大学英语四级词汇思马得记忆法(Smart)Smart90-108
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    Smart词汇记忆群组90
    bang n. 巨响,猛击
    v. 砰的一声,猛击
    slam v. 砰地关上:slam the window
    crack n. ①裂缝[同]split ②破裂声[同] blast,bang
    v. ①发出破裂声 ②使破裂 ③解开(难题)[同]tackle
    bark n. 犬吠声
    vi. 吠叫
    pop n. 砰的一声,爆破声
    v. ①发出砰砰的声音 ②突然出现
    pop n. 流行音乐
    a. 流行的,通俗的
    aloud ad. 出声地,大声地
    loud a. ①响亮的 ②吵闹的
    ad. 响亮地,大声地
    ring vi. ①打电话 ②按铃
    n. ①铃声 ②电话
    [考]give sb. a ring 打电话给某人
    ring off 挂断电话
    ring up 打电话
    ring n. 环形物(如圈,环等)
    反义单词
    calm a. ①安静的,平静的 ②镇定的[同]restful
    vt. 使平静,使镇定[同]pacify
    与“宁静”相关的单词
    peace n. ①平静 ②和平
    [考]be at peace ①处于和平状态 ②(委婉语)去世
    hold one’s peace 保持缄默
    make one’s peace with sb.与某人解决纷争,讲和
    peaceful a. ①安静的 ②和平的 ③爱好和平的
    quiet a. ①安静的 ②寂静的
    n. 安静,平静
    vt. 使安静,使平静
    silence n. ①寂静 ②沉默[同]muteness
    vt. 使沉默,使哑口无言
    silent a. ①寂静无声的 ②沉默寡言的[同]dumb
    still a./ad. ①静止的(地) ②寂静的(地)
    n. 寂静
    形近单词
    chill vt. 使变冷
    n. 寒冷:a chill in the air
    与“冷、暖”相关的单词
    cool a. ①凉的 ②冷静的
    v. ①使凉快 ②使冷静
    cold a. ①冷的 ②冷淡的,不热情的[同]indifferent
    n. ①冷,寒冷 ②感冒
    [考]catch/have/take a cold感冒
    heat n. ①热,炎热 ②激动
    vt. 加热,使激动
    heating n. ①加热,供暖 ②暖气装置
    hot a. ①热的 ②刺激的,辣的 ③热情的 ④急躁的:a hot temper
    warm a. ①温暖的[同]heated ②热烈的,热情的:a warm welcome ③激烈的:a warm argument
    v. ①(使)暖和 ②(使)感到亲切或激动
    [考]warm up(使)变暖和;(使)变得兴奋
    warmth n. ①暖和,温暖[同]warmness ②热烈,热情[同]affection


    Smart词汇记忆组群91
    breath n. 呼吸,气息
    [考]be out of breath 喘不过气,气喘吁吁
    catch one’s breath 歇口气,喘气
    hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
    take a deep breath 深呼吸
    breathe v. 呼吸
    相关单词
    puff v. ①喘气;喘息:He was puffing after running so far.跑了这么远后,他直喘粗气。 ②喷,吹:The cup is puffing.茶杯在冒气了。
    n. ①(一)喷,(一)吹,吸:have a puff at the pipe抽一口烟 ②一股,一阵(气、烟):A puff of wind blew the papers off the box.一阵风吹走了箱子上的文件。
    pant v. 气喘吁吁地说
    n. 气喘吁吁
    gasp n./v. ①喘气,气喘 ②(out)喘着气说
    [考]at one’s last gasp奄奄一息
    gasp for渴望
    gasp out:He gasped out a few words.他喘着气说出了几个字。
    grasp n./v. ①抓住,抓紧 ②理解,掌握
    [考]have a good grasp of sth.对…很了解
    grasp at紧紧抓住
    grip n./v. 握紧,抓牢
    同义单词
    seize vt. ①抓住,逮捕[同]grasp ②占领,夺取[同]capture
    catch v. ①捉住 ②赶上 ③领会[同]understand, apprehend ④传染[同]infect
    [考]be caught in the rain被雨淋湿
    catch at把握,抓住
    catch on to sth.理解
    catch one’s breath休息,喘气
    catch up with追上
    形近单词
    fetch vt. 拿来,带来
    与“携带、递送”相关的单词
    hold v. ①拿住 ②举行 ③拥有[同]own ④容纳,包容[同]accommodate ⑤认为[同]consider
    n. ①握住[同]grip ②控制,掌握[同]dominance ③货舱
    [考]hold back①退缩 ②阻止,抑制
    hold on①(打电话时)不要挂断 ②坚持
    hold out①伸出 ②支持
    hold up①举起②阻挡③拦路抢劫
    hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
    get hold of抓住,得到
    send v. ①送,寄发 ②派遣
    [考]send in提交
    send for派人去请
    bring v. ①带来 ②引起,导致[同]cause ③促使[同]provoke
    [考]bring about导致(=lead to)
    bring down①打倒②降低
    bring forth①产生 ②提示
    bring oneself to do想做…
    bring out公布,出版
    bring to使恢复知觉
    bring up养育
    deliver v. ①投递,交付[同]hand over ②发表,表达[同]give ③拯救 ④使分娩
    [考]deliver sb. from…把某人从…解脱出来
    deliverer n. ①救助者 ②交货者 ③投递者
    delivery n. ①解救 ②交货 ③投递
    同义单词
    rescue vt. 营救,援救
    [考]rescue sb. from把某人从…中救出来
    come/go to sb.’s rescue来/去援救某人

