1. [同义相连]将左栏中的单词和右栏中相对应的词义连接起来。
① occasionality a.使西化
② coincidence b.偶然性
③ occidentalize c.巧合
④ cadenced d.声调抑扬的
⑤ indeciduous e.常绿的
2. [由此及彼]
已知：在occident（西方）这个单词中，词根cid=to fall.
求：反义词orient（东方）的词根ori的含义是__________。
3. [寻根问底]指出下列单词的词根并领会其词义的由来。
① cascade n.瀑布
② cadence n.声调的抑扬；节奏
③ casuist n.诡辩家
④ accidence n. [语]词态变化；词法
11. cap, capt, cept, ceive [L]=to take取
这是一组形态变化比较复杂，孳生能力又很强的词根。cap来自拉丁动词capere，意为to take（取），capt，cept来自它的过去分词。由于该族同根词多由法语引入英语，因此又多了一个带法语痕迹的变体ceive。先介绍几个由cap，capt构成的派生词。
capable [cap=to take取；-able a.=able能……的→“able to take能取到的”→] a. able;talented有能力的；有才能的：capable teachers能干的教师
▽capability [capab(le);-ility n.] n.能力，才能，技能
capacious [cap=to take or hold取，抓；-acious (-ac +-ious) a.=having the nature有……性能的→“having the nature of holding能容纳的”→] a. able to hold much容量大的：capacious stage宽敞的戏台
▽capacity [cap;-ac;-ity n.] n.容量，容积；可容性，可能性
capture [capt=to take取；-ure n.=the result表结果→“the result of being taken or catched被夺取的结果”→]Ⅰn. person or thing seized俘虏，捕获物：The lion became their capture.那只狮子成为他们的猎物。→Ⅱv. take as a prize by force捕获：to capture butterflies with a net用网捕捉蝴蝶
▽capturer [captur(e);-er n.] n.捕获者
capturable [captur(e);-able a.] a.可捕获的
captive [capt=to take取；-ive a.=being...被……的→“being taken被抓的”→]Ⅰa. taken or made a prisoner被俘虏的：captive birds笼中之鸟→Ⅱ n. a person or animal captured俘虏；猎获物：The captives were sold as slaves.俘虏被贩卖为奴。
▽captivity [captiv(e) a.;-ity n.] n.囚虏；监禁（期）；羁绊
captivate [captiv(e) a.;-ate v.] v. [古]捕获；迷惑，蛊惑
ceive用来构成动词，其对应的名词和形容词多由cept构成。
receive [re-=back回；ceive=to take取→“to take back取回”→] v.① get or accept收到，收受：It is more blessed to give than to receive.施惠比收受更好。② allow to enter 容纳，接待：to receive the guests warmly热情接待客人
▽receiver [receiv(e);-er n.] n.收受者；听筒；接收机
reception [re-;cept;-ion n.] n.接待；欢迎；接受，容纳
receptive [re-;cept;-ive a.] a.能容纳的；可接受的
deceive [de-=away离；ceive=to take取→“to take somebody away from what is true带某人离开真相”→] v. cause to believe what is false欺骗，蒙蔽：Deceive boys with toys, but men with oaths.用玩具骗小孩，用誓言骗大人。
▽deceiver [deceiv(e);-er n.] n.欺骗者，骗子
deception [de-;cept;-ion n.] n.欺骗，蒙蔽；骗人的东西
deceptive [de-;cept;-ive a.] a.骗人的；容易使人上当的
conceive [con-=in入；ceive=to take取→“to take in取进，吸收”→] v.① become pregnant怀（胎）：to conceive a child怀孕 ② form in the mind构想，设想：I can't conceive why you said so.我想不出你为什么这样说。
▽conceivable [conceiv(e);-able a.] a.可想到的，可想象的
conception [con-;cept;-ion n.] n.概念；构想，设想；怀孕
conceptive [con-;cept;-ive a.] a.有构想力的；构想的
conceptual [con-;cept;-ual a.] a.概念的；概念艺术的
perceive [per-=thoroughly完全；ceive=to take or grasp 握→“to grasp thoroughly完全掌握”→] v. grasp through the senses感觉，察觉：She perceived a faint aroma.她闻出一种淡淡的香味。
▽perceivable [perceiv(e);-able a.] a.可感知的；有洞察力的
perception [per-;cept;-ion n.] n.感知，感觉；察觉
perceptive [per-;cept;-ive a.] a.感知的；有洞察力的
perceptual [per-;cept;-ual a.] a.感知的；[心]知觉的
perceptible [per-;cept;-ibe a.] a.可感知的；可察觉的
以下几组同根词均由cept构成，请注意其构词规律。
except [ex-=out出；cept=to take取→“to take out取出，排除”→]Ⅰv. leave out or exclude把……除外：She was excepted from the short list.她被排除在首选名单之外。Ⅱprep. but not除……外：He works every day except Sunday.除了星期天，他天天干活。
▽exception [except v.;-ion n.] n.除外，例外；异议，反对
exceptive [except v.;-ive a.] a.例外的，除外的，特殊的
exceptious [except v.;-ious a.] a.好提异议的，喜欢反对的
incept [in-=in在……中；cept=to take取→“to take in hand取在手中”→] v.① begin开始：The party incepted 80 years ago.该党成立于80年前。② complete the taking of a degree取得学位：to incept one's MA取得硕士学位
▽inception [incept;-ion n.] n.开始，初期；学位授予典礼
inceptive [incept;-ive a.] a.开始的，最初的
intercept [inter-=between在……之间；cept=to take取→“to take between在中途取得”→] v. seize or stop on the way拦截，截住：The drug shipment was intercepted at the airport.那批毒品在机场被截获了。
▽interception [intercept;-ion n.] n.拦截；截击；窃听
precept [pre-=before在……之前；cept=to take取→“words taken before an action行动前应记取的话”→] n. a rule of action or behaviour;maxim规矩，戒律；箴言：Example is better than precept.身教重于言传。
▽perceptive [per-;cept;-ive a.] a.规诫的，训诫的；规定的
susceptible [sus-(sub-)=(up from) under自下而上；cept=to take取；-ible=able to be可被……的→“able to be taken up可被占取的”→] a.①easily affected by易受影响的：He is susceptible to suggestion.他没有主见。②easily influenced by feelings易受感动的，多情的：susceptible girls多情少女
▽susceptibility [susceptib(le);-ility n.] n.敏感性；多情
hypersusceptible [hyper-;susceptible a.] a.过敏的
cap还有一个异体cip，以下是cip的几个主要的派生词。
anticipate [anti-(ante-)=before前；cip=to take取；-ate v.→“to take before or realize before先取，先实现”→] v.① do before others do先于……做成：The Chinese anticipated the European in discovery of gunpowder.中国人在欧洲人之前发现了火药。② consider in advance预先考虑，预见：Our hotel anticipates your every need.本宾馆预先考虑到您的各种需要。③ expect期望，期待：We anticipate a good time at the party.我们期待着晚会上的愉快时光。
▽anticipation [anticipat(e);-ion n.] n.期望；预期；先发制人
anticipative [anticipat(e);-ive a.] a.预期的；先发制人的
principal [prin=first首位；cip=to take取；-al a.=of……的→“of taking first占取首位的”→]Ⅰa. most important;chief首要的；主要的：principal city首府→Ⅱ n. the chief person or head首长：the principal of school校长
participate [part=part份儿，角色；-i-;cip=to take取；-ate v.→] v. take part or partake参加，参与：The teacher participated in the chil-dren's games.教师参加了孩子们的游戏。
▽participation [participat(e);-ion n.] n.参与，参加；分享
participator [participat(e);-or n.] n.参与者；分享者
emancipate [e-(ex-)=out出；man=hand手；cip=take取；-ate v.→“to take out of one's hand从某人手中取出”→] v. set free or release解放，使不受束缚：Lincoln emancipated the slaves on Jan. 1st, 1863.林肯于1863年1月1日解放了奴隶。
▽emancipation [emancipat(e);-ion n.] n.解放；无拘束
emancipator [emancipat(e);-or n.] n.解放者
