商业的,商务的
    n. (广播、电视的) 广告
    merchant n.商人[同] dealer
    trade n.①贸易,生意②手艺,行业[同]profession
    vi.(in)做买卖
    vt.用…交换[同]exchange
    [考]trade...for... 用……换……
    trade in 做……买卖
    trade...with sb. 与某人交换……


    Smart 词汇记忆组群89
    velocity n.速度,速率
    speed n. ①(广义)速度②(狭义)快,迅速
    v.① (up)(广义)加速[同]hasten,accelerate②(狭义)迅速前进,急行
    [考]speed up使加速
    accelerate v.①(使)加快②促进[同]promote [反]decelerate
    acceleration n. ①加速②<物>加速度
    与“迅速”相关的单词
    haste n.①急速,急忙②草率[同]rashness
    vi.赶紧,赶快
    [考]in haste急忙地(=in a hurry)
    [辨]haste指人的动作迅速,匆忙或做事欠考虑; hurry的意味更强烈,含混乱,焦急和忙乱的意思.
    hasten vt. 催促
    [考]hasten sb.to do 催促某人做
    hasty a.①匆忙的,仓促的②草率的[同]rash
    hurry vi.赶紧
    vt.催促
    n.急忙
    [考]hurry sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事
    hurry up(使)赶快
    in a hurry匆忙地
    prompt a. 及时的;敏捷的[同]immediate
    vt.敦促,推动[同]evoke,stimulate
    quick a.①快的,迅速的②敏捷的,灵敏的
    [考] be quick of... 在……方面能力强
    be quick at...在……方面敏捷
    rapid a.快的,迅速的
    rapidly ad. 迅速地
    soon ad.①早,快②不久
    [考]as/so soon as刚…就
    no sooner...than...刚……就……(no sooner放句首,句子用倒装)[同]hardly...when, scarcely...before
    sooner or later迟早
    swift a. ①快速的②反应快的,敏捷的
    [考]be swift to (do) sth.易于……(常接表示人感情或心理活动的名词或动词):She is swift to take offence.她动不动就生气。
    immediate a.①立即的②直接的[同]direct ③最接近的[同]close
    immediately ad. ①立刻地[同] right now ②直接地,紧密地[同]directly
    fast a. ①快的②紧的,牢固的[同]firm
    ad.①快地②紧紧地
    [考]be fast asleep正酣睡
    stand fast站稳
    fasten v.①拴紧,扣紧②(on,upon)固定,集中
    n. or a.+ -en ="使成......”
    brighten vt.①使发光[同]illuminate②使快活
    [同] cheer up:Her face began to brighten.
    bright a. ①明亮的,光亮的②聪明的,伶俐的③快乐的[同]cheerful
    deepen vt. 加深,深化[同]intensify:The color of the sky deepened as the sun went down.
    depth n.深度,深厚
    [考]in depth①深度:The river is six feet deep/in depth. ②深入的:He discussed the subject in depth.
    deep a. ①深的[反]shallow ②深奥的 ③深情的
    ad.深深地
    lessen v.①减轻,减少[同]decrease ②缩小 [同]shrink
    less a.更少的
    ad. 更少地
    [考]no less than 不少于
    loosen vt.使变松 free
    [考]loosen up 减轻,放松
    loose a.①松的[反]tight ②自由的 ③散漫的
    ripen v.(使)成熟
    ripe a.①熟的,成熟的[同]matured ②(for)时机成熟的:Time is ripe for setting up our own band.
    sharpen vt.①使尖锐 ②使敏锐:sharpen a knife
    sharp a.①锋利的,锐利的[同]keen ②轮廓分明的,鲜明的 ③敏锐的,机警的[同]alert,keen ④急转的,突然的:a sharp turn急转弯 ⑤刺耳的[同]harsh
    ad.(指时刻)准时地(常放在时间后):at 8 o’clock sharp在八点整
    sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地
    stiffen vt.使变硬,使僵硬
    stiff a.①硬的,僵直的[同]hardened ②拘谨的,呆板的
    strengthen vt.加强,巩固
    strength n.实力,力量[同]power,force
    [考]threaten sb.with sth.
    threaten to do sth.
    threat n.①威胁 ②凶兆
    wooden a.①木制的 ②呆板的
    wood n. ①(pl.)树林 ②木材
    weaken vt.削弱
    vi.变弱
    weakness n. ①虚弱,软弱 ②弱点[同]flaw
    weak a.①弱的,衰弱的 ②懦弱的[同]irresolute ③薄弱的
    [考]be weak in 在……方面差,不擅长
    同义单词
    faint a.①微弱的[同]feeble,dim ②将要昏倒的 (只作表语)
    n./vi.昏倒
    feeble a.虚弱的,微弱的
    [辨]feeble 指说话者带有同情,可怜之意;weak泛指人的身体,声音,力气等,是一般用语。
    brittle a.脆弱的,易碎的
    相关单词
    broken① a.被打碎的;骨折的
    broken② a.①坏的,破的②断断续续的
    break v.①打碎,打破②打断③破坏,违反④打破纪录
    n. ①打断,终止②休息
    [考]break away from脱离,逃跑
    break down①破坏②发生故障
    break in①强行闯入②打断,插嘴
    break out突然发生,爆发
    break off①断绝,结束:Those two countries have broken off relations.②改掉(某种习惯)
    break through突破,突围
    break up ①终止,结束 ②打碎,拆散
    ruin v. (使)毁灭
    n.①毁灭,崩溃[同]downfall ②(pl.)废墟,遗迹
    [考]be in ruins 是一片废墟
    bring/come to ruin 使毁灭
    spoil vt.①损坏 ②宠坏,溺爱
    damage vt.毁损,损害
    n. ①(pl.)损害赔偿费②损害,毁坏
    [考]do damage to 对……损害:The storm did damage to the crops.
    hurt n.伤害,损害
    vt. ①使受伤 ②伤害(感情);
    vi. 伤痛
    harm v./n.伤害,损害
    [考]do harm to 损害,对……有害
    harmful a. 有害的
    [考] be harmful to 对……有害的
     

    0/0
      上一篇:大学英语四级词汇思马得记忆法(Smart)Smart63-76 下一篇:大学英语四级词汇思马得记忆法(Smart)Smart90-108

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程