    Smart 词汇记忆组群92
    与“运动”相关的单词
    champion n. ①冠军 ②捍卫者,拥护者[同]supporter
    chess n. 棋;国际象棋
    box v. 拳击
    n. ①箱,盒 ②包厢
    skate n. ①滑冰 ②冰鞋
    vi. 滑冰
    ski n. 雪橇
    v. 滑雪
    athlete n. 运动员;田径运动员
    field n. ①田地 ②运动场 ③战场 ④领域,范围 ⑤磁场
    gymnasium n. 体育馆,健身房
    stadium n. 露天大型运动场
    fan n. ①(运动等)狂热爱好者 ②扇子,风扇
    vt. 扇
    形近单词
    fancy n. ①想象,幻想[同]imagination ②爱好,迷恋[同]liking
    a. 花样的:fancy diving花样跳水
    vt. ①喜欢 ②想象,设想:I fancy I have met you before.我相信我曾经见过你。
    同义单词
    imagination n. ①想象,想象力 ②空想
    同根单词
    imagine vt. ①想象,设想[同]conceive ②料想[同]assume, suppose
    [考]imagine doing sth.:I can’t imagine talking like that.
    image n. ①肖像[同]picture, portrait ②印象[同]reflection
    imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的[同]fancied, factious, unreal
    [辨]imaginative富有想象力的,通常指某人具有的特性:an imaginative artist;imaginary虚构的,同义词为unreal,指通过想象创造出来的人或物:an imaginary story;imaginable可以想象得到的,常与every,all,only和形容词最高级连用,放在被修饰名词之后:This is the only result imaginable。

    Smart 词汇记忆组群93
    max,magn,maj=great(伟大的)
    maximum a. 最高的,最大的:The maximum load for this lorry is one ton.这辆卡车最大载重量是一吨。
    n. (pl.为maxima/maximums)最大限度,最大量:This hall holds a maximum of seventy people.
    magnificent a. ①壮丽的,华丽的:a magnificent building ②极好的,很棒的
    majority n. 多数,大多数[反]minority
    major a. 较大的,主要的[同]chief
    n. ①专业,主修科目 ②专业学生
    vi. (in)主修,专攻:He majors in physics.
    形近单词
    mayor n. 市长
    相关单词
    citizen n. 公民,市民
    resident n. 居民,常住者
    a. 居住的
    sed,sess,sid=to sit(坐)
    residence n. 住处,住宅[同]dwelling, habitation
    president n. ①总统 ②校长[同]principal
    assess vt. 对(财产等)估价[同] estimate
    session n. ①会议 ②—段时间
    possess v. 占有,拥有
    possession n. ①占有,拥有 ②财产,所有物
    [考]in possession of拥有,占有
    in the possession of在…手中
    与“财产、财富”相关的单词
    fortune n. ①命运,运气 ②财产,财富
    [考]make a fortune发财
    treasure n. ①财宝,宝物 ②宝贝
    vt. 珍视[同]cherish, value:treasure sb.’s friendship
    wealth n. ①财富 ②丰富,大量
    [考]a wealth of大量的
    wealthy a. ①富有的[同]rich ②丰富的[同]abundant:He is wealthy in wisdom.
    prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣[同]boom
    prosperous a. 兴旺的,繁荣的
    flourish vi. 繁荣,兴旺[同]bloom
    thrive vi. 繁荣,兴旺
    反义单词
    poor a. ①贫穷的 ②可怜的[同]miserable ③贫瘠的[同]infertile ④拙劣的[同]inferior
    [考]the poor(总称)穷人
    与“穷”相关的单词
    poverty n. ①贫穷[同]poorness ②贫乏[同]scarcity
    slum n. (pl.)贫民窟,贫民区
    beggar n. 乞丐,穷人
    beg v. 乞求[同]entreat, implore
    [考]beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做:He begs his supervisor to give him another chance.
    beg (for) sth.渴求
    beg sb. for sth.向某人要某物

    形近单词
    bet v. 打赌,赌
    [考]bet sb. sth.以…与某人打赌
    bet on sth.对某事打赌:bet on the horses赌赛马
    bet against sth.打赌某事不会发生
    I bet that…我敢肯定…(=I am sure that…) 从句中用一般现在时表示将来:I bet that he arrives late.


    Smart词汇记忆组群94
    与“行政区域”相关的单词
    rural a. 农村的,田园的[反]urban
    countryside n. 乡下,农村
    country n. ①国家 ②农村
    county n. (英国)郡,(美国)县
    state n. ①状态,情况 ②国家 ③(美国的)州
    vt. 陈述,说明[同]relate
    [考]state that…中的that不能省略
    kingdom n. ①王国[同]realm ②领域[同]field
    empire n. 帝国
    与“皇室”相关的单词
    emperor n. 皇帝
    crown n. ①王冠,冕 ②王权,君权
    vt. 给…加冕
    throne n. 王位,王权
    prince n. 王子,亲王
    princess n. 公主,王妃
    noble a. ①贵族的 ②高尚的[同]lofty, elevated ③宏伟的[同]grand
    royal a. 王室的,皇家的
    palace n. 宫,宫殿
    queen n. 王后,女王
    形近单词
    queer a. 奇怪的,古怪的
    同义单词
    strange a.①奇怪的 ②陌生的[同]unfamiliar ③外地的[同]exotic
    [考]be strange to对…陌生:I am strange to this town.
    odd a. ①古怪的,奇怪的[同]queer:an odd person ②奇数的,单的 ③临时的:odd jobs ④有零头的
    peculiar a. ①奇异的,古怪的 ②独特的,特有的[同]characteristic
    [考]peculiar to…是…所特有的:customs peculiar to these peoples这些民族所特有的风格习惯


