英语词根——练习23:
教程:英语四级词汇  浏览:590  
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    2021大学英语四级英语词根练习100天(汇总)

       1. [词根辨异]指出下列单词的词根的含义是① care或② to run:

       current    curious    curricle    currency

       secure     curator    incur     incuriosity

       recur     procure    concurrence  occur

       2. [由此及彼]根据已知单词的词义推断出其同根词的词义。

       ① incurious a.不关心的→inaccurate a.

       ② incuriosity n.不关心的→inaccuracy n.

       3. [同义相连]将左栏中的单词和右栏中相对应的词义连接起来。

       ① insecure    a. faulty

       ② insecurity    b. incorrectness

       ③ inaccurate    c. unsafe

       ④ inaccuracy   d. defencelessness

       ⑤ incuriority   e. unconcern

       4. [望文生义]根据已学的词根知识推测下列单词的词义。

       ① incurable a.

       ② incurability n.

       5. [寻根问底]指出下列单词的词根并领会其词义的由来。

       ① curio n.古董,古玩;珍品

       ② curiosa n. [复] 珍品;稀有的书

       ③ procuration n.代理

       ④ procurator n.代理人

       ⑤ manicure n.修指甲

       manicurist n.指甲修剪师(提示:man=hand)

       ⑥ pedicure n.足医;修脚指甲(提示:ped=foot)

       ⑦ sinecure n.挂名职务;闲职(提示:sine=without)

       24. cycl [GK]=circle圆环

       常用词cycle,bicycle和encyclopaedia中,含有词根cycl,它源于希腊名词kuklos,意为circle(圆环)。cycl多见于科技术语,一般只与希腊语源的词根或词缀相结合。

       cycle [cycl=circle圆环;-e→“a circle of time running时间转了一圈”→] n. recurrent period;period of a thing completion循环;周期:the cycle of the seasons季节的循环

       ▽cyclic [cycl(e);-ic a.] a.周期的;循环的

       bicycle [bi-=two二;cycl=circle圆环;-e→“two circles两个圆轮”→] I n. two-wheeled vehicle两轮脚踏车,自行车→Ⅱv. ride on a bicycle骑自行车:to bicycle to school骑自行车上学

       ▽bicyclist [bicycl (e);-ist n.] n.骑自行车的人

       unicycle [un=one 一;-i-; cycl=circle 圆环;-e→“one-circled vehicle一个轮的车”→] n. one-wheeled vehicle used by acrobats(杂技演员用的)独轮车

       autocycle [auto-=automatic自动;cycle=bicycle脚踏车→] n. automatic bicycle, or bicycle with auxiliary engine机器脚踏车

       encyclopaedia [en-=in在……之内;cycl=circle圆圈→all directions or fields各方面;-o-;paedia(与pacideia“教育”混淆)=education教育→“book giving education or knowledge in all fields 提供各方面知识的书”→] n. work containing information on all branches of knowledge百科全书:Encyclopaedia Britannica《大不列颠百科全书》

       ▽encyclopaedic [encyclopaed(ia);-ic a.] a.百科全书(式)的

       encyclopaedism [encyclopaed(ia);-ism n.] n.知识渊博

       encyclopaedist [encyclopaed(i);-ist n.] n.百科全书编篡者

       cyclone [cycl=cicle圆;-one n.=thing, wