考研满分作文 | 教育文化类:就业
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    满分范文



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         The bar chart above illustrates various reasons why college students find it hard to get a job. From the perspective of employers, the lack of practical experience, excessive expectations and financial crisis rank among the top three, accounting for 57.1%, 42.3% and 36.9% respectively.
         To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming keener, college students should be well equipped with practical experience while still in college. Their summer and winter holidays should be used to gain valuable work experience. What is more, their expectations of employment play a part. A large number of graduates tend to give first priority to earnings and aim for well-paid positions in foreign companies or big banks. Since they won't accept any poorly-paid job, many opportunities have been lost. With the present financial crisis increasing, there will be fewer job opportunities in the future. So graduates should aim to accept any job offers they receive now.
         With the increasing number of graduates, graduate employment will become more difficult. Among many solutions, gaining work experience while still at university and having realistic expectations of salaries are extremely vital.

    参考译文



         上面的柱状图显示了大学生就业难的多种原因。在用人单位看来,缺乏实践经验、期望值过高和金融危机位列前三,分别占57.1%、42.3%和36.9%。
         首先,随着就业市场的形势日益严峻,竞争也愈加激烈,大学生在校时就应具备实践经验。他们应该利用寒暑假获得宝贵的工作经验。其次,大学生的就业期望值对他们找工作有影响。很多大学毕业生往往最优先考虑收入,目标是外企或大银行的高薪职位。因为他们不接受任何工资低的工作,所以失去了很多机会。随着金融危机进一步加剧,将来的工作机会会越来越少,所以大学毕业生应该力争接受已经得到的工作机会。
         随着大学毕业生人数的不断增加,毕业生就业也会越来越难。在许多的解决办法中,在校期间获取工作经验以及抱有现实的薪水期望值极为重要。

    素材词汇和短语



         perspective 角度
         employer 雇主
         lack 缺乏
         practical experience 实践经验
         excessive expectations 期望值过高
         financial crisis 金融危机
         rank 具有......地位
         respectively 分别地
         keen 激烈的
         well equipped with 具备
         summer and winter holidays 寒暑假
         work experience 工作经验
         employment 就业
         aim 力求达到
         well-paid 高薪的
         foreign company 外企
         bank 银行
         poorly-paid 工资低的
         job offer 工作机会
         solution 解决办法
         realistic 现实的
         salary 薪水
         vital 极重要的

    佳句拓展



    1 There are various factors contributing to the difficult job-hunting situation.
         求职难是由多方面的原因造成的。
    2 We should always keep up with the development of society, or we will be weeded out in the ruthless rat race.
         我们要随时跟上社会的发展,否则就会在你死我活的残酷竞争中被淘汰。
    3 As time passes by, some majors, which used to be in great demand, are no longer needed by society.
         随着时间的推移,有些专业在过去需求量很大,而现在社会不再需要了。
        

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