    Smart词汇记忆组群95
    与“计量单位”相关的单词
    yard① n. 码(长度单位)
    yard② n. ①庭院 ②场地
    kilogram n. 千克,公斤
    acre n. 英亩(=6,07亩)
    inch n. 英寸
    mile n. 英里
    ampere n. 安培
    volt n. 伏特,伏
    voltage n. 电压
    gallon n. 加仑
    liter n. 升(容量单位)
    ounce n. 盎司,英两
    pint n. 品脱(容量单位)
    quart n. 夸脱(=2品脱)
    gram(me) n. 克(重量单位)
    ton n. ①吨(重量单位) ②(pl.)大量
    [考]tons of大量的…
    volume n. ①卷,册 ②容积 ③音量
    volve,volut=to roll(滚;卷)
    involve vt. ①卷入,陷人[同]bring in ②牵涉[同]concern ③包含[同]contain
    [考]be/get involved in被卷人:They were involved in debt.他们债台高筑。
    be/get involved with与…混在一起:They are deeply involved with each other.他俩关系很密切。
    [辨]involved作定语前置或后置时意义不同:the people involved所涉及的人;the involved story复杂的故事
    revolution n. ①革命 ②旋转
    revolutionary a. 革命的
    n. 革命者
    evolution n. 进化,演化:the theory of evolution
    evolve v. ①(使)进化[同]derive ②(使)发展
    同义单词
    advance v. ①前进,进展 ②推进,促进
    n. ①前进 ②预付
    [考]in advance提前,预先
    advanced a. 先进的,高级的:advanced math高等数学


    Smart词汇记忆组群96
    conceal vt. 隐瞒,隐藏:He concealed his disappointment from his friends.他对朋友隐瞒了他的失意。
    disguise v. 隐瞒
    n. 假装,伪装
    [考]disguise from对…掩盖
    in disguise乔装:She went to the party in disguise.她化了装去参加那次舞会。
    hide v. ①隐藏[同]bury ②隐瞒[同]cover
    secret a. 秘密的
    n. 秘密
    [考]in secret秘密地,私下地
    cern,cret=to separate(分离)
    secretary n. ①秘书 ②书记 ⑧(英)大臣,(美)部长,国务卿
    concerning prep. 关于[同]regarding
    concern vt. ①涉及 ②关心
    n. ①关心,挂念[同]care, anxiety ②(利害)关系
    [考]as concerns关于
    have no concern with sth.同某事无关
    show concern for sb.关心某人
    with concern关切地
    be concerned about/for/with…关心…
    be concerned with涉及,与…有关
    so/as far as…is concerned就…而言
    同义单词
    care vi. ①关心 ②介意 ③喜欢
    n. ①小心 ②烦恼,忧虑
    [考]care for:①关心[同]attend ②喜欢
    take care of①照料 ②处理[同]handle
    careful a. 仔细的,细致的
    careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
    反义单词
    considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的[同] thoughtful
    同根单词
    considerable a. ①相当大(或多)的[同]sizable ②值得考虑的[同]weighty
    consideration n. ①考虑,思考 ②体谅,照顾[同]concern ③需要考虑的事
    consider v. ①认为,把…看作[同]regard ②考虑,细想[同]think
    [考]consider…as/to be把…当作
    同义单词
    regard vt. ①把…看作 ②留意
    n. ①尊重,敬意 ②(pl.)问候
    [考]regard…as把…看作:He regards himself as an expert in maths.
    give one’s regards to代某人向…问好
    as regards关于,至于
    with/in regard to就…而论
    regarding prep. 关于[同]as regards, about
    regardless a. 不管,不顾
    ad. 不顾一切地
    [考]regardless of不顾:The plane will take off, regardless of the weather.
    反义单词
    thoughtful a. ①体贴的 ②沉思[同] meditative ③考虑周到的
    think vt. ①想 ②认为 ③设想[同]imagine ④打算
    [考]think to do打算,想要
    think about考虑
    think better of sb.高度评价某人
    think better of sth.重新考虑某事
    think highly of对…印象好
    think a great deal of对…评价高
    think of①想起 ②考虑 ⑧认为
    think of…as把…看作
    think over仔细考虑
    thought n. ①想法[同] idea ②思想[同]conception
    [考]on second thoughts经重新考虑,继而一想
    形近单词
    though conj. 虽然
    ad. 可是
    through prep. ①穿过 ②自始至终 ③通过,凭借:through the radio ④因为
    ad. 从头到尾
    [考]be through①结束 ②(考试)通过 ③(电话)接通
    be through with完成
    break through突破
    carry through进行到底
    fall through失败
    put sb. through to使某人与…接通电话
    see through看穿
    wet through湿透
    throughout prep. 遍及
    ad. 到处
    thorough a. ①彻底的 ②详尽的 ③十足的[同]complete,sheer
    [考]be thorough in对…仔细

