Part 3   Encumbrance财产负担
1.A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgage may wish to hypothecate his equity.
  已经拥有被按揭抵押土地的所有人可能会希望抵押他的衡平法权益.
2.A lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation.
  准予对财产拥有留置权以保证义务之履行.
3.A pledge is something more that a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.
  质押的性质超过纯粹留置,但却比不上按揭.
4.After the court imposed the lien,it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.
  当法庭判定留置权后,其通常签发一令状,指示司法行政官扣押该财产.
5.If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only,then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.
  如果交易之目的只是因为担保而转让财产,法院将裁定此种交易是一种质押行为.
6.It is a charge on land.
  此是土地的抵押.
7.He decided to redeem the pledge.
  他决定赎回质押物.
8.Mineral rights are not mortgageable in this jurisdiction.
  在该司法管辖区,矿业权益不能用作按揭抵押.
9.Mortgage is a security interest in real property.
  按揭是不动产的一种物权担保.
10.The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor.
   其财产被按揭抵押的债务人被称为抵押人.