先后关系类
at this time; 这个时候;
first; 第一个;
second; 第二个;
at last; 最后;
next; 下一个;
previously; 之前;
simultaneously; 同时;
eventually; 最终;
last but not least; 最后但并非最不重要;
to begin with; 一开始;
to start with;to end with; 开始;结束;
finally; 最后;
since then; 从那时起;
first of all; 首先;
afterwards; 之后;
following this; 后;
preceding this; 前;
prior to this 在此之前
因果关系类
because; 因为;
because of this; 因为这个;
since; 自;
as; 作为;
for; 为;
owing to; 由于;
due to; 由于;
for the reason that...; 的原因是……
in view of; 在的观点;
for such areason; 对于这样areason;
as a result of; 结果是;
therefore; 因此;
consequently; 因此;
as a result;thus; 结果;因此;
hence; 因此;
so; 所以;
so that...; 所以…;
in consequence; 结果;
as a consequence; 结果;
accordingly; 相应的;
inevitably; 不可避免地;
under these conditions 在这些条件下
转折关系
but; 但;
even so; 即便如此,
however; 然而;
though; 虽然;
even though; 即使;
independent of; 独立的;
reckless of ; 鲁莽的;
despite that; 尽管如此,
in spite ofthat; 尽管那;
regardless of; 不管;
while…yet…; 虽然…但是…;
unless... 除非…
并列关系
and; 和;
also; 也;
too; 太;
as well as; 以及;
either...,or...; 或…,……;
both...and...; 两个都;
for onething...,for another...; 的事情…,另一个……;
meanwhile; 与此同时;
at the same time 同时
递进关系
furthermore; 此外;
moreover; 此外;
further; 进一步;
In this way; 以这种方式;
still; 仍然;
notonly...but also...; 不仅……但是也……;
not...but...; 不是…而是……;
in addition (to); 除了();
additionally, much more interesting; 此外,更有趣的是;
more specifically; 更具体地说;
next;besides; 下一个,除了;
as faras... is concerned; 法拉…有关;
moreover;in other words; 此外,换句话说;
on one hand...; 一方面……;
on the other hand...; 另一方面……
even; 甚至;
as a poplar saying goes...; 就像杨树说的……
in order to do it...; 为了做到这一点……
to make things better(worse); 使事情变得更好(更坏);
accordingly 相应的
比较关系(相同点) s
in like manner, in comparison with; 以同样的方式,与…相比;
when compared with; 相比;
compared with; 相比之下;
when in fact...; 而事实上……;
like...; 像……;
likewise; 同样地;
similarly important; 同样重要;
apart from(doing)...; 除了(做)……;
... rather than...,by doing so ; …而不是……通过这样做;
both…and...; 两个都;
in the same way; 同样地;
not only...but (also) 不仅……但(也)
对照关系(不同点)
yet; 然而;
still; 仍然;
for all of that; 尽管如此;
notwithstanding; 尽管;
rather; 而;
neither ... nor; 既不……也不;
although; 虽然;
though; 虽然;
but; 但;
however; 然而;
something is just the other way around(另一种方式); 只是相反(另一种方式);
conversely; 然而;
unlike; 相反;
opposed to; 不像;
as opposed to ; 反对;
in contrast; 相对于;
by way of; 相比之下;
on the contrary; 通过;
different from this; 相反;
nevertheless; 不同于;
contrary to; 不过;
whereas; 相反;
while 而;
举例关系
for example; 例如;
for instance; 例如;
in thiscase; 与列;
namely; 即;
as you know; 正如你所知道的;
like; 像;
such as; 等;
a case inpoint is...; 一个恰当的例子是……
in particular; 特别是;
including...; 包括……;
put it simply; 简而言之,
stated roughly; 说约;
as an illustration; 作为一个例证;
a good example would be...; 一个很好的例子是……
to detail this, I would like to...; 为了详细说明这一点,我想……
It is interesting to note that...; 值得注意的是……
as proof; 证明;
take the case of; 以…为例;
take…as example; 把…当作例子;
as for;as regards; 至于,关于;
according to; 根据;
on this occasion. 在这种情况下。