    Smart词汇记忆组群97
    与“形体动作”相关的单词
    seat n. ①座位 ②底座[同]bottom, base ③所在地, 活动中心
    vt. 使就座
    [考]take/have a seat坐下
    be seated坐下(=seat oneself)
    sit v. (使)坐,(使)就坐[同]be seated
    [考]sit for(准备)参加(考试),应考
    sit in (vi.) (on)列席,旁听
    sit up ①熬夜,迟睡 ②坐直,坐起来
    bounce vi. 跳起,弹起
    n. 跳起,反弹
    dive n./vi. ①跳水 ②潜水 ③俯冲
    plunge v. ①投入,插入 ②猛冲[同]dive
    [考]plunge into跳人
    jump n./v. ①跳 ②暴涨
    leap n./v. 跳
    spring n. ①春天 ②弹簧,发条 ③跳,跃 ④(源)泉
    v. ①跳跃 ②出现,发生[同]arise,emerge
    [考]spring to one’s feet一跃而起
    spring up①跳起 ②涌现 ③长出来
    step n. ①步,步骤 ②台阶 ③措施
    vi. 走,踏
    [考]step by step逐步[同]gradually, little by little, by degree
    step up加快,促进[同]speed up, quicken
    pace v. ①踱步 ②步测
    n. ①步子 ②步速 ③节奏[同]rhythm
    [考]keep/hold pace with与…齐步,跟上
    set the pace定速度
    tramp n. ①流浪者 ②长途步行
    vi. 步行,跋涉
    rush v. ①(使)冲,奔,(使)突进 ②赶忙[同]hurry ③催促[同]press
    n. 冲,急速行进
    a.(交通)繁忙的:rush hour交通繁忙的时间
    run vi. ①奔跑,行驶 ②伸展,蔓延 ③运转,开动 ④流,淌 ⑤经营,管理[同]manage ⑥运送[同]carry
    n. 运行,运转
    [考]run after追捕,追求
    run away with(感情等)战胜,不受…约束
    run down①撞倒 ②(很长时间)找到:I finally run the book down in the library. ③贬低:That man doesn’t like me. He’s always running me down. ④减少,缩减
    run into①遇到(困难等)[同]meet with, come up against ②偶然碰见,撞上[同]come/run across, crash/drive/knock into ③共计,达…之多
    run out (of)(汽油,墨水等)用完,用尽[同]exhaust, use up
    in the long run从长远看[同]in the long term
    on the run跑着,逃跑
    dash n. ①猛冲 ②破折号
    v. 猛冲,突进
    kick v. / n. 踢
    lame a. ①跛的[同]cripple ②有缺陷的,站不住脚的:a lame excuse
    v. (使)跛的,(使)残废
    [考]be lame in/of one leg一只脚跛的
    cripple n. 跛子,残疾人
    v. ①(使)跛,(使)残疾[同]disable ②削弱:cripple the enemy
    lag v. 缓缓而行,落后(于)
    n. 落后[同]delay
    [考]lag behind落后[同]fall behind:Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind.收入远落后于价格的涨速。
    wander vi. ①偏离正题(或正道)[同]deviate ②迷路乱走 ③漫游,徘徊[同]drift
    形近单词
    wonder v. ①惊讶 ②想知道
    n. ①惊奇 ②奇迹
    [考]wonder at对…感到惊讶
    wonder about对…感到疑惑
    do wonders创造奇迹
    wonderful a. 精彩的,极好的
    与“壮观”相关的单词
    splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的[同]excellent, grand, magnificent
    marvelous a. ①奇迹般的 ②惊人的[同]astonishing
    miracle n. 奇迹[同]marvel
    [考]work/do a miracle创造奇迹
    amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕[同]astonish
    [考]It is amazing that + (should) + 原形动词 表示虚拟语气
    同义单词
    astonish vt. 使惊讶
    [考]It is astonishing that+ (should) + 原形动词 表示虚拟语气
    startle vt. 惊吓,使吃惊[同]frighten
    [考]be startled to see吃惊地看到
    be startled by/at sth.为某事吃惊:I am startled at his sudden appearance.


    Smart词汇记忆组群98
    despair vi. /n. 绝望,失望
    [考]in despair绝望地
    despair of对…丧失信心
    hopeless a. 没有希望的,绝望的
    hopeful a. 有希望的
    hope n. 希望[同]trust, expectation
    v. 希望
    [考]hope to do希望做某事
    同义单词
    wish vt. ①愿望,希望[同]desire ②但愿(宾语从句用虚拟语气)
    vi. 企盼
    [考]wish (sb.) to do希望某人干
    wish sb. + adj./n.祝某人…
    wish for + n.希望得到
    wish that + 虚拟语气
    [辨]wish表示不大可能实现的愿望,其宾语从句用虚拟语气:hope表示有可能实现的希望,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
    bless vt. 祝福,保佑:God bless me!
    greet vt. ①问候,打招呼 ②欢迎,欢呼[同]welcome ③扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目):The smell greets me.气味向我扑面而来。
    greeting n. 问候,致敬
    与“节目、典礼”相关的单词
    celebrate v. 庆祝
    feast vt. 盛宴款待
    n. ①宴会 [同] banquet:a festival feast节日宴会 ②节日
    [考]feast away在欢宴中渡过
    feast one’s eyes on尽情欣赏:He feasted his eyes on the beauty of the countryside.
    festival n. 节日
    [考]the Spring Festival春节
    vacation n. 假期,休假
    ceremony n. ①典礼,仪式 ②礼节,礼仪
    wedding n. 婚礼
    funeral n. 葬礼
    相关单词
    tomb n. 坟墓


    Smart词汇记忆组群99
    trim n. 修剪,装饰
    vt. ①修剪,整修:trim one’s nails ②装饰:trim a dress with lace用花边装饰裙子
    brim n.①边,边缘②帽沿

    同义
    edge n.①边,棱②刀口,刃
    v.①使锋利②侧身移动,挤进:He edged his way out of the crowd.
    margin n.①边缘[同]border,verge②页边空白③余地[同]room④幅度
    blank a. ①空白的②无表情的[同]expressionless
    n.空白
    empty a.①空的[同]vacant②空虚的[同]idle③空洞的[同]hollow
    vt.倒空
    hollow a.①空的②空洞的,空虚的
    vt.掏空,挖空
    反义
    fill v.装满,占满
    [考]be filled with充满,挤满
    fill in①填写②临时替代:My partner is on holiday so I’m filling in for him.③打发,消磨时间: He filled in the rest of the day surfing the net.
    与“装、塞”相关的单词
    plug v.堵,塞;n.塞子,插头
    throng n.群,人群;vt.挤满
    jam vt.使塞满,使堵塞;n.果酱
    load v.装载;n.①负荷(量),装载(量)②一担,一车
    [考]be loaded with被装上
    loads of许多,加名词构成主语时,谓语的形式由loads of后的名词的数来确定
    unload v.卸(货)[同]discharge
    同义
    dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
    pour v.①倾倒②灌③流出


