2016年12月英语四级翻译常用词汇之中国社会(二)
教程:英语四级词汇  浏览:445  
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      政治思想教育 political and ideological education

      毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

      充电 update one’s knowledge

      初等教育 elementary education

      大学城 college town

      大学社区 college community

      高等教育 higher education

      高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

      高等学府 institution of higher education

      综合性大学 comprehensive university

      文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

      理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

      师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

      高分低能 high scores and low abilities

      高考(university/college) entrance examination

      高校扩招 the college expansion plan

      教育界 education circle

      教育投入 input in education

      九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

      考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

      课外活动 extracurricular activities

      必修课 required/compulsory course

      选修课 elective/optional course

      基础课 basic courses

      专业课 specialized courses

      课程表 school schedule

      教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

      学习年限 period of schooling

      学历 record of formal schooling

      学分 credit

      启发式教学 heuristic teaching

      人才交流 talent exchange

      人才战 competition for talented people

      商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

      适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

      升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

      硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

      素质教育 quality-oriented education

      填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

      希望工程Project Hope

      走读生 extern; non-resident student

      住宿生boarder

      研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

      应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

      校园数字化 campus digitalization

      校园文化 campus culture

      学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

      学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

      学龄儿重school-ager

      学前教育 preschool education

      学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

      应试教育 exam-oriented education

      职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

      爷己者招待会press conference

      国家教委 State Education Commission

      国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

      职业培训job training

      职业文盲 functional illiterate

      智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

      智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

      助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

      网络世界cyber world

      网络文化cyber culture

      网络犯罪cyber crime

      网上购物 online shopping

      高产优质 high yield and high quality

      高科技园 high-tech park

      工业园区 industrial park

      火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

      信息港info port

      信息革命 information revolution

      电子货币e-currency

      人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

      生物技术 bio-technology

      克隆 cloning

      基因工程 genetic engineering

      转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

      试管婴儿 test-tube baby

      基因哭变 genetic mutation

      网络出版e-publishing

      三维电影 three-dimensional movie

      光谷 optical valley

      虚拟银行virtual bank

      信息化 informationization

      信息高速公路 information superhighway

      新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

      纳米 nanometer

      个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

      生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

      技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

      数码科技 digital technology

      同步卫星 geostationary satellite

      神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

      风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

      登月舱 lunar module

      多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

      多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

      电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

      电子管理e-management

      办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

      信息高地 information highland

      信息检索 information retrieval

      电话会议 teleconference

      无土栽培 soilless cultivation

      超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

      科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

      重点项目key project

      国家重点工程 national key projects

      南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

      西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

      西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

      网络造谣 fabricating online rumors

      恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others

      停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service

      公司歇业 closure of business

      道路封闭road closure

      人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

      生态系统 ecosystem

      森林生态系统forest ecosystem

      海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

      垄断价格 to monopolize the price

      垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

      限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

      汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions

      汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas

      车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

      牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system

      黑名单制度 a blacklist system

      执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors

      二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards

      防伪技术 anti-forgery technology

      非法交易 illegal transaction

      冒名顶替 identification fraud

      洗钱 money laundering

      挂失 to report the loss

      补办 to re-apply/post-register

      户籍 household registration

      居住证 residence permit

      山洪暴发flash floods

      水位 water level

      低洼地区 low-lying areas

      淹没农田 to inundate crops

      大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse

      最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

      直接经济损失direct economic loss

      应急系统 emergency response system

      闯红灯 running red light

      遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates

      扣分处罚point penalty

      酒驾 drunk driving

      终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving

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