在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2024年12月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 3的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！

英文原文

Passage 3

短文3

A new study from Oregon State University found that dogs tend to match their behavior with the children in their family. The findings are important because there is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways. These include helping with social development, increasing physical activity, managing anxiety, or serving as a source of attachment in the face of changing family structures. Yet, very little research has focused on how dogs perceive and socially engage with children.

俄勒冈州立大学的一项新研究发现，狗往往会模仿它们家庭中孩子的行为。这些发现很重要，因为有越来越多的证据表明，狗能在很多方面帮助孩子。这些帮助包括促进社交发展、增加身体活动、管理焦虑，或在家庭结构变化时成为孩子的情感寄托。然而，很少有研究关注狗是如何感知并与孩子进行社交互动的。

The great news is that this study suggests dogs are paying a lot of attention to the kids that they live with, said Monique Udell, the lead author of the study. One interesting thing we have observed is that dogs are matching children's behavior, but less frequently than what we have seen between dogs and adults. This suggests that while dogs may view children as social companions, there are also some differences that we need to understand better.

该研究的首席作者莫妮克·乌德尔说，好消息是，这项研究表明，狗非常关注与它们一起生活的孩子。我们观察到的一个有趣现象是，狗会模仿孩子的行为，但频率低于我们观察到的狗与成人之间的互动。这表明，虽然狗可能将孩子视为社交伙伴，但我们还需要更好地理解其中存在的一些差异。

While research has found dogs can have a lot of positive impacts on a child's life, there are also risks associated with a dog-child relationship. For example, other studies have found dogs are more likely to bite children versus adults. We still have a lot to learn about the dog-child relationship, Udell said. But research does show that kids are very capable of training dogs.

虽然研究发现狗能对孩子的生活产生很多积极影响，但与狗的关系也存在一些风险。例如，其他研究发现，狗更可能咬孩子而不是成人。乌德尔说，我们关于狗与孩子关系的知识还有很多需要学习。但研究表明，孩子们非常有能力训练狗。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题22至25基于你刚刚听到的短文。

Question 22: What does the passage say about the findings of a new study from Oregon State University?

问题22：文章提及了俄勒冈州立大学一项新研究的发现是什么？

Question 23: What does a growing body of evidence show, according to the passage?

问题23：根据文章，越来越多的证据表明了什么？

Question 24: What did Monicadel say their study suggests?

问题24：莫妮克·乌德尔说他们的研究暗示了什么？

Question 25: What does research show kids are very capable of doing?

问题25：研究表明孩子们非常有能力做什么？

2024年12月英语四级真题听力第一套Passage 3的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。