    Smart词汇记忆组群100
    与“惩罚、责骂”相关的单词
    blame vt.①责备[同]condemn②(on,upon)把……归咎于
    n.①责任[同]responsibility②责怪 [同]reproach
    [考]blame sb. for sth.=blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于:He blamed his teacher for his failure.=He blamed his failure on his teacher.
    be to blame该受责备,应承担责任
    put the blame on归咎于
    take the blame for负……责任
    critic n.批评家,评论家;吹毛求疵者
    critical a.①危急的,紧要的:The patient is in critical condition. 病人情况危急. ②批评的,评论的③吹毛求疵的
    [考]be critical of对……挑剔,对……吹毛求庇:Why are you so critical of everything I wear?
    criticism n.批评,评论[同]comment
    criticize vt.①批评,批判②评论,评价[同]evaluate
    [考] criticize sb.for sth.因……而批评某人
    curse v. 诅咒[同]swear,damn
    n.诅咒
    swear v. ①诅咒②宣誓,发誓
    [考]swear at sb.咒骂某人
    scold v. 责骂,训斥[反]praise
    [考]scold sb.for sth. 因某事而责骂某人
    punish v. 惩罚,处罚[反]reward
    punishment n.惩罚,处罚
    reproach n. 责备,指责
    [考]reproach sb. with/for指责某人…
    proach,proxim=near(接近)
    approach vt. 接近,靠近:She is difficult to approach.
    n. ①接近②方法,途径:a new approach to teaching English.
    approximate a. 近似的
    vt. (to)接近:His description approximate to the truth but there were a few errors.
    approximately ad.近似地,大约[反]precisely
    同义
    roughly ad. 粗糙地;粗略地
    rough a. ①粗糙的[同]coarse②粗野的[同]violent③粗略的[同]general
    coarse a. ①粗劣的,粗糙的[同]uneven②粗俗的,粗鲁的[同]vulgar
    crude a. ①粗糙的②天然的,未加工的[同]raw ③粗鲁的
    rude a. ①粗糙的,粗陋的②粗鲁的,无礼的[同]impolite, ill-mannered③猛烈的,突然的:a rude awakening突然的醒悟
    [考]It is rude of sh. to do sth.某人做某事不礼貌
    与“激烈、严厉”相关的单词
    fierce a.①激烈的,狂热的[同]wild② 凶猛的,残酷的:a fierce storm狂风暴雨
    violence n.①猛烈,激烈②暴力[同]riot
    violent a.①猛烈的[同]severe②残暴的[同]savage
    turbulent a.狂暴的;骚乱的
    harsh a. ①严厉的,苛刻的 ②刺耳的
    severe a.①严厉的[同]strict ② 艰难的[同]hard③严重的[同]grave
    severely ad. 严厉地;严重地
    反义
    mild a. ①(个性,脾气等)温柔的②(气候)温和的[同]warm ③(烟,酒)味淡的
    smooth a.①光滑的,平滑的②平稳的,不颠簸的:a smooth ride in a cat乘坐在汽车上平稳行驶③(文 章等)流畅的
    smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地


    Smart词汇记忆组群101
    hardship n.艰难,困苦[同]misery
    hardly ad. 几乎不,简直不
    [考]hardly any几乎没有
    hardly before/when 刚……就……
    harden v. (使)变硬[同]toughen
    hard a. ①困难的,艰苦的②硬的[同]solid③严厉的:a hard teacher
    ad.①努力地②猛烈地:The wind is blowing hard now.
    [考]be hard on严厉,苛刻:Don’t be too hard on the girl,she is only five.

    反义
    easy a.①容易的[同]painless②安逸的,舒适的 [同]relaxed
    easily ad.容易地;舒适地
    ease n.①容易②舒适[同] comfort
    vt. 缓和,减轻 [同]relieve
    [考]at ease安逸地,自由自在地
    with ease容易地,轻易地
    ease sb. of减轻某人……
    ease one’s pain减轻某人的痛苦
    uneasy a. ①不安的,拘束的[同]uncomfortable②不稳定的[同]unstable
    [考]be uneasy about对……感到不安

    同义
    nervous ['n :v s] a. ①紧张的[同]strained,tense②神经质的③害怕的,胆怯的[同]timid
    [考]be/feel nervous about/at sth.因某事而感到紧张
    be nervous of害怕
    make sb. nervous使某人紧张
    nerve n. ①(pl.)神经②勇气,胆量[同]bravery,courage
    intense a. ①紧张的②强烈的[同]strong,violent③热情的[同]eager ‘’
    restless a. ①坐立不安的[同]anxious②得不到休息的[同]slccpless
    同根
    arrest [ 'rest]vt.①逮捕,拘留:The police arrested him for robbery.他因抢劫而被捕。②阻止,抑制:No one can arrest his attempt tostudy abroad,没有人可以阻挡他去国外念书的努力。③吸引:arrest sb.’s attention
    n.逮捕,拘留:under arrest 被逮捕
    rest n.休息[同]relaxation
    v.①休息②靠,停放③依据[同]rely,depend
    [考]rest on/up on依赖
    restaurant n. 餐馆,饭店
    与“饭店情况”相关的单词
    cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅
    cafeteria]n.自助食堂
    canteen n.小卖部;食堂
    menu n.菜单
    waiter n.侍者,服务员
    wait n./v. 等待,等候
    [考]wait for sb. (to do sth.)等待某人做某事
    wait on服侍,伺候就餐:This servant will wait on your guests.
    keep sb.waiting让某人等候
    await vt. 等待,期待[同]expect,wait for.


