1. [由此及彼]通过分析已知单词的词素含义推断出另一单词的词义。
① unhappy a.不幸的→unamiable a.
② artist n.艺术家→amorist n.
2. [寻根问底]指出下列单词的词根并领会其词义的由来。
① amity n.和好；和睦
② enemy n.敌人（提示：en-表示相反；em是am的变体）
③ inamorata n. [意]女情人，情妇
④ inamorato n. [意]男情人
3. anim [L]=life生命
anim是常用词 animal的词根，源于拉丁名词 anima，含有 mind（思想），spirit（精神），soul（灵魂），life（生存）等与生命现象有关的概念，可以看成英语基本词life（生命）的对等词。
animal [anim=life生命；-al n.=thing characterized by有……特征的东西→“thing characterized by having life有生命的东西”→] n. ① any creature动物：Is it an animal, vegetable, or mineral?它是动物，植物，还是矿物？② any creature other than man除人以外的任何动物：the animals in the zoo动物园里的动物
▽animalism [animal;-ism n.] n.动物性；兽欲
animalize [animal;-ize v.] v.使动物化
animate [anim=life 生命；-ate a.=having有……的→“having life or spirits有生命的，有精神的”→]Ⅰa. ① living有生命的：animate objects生物② full of life or spirits生气勃勃的：animate youth朝气蓬勃的年青人→Ⅱ v. give life to, or make alive使活跃：His jokes an-imated the conversation.他的笑话使交谈活跃起来。
▽animation [animat(e) v;-ion n.] n.活跃；生气
reanimate [re-;animate v.] v.使复活；激励
animosity [anim=life, spirit生命，精神；-osity（-ous+-ity）n.=special state or quality表特殊状态或性质→“special spirit特殊的精神”→“strong feeling强烈的感情”→] n. strong dislike;hatred敌意；仇恨：animosities between classes阶级仇恨
magnanimity [magn=great大；anim=spirit精神；-ity n.=the quality表性质→“the greatness of spirit or mind精神上的大度”→] n. the spirit of being unusually generous, or generosity宽宏大量：He showed his magnanimity in forgiving you.他原谅了你，可见其宽宏大量。
▽magnanimous [magn;anim;-ous a.] a.宽宏大量的
equanimity [equ=even平衡的；anim=spirit精神；-ity n.=the quality表性质→“the spirit with an even quality平稳的精神品质”→] n. calmness or steadiness of mind沉着；镇定：He faced the disaster with equanimity.面对灾难，他泰然若定。
▽equanimous [equ;anim;-ous a.] a.沉着的；镇定的
longanimity [long（来自形容词longus）=long长久的；anim=spirit精神；-ity n.=the quality表性质→“the spirit with the quality of enduring long能长久忍耐的精神素质”→] n. endurance;forbearance忍耐性；坚韧性：He is remarkable for his longanimity in struggle.他在斗争中以坚韧著称。
▽longanimous [long;anim;-ous a.] a.坚韧的；忍耐的
unanimous [un=one一；anim=spirit, mind精神，思想；-ous a.=having有……的→] a. having one mind or sharing the same view思想一致的；观点统一的：The conference was unanimous in support of the decision.会议一致拥护这项决议。
▽unanimity [un;anim;-ity n.] n.全体一致；无异议