    Smart词汇记忆组群102
    touch n.①触觉②触,接触③少许,一点儿
    v. ①触摸②感动[同]move,strike③涉及[同]concern
    [考]be/get/keep in touch with与……保持联系
    be out of/lose touch with与……失去联系
    touch on/upon sth.简略地提到
    stroke n./v.抚摸
    stroke n.①击,敲②(报时的)钟声③一击,一划,一笔④中风
    与“敲、击、刮、拉、扔等动作”相关的单词
    strike v.①打,击:She struck him in the race. ②罢工③打动,(使)产生印象:That strikes me as a good idea.④突然想到:It strikes me that we should stay here for the night.⑤擦亮:strike a march⑥(钟)敲响:The clock strikes 12.
    n. ①打,击②罢工
    [考] be struck with被……留下深刻印象
    strike back还击
    strike up开始演奏
    be on strike在罢工
    go on strike举行罢工
    beat vt. ①打败②打,打击;vi. (心脏等)跳动
    n. ①打,敲②节拍
    bite v.① 叮,咬②刺痛;n. 叮,咬
    hit n.①击中,打击[同]blow②风行一时的作品,轰动—时的人物
    v. ①打,击中②碰撞
    [考]hit sb. in the face/on the nose/on the head
    blow v. ①吹,吹动:The wind is blowing hard.风刮得很大。②吹气
    n.打,打击,一击
    knock v.①敲打②碰撞[同]
    [考]knock at敲
    knock into撞上
    knock down撞倒;拆除
    knock out击昏,击倒
    pinch v. 捏,掐,拧
    n.①捏,掐②(一)撮,微量
    [考]a pinch of一小撮
    scrape v. ①擦伤②刮掉[同]shave, remove;
    n.①擦伤②擦痕:a scrape of the pen签字
    [考]scrape away/off刮掉,擦去:scrape the paint off the wall
    scratch n./v. 抓,搔
    [考] start from scratch 白手起家,从零做起
    pat n./v.轻拍,轻打
    [考]pat sb. on the back轻拍某人的背(表示赞同或满意)
    pat sb. in the face轻拍某人的脸
    tap n.①龙头,开关②轻叩
    vt①轻叩,轻敲;②利用,开发[同]develop,make use of
    pluck vt.①采,摘②猛拉
    n.①猛拉②勇气
    [考]pluck up one’s courage鼓起勇气
    drag vt.拖,拉
    pitch vt.①用沥青覆盖②投掷,扔;n.①沥青②掷
    toss v. ①抛,扔②(使)颠簸,摇摆[同]rock
    throw vt. 投,扔
    [考]throw away ①扔掉,丢弃[同]discard②因大意而失去:You shouldn’t have thrown away such a good chance.
    throw off摆脱,除去:throw off a cold


    Smart词汇记忆组群103
    prim,prin,prem=first(第一)
    principal a.重要的,主要的
    n.①校长,负责人②资本[同]capital
    principle n.①原理②原则③主义,信念
    [考]in principle原则上,大体上:They agreed to the plan in principle but there were some details they didn’t like.
    on principle根据原则:I never buy South African goods on principle.
    premier n.总统,首相
    primitive a.①原始的,早期的②简单的,粗糙的
    primarily ad.首先;主要地
    prime a.①主要的,首要的②最好的,一流的;
    n.青壮年时期,鼎盛时期
    primary a.①初级的,初期的②主要的,首要的③基本的
    同义
    fundamental a.基本的,根本的
    fund vt.为……提供资金[同]finance
    n. 资金,专款
    形近
    found vt.①建立,成立②(on,upon)为……打基础
    [考]be founded on以……为基础
    foundation n.①创立②基础③基金(会)
    [考]lay solid foundation for为……打下坚实的基础
    without foundation无根据地
    同义
    base n.①基地[同]headquarters②基础[同]foundation, basement
    v.在……基础上
    [考]base...on /up on把……建立在……之上
    basic a. 基本的,基础的
    basically ad. 基本上
    basis n. 根据,基础
    [考]on the basis of根据:On the basis of our sales forecasts,we may begin to make a profit next year.
    [辨]base一般指具体意义上的基础;basis一般指抽象意义上的基础。
    bottom n.底,底部
    [考]from the bottom of one’s heart诚心诚意


    Smart词汇记忆组群104
    open v.①打开②开设,开始
    a. ①开放的②公开的,坦率的:an open enemy公开的敌人③空旷的,开阔的
    [考]open fire at/on向……开火
    open up开发,开辟
    be open to愿考虑:open to suggestions乐于听取建议
    in the open公开地
    in the open air在露天
    opening n.①开始,开端②孔,裂缝③空缺,机会
    a.开始的,开幕的
    与“开端、发源”相关的单词
    begin v. 开始
    [考]begin with开始
    to begin with首先
    beginning n. 开始:A good beginning is half the battle. 好的开始是成功的一半。
    [考]at the beginning of在……之初
    from beginning to end从头到尾
    from the beginning从开始
    start v. ①开始,着手②动身,出发④吃惊[同]startle④创办⑤发动,使产生
    n.①吃惊②开端,起点
    [考]to start with首先,起初之时
    with a start 猛地,吃惊地
    initial a. 最初的 v.
    original a.① 最初的②原文的 ③自创造的
    n. 原作,原版文章
    origin n. ①起源②出身,血统[同]descent, hentage
    [考]by origin 论出身[同]by birth
    originate vi. (in)起源
    vt. ①创始②引起
    derive vt. 取得
    vi. 起源于[同]evolve
    [考]derive(...)from导出;由……来:Human beings
    derived from the same ancestors as animals.
    birth n. ①出生②血统,出身③起源:the birth of the earth
    [考]by birth按血统,天生地:She is French by birth but English by marriage.
    give birth to产生,(喻)孕育
    born a.天生的,生来的
    source n.①源(泉)[同]fountain②来源,出处[同]Origin,derivation
    resource n.①(pl.)资源,财力[同]means②办法,智谋
    同义
    method n. 方法,办法;教学法
    manner n.①方式,方法②(sing.)举止③(pl.)礼貌,规矩,风度:good manners很有礼貌


    Smart词汇记忆组群105
    rubbish n.①垃圾,废物②废话[同]nonsense
    garbage n.①垃圾②废话:Don’t talk such a load of garbage.废话少说。
    形近
    package n.①包,包裹②一揽子交易(计划等)
    [考]a package of一捆或一包(相同的物品)
    同根
    pack v.①收拾(行李)②塞满,挤满[同]fill, load;
    n.①小包,背包②一群
    [考]be packed with被塞满
    a pack of一群;一小盒(相同的物品)
    in packs成群地
    packet n.一小包,小盒
    与“盒,包”相关的单词
    purse n. 钱包,手袋
    sack vt. 解雇[同] dismiss
    n.袋
    parcel vt. 打包,捆扎
    n.包裹
    相义
    bind vt. 捆,绑,[同]tie,fasten
    [考] be bound to do 注定的,必然的,有…的义务
    wrap v. ①包裹[同]envelop, enclose
    n.(pl.)外套,围巾
    bundle n.捆,包,束
    与“带、线’’相关的单词
    lace n. ①花边②带子,鞋带
    ribbon n.(缎,丝)带,带状物
    strip n. 窄条,条纹[同]band
    v.①剥去,脱去②剥夺(财产,权力等)
    [考]strip sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物:They stripped
    him of all he had.
    stripe n. 条纹
    thread n. ①线,丝②思路,线索
    v.穿过[同]pass through
    [考]thread one’s way through穿过(人群等)
    cord n. 绳索
    [考]rope,cord,string,thread分别是由粗到细的“绳子”。
    cable n. ①电报②电缆③粗绳;v.拍电报
    tape n. ①带子[同]strip,band ②录音带
    vt.①用带子捆扎[同]tie, fasten②把……录下来


    Smart词汇记忆组群106
    aud=to hear(听)
    audience n.听众,观众
    [考]audience作主语时,看作整体则谓语用单数,看作个体则谓语用复数。如:The audience are taking their seats.The audience is/are quiet.
    aural a.耳的,听觉的
    与“听、说”相关的单词
    hear v.①听,听见②审讯
    [考]hear about/of听说
    hear from sb.收到……的信
    deaf a.①聋的②不愿听的
    [考]be deaf to不听:He was deaf to all advice.他不听一切劝告。
    dumb a. 哑的;无言的
    mute a. 缄默的[同]speechless,wordless
    n.①哑巴,缄默不语的人②弱音器
    mutter vi. 轻声低语,抱怨[同]complain,murmur
    whisper v.低声地讲;低语
    whistle n. 口哨
    vi. 吹口哨
    accent n.①口音,腔调:a southern accent②重音
    tongue n.①舌头②语言
    word n. ①单词②言辞,谈话③(无冠词,无复数)消息:No word has come from him.他杏无音信。④保证,诺言
    [考] have a word with与……谈话
    in a word总而言之
    in other words换句话说
    keep/break one’s word信守(违背)诺言
    word for word逐字地,一字不差地
    throat n. ①嗓音②喉咙
    tone n.①声音,音调②口吻,语气[同]intonation③色调④风气
    sound n. 声音,声响
    v. ①发出声音②听起来
    a. ①健全的,完好的[同]healthy②可靠的,确实的③彻底的,充分的
    voice n. ①声音,嗓音②意见,发言权[同]view ③(动词的)语态
    vt.表达
    [考] have(no) voice in对……有(无)发言权
    in a low/loud/rough voice低(大,粗)声地
    voice one’s opinions发表某人的意见
    address n.①地址②致词:give a greeting address致欢迎词
    vt.①致函,写姓名地址②向……讲话
    oral a. 口头的;口的
    say n. ①发言,意见②发言权
    v.①(插入语)比方说②说,说明
    [考]it goes without saying不用说,显然
    not to say几乎是,简直可以说:She sounded impolite,not to say rude. 她的话听起来很不礼貌,简直可以说是粗鲁。
    say hello to sb.向某人问好
    that it to say换句话说:He was found innocent in the court, that is to say, the court could not convict him legally.
    speak v. 说;演讲
    [考]speak for sb. 陈述某人的观点,代表某人讲话
    speak of 谈及
    speak well(ill) of说…的好(坏)话
    not to speak of更不用说[同]let alone:There were seven people in the car,not to speak of a pile of luggage and three dogs.
    speak to/with sb. about sth.同某人谈论某事
    so to speak可以说,比方说
    speak one’s mind大胆说出自己的看法:Everyone spoke their minds at the meeting.
    generally speaking一般说来
    speaker n. 说话者;扬声器
    loudspeaker n. 扬声器,喇叭
    speech n. 言语;演说
    [辨]address指在重要场合下作的正式演讲,一般是有充分的事先准备的; speech指在公共场合下对公众的演讲,普通用语。
    talk n. ①谈话,讨论②非正式的讲演
    v. 讲话;讨论
    [考] talk with/to sb.about/of sth. 与…交谈
    talk over讨论,商量
    talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做(不做)某事
    tell v.①分辨②泄露:His face tells his joy.③告诉④吩咐,命令
    [考]tell sb./sth.from sb./sth.把……区分开来:tell right from wrong
    tell the truth说实话
    There is no telling.很难话。
    retell vt. 重述,复述
    echo n. 回声,反响,共鸣


    Smart词汇记忆组群107
    与“看”相关的单词
    glaze v./n.凝视,注视
    [考]gaze at/on/upon盯着
    glance v.(at,over)看一眼
    n.一瞥,扫视
    [考]at a glance看一眼,马上
    glimpse v./n.瞥见,—瞥
    [考]catch/get a glimpse of瞥见
    glare v./n.怒视,瞪眼
    [考]glare at sb. 怒视某人
    stare vi.盯,凝视
    [考stare at/into盯着
    stare sb.in the face就在眼前:I’d spent ages
    looking for the key,and there it was staring me
    in the face all thetime.
    look n.①看②脸色,外表
    vi. ①看②显得[同]seem
    [考]look after照料
    look back on (the past)回首(往事)
    look down on/upon轻视[反]look up to
    look for寻找
    look forward to(doing) sth.盼望(做)某事
    look in顺便看望(=drop in/by)
    look into①调查,过问[同]investigate②窥视
    look on①旁观②看作,视作
    look on...as把……看作
    look out 留神,当心(=watch out)
    look over检查,查看
    look to照顾,注意,负责
    look through ①浏览②查看
    look up①查阅②看望:Look me up when you come to Shanghai.③好转:I hope things will start to look up in the New Year.
    look up to尊敬,敬仰
    see v.①理解[同]comprehend,catch on②经历,目睹[同]experience③看见,会见
    [考]seeing that引导原因状语从句,鉴于[同]considering that
    see(to it)that...务必做到(从句中一般现在时表将来时):I will see to it that everything
    shall be ready for your departure.我会为你的启程负责好一切。
    see about (doing) sth.处理,负责某事:It’s time for me to see about dinner.
    see sb.off送行(=send sb. off)
    see through看穿,识破:I haven’t seen him through now.我现在还没有真正了解他.
    see to负责,照料
    scan v.①细看[同]examine:He was scanning the whole project.他在审视整个工程。②浏览③扫描
    skim vt.①撇去:skim milk撇去牛奶上的奶油②掠过,擦过:swallows skimming the water擦着水面飞过的燕子③浏览,阅读:skim the report in half an hour
    vi.浏览,阅读
    peep v.①窥看②迅速地看一眼
    n.一瞥
    peel v. 削皮,剥皮
    n.(水果,蔬菜,嫩枝等的)皮,果皮
    blind vt.①使失明②蒙蔽
    a. ①瞎的②盲目的
    [考]go blind失明
    be blind to视而不见
    optical a. ①光学的②视觉的,视力的
    eye n. ①眼睛②视力③鉴赏力
    vt.看,注视
    [考]catch one’s eye引起某人注意
    keep an eye on留意,照看
    keep one’s eyes open (for)时刻提防

    同根
    eyesight n.视力
    sight n. ①视力,视觉②看见③情景[同]scene④眼界⑤(pl.)风景,名胜[同]view
    [考] at first sight乍—看,初看起来
    fall in love at first sight 一见钟情
    catch sight of发现,突然看见
    sightseeing n.观光,游览

    Smart词汇记忆组群108
    plaud,plode=to strike(打;击),to clap(鼓掌;拍)
    applaud v.鼓掌;称赞
    applause n.鼓掌;称赞
    explosion n.爆炸,爆发
    explode v.①使爆炸②(人的感情)发作
    [考]explode with arqer勃然大怒
    同义
    burst v./n.①爆炸②突然发生
    [考]burst into (sth.)①闯入②突然发出
    burst out (ding为sth.)突然开始
    blast n. ①爆炸②一阵,一股
    vt. 爆炸
    与“军事、武器”相关的单词
    bomb vt. 轰炸
    n.炸弹
    shell n.炮弹;壳,贝壳
    bullet n. 枪弹,子弹
    cannon n. 大炮,火炮
    gunpowder n. 黑色火药;有烟火药
    pistol n. 手枪
    rifle n. 步枪,来复枪
    shoot v. ①发射,射击[同]fire②掠过,疾驰[同] rush③发芽
    n. ①嫩枝,苗②射击,发射
    [考]shoot at sth.向……射击
    shot n. ①开枪,射击②投篮:A fine shot!好球!③弹丸,子弹
    arrow n. 箭(状物)
    spear n.矛,枪
    sword n. 剑,刀
    weapon n.武器,兵器
    arm n. ①(pl.)武器②臂,臂状物
    vt.以武器装备[同]equip
    [考]armed force军队
    army n.①陆军:army and navy 陆军和海军②大群[同]flock
    [考]an army of一群:an army of ants
    neutral a. ①中立的②中性的,中和的
    hostile a. ①敌对的:②不友好的
    [考]be hostile to 对……有敌意
    camp vi. 宿营;n.野营,营地
    campaign n.①战争运动②竞选运动
    attack v./n. ①(on,upon)攻击②抨击,非难:He was attacked by the newspapers ③(疾病)发作
    battle v.作战
    n.战斗
    fight n. 战斗
    v. 战斗,斗争
    [考]fight for 为……而战斗
    fight against向…… 开战
    struggle n. /vi.斗争,奋斗
    conflict n. ①战斗,斗争 ②抵触,冲突
    v.(with)冲突,抵触
    [考]in conflict with与……相冲突
    defence/-se n.①保卫②(pl.)防御工事③辩护,答辩
    defend vt. ①保卫,防卫[同] guard②为……辩护 [同]speak up for
    [考]defend...against/from保护……以免遭
    yield n. 产量,收益;v. ①出产②(to)屈服,投降
    [考]yield to sb./sth. 让步,屈服
    yield sth. to sb. 放弃
    surrender vt. 交出,放弃[同]abandon,give up;
    vi. (to)投降
    bleed vi.出血,流血
    military a. 军事的,军用的
    guard n. 哨兵,警卫员;v. 守卫,保卫
    [考] on guard站岗,警惕,防范
    guard against/from防止
    veteran n. ①有经验的人[同]old hand[反]green hand②老兵
    a. ①老练的②老式的,陈旧的
    lieutenant n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
    colonel n.(陆军)上校
    形近
    colony n.殖民地
    同义
    settlement n.殖民,殖民地;解决
    settle v. ①殖民②安居③解决④安排,安放 ⑤(使)镇定
    [考]settle down定居
    与“安排、规划”相关的单词
    arrange v. ①安排,筹备②整理,布置
    arrangement n.整理,排列;安排
    plan n. 计划,打算
    schedule v.①预定②把……列入表格
    n. 时刻表;进度表
    [考]ahead of/behind/on schedule提前/晚点/准时
    scheme v. ①密谋[同]plot:scheme to escape taxes②计划;n.阴谋;计划
    plot n. ①秘密计划②小块土地③情节
    v.①绘制②密谋,阴谋策划:plot to blow up the House of Parliament密谋炸掉议会
    形近
    dot n. 点,圆点
    vt.①打点子:a dotted line(文件上签名处的)虚线②散布于:a field dotted with sheep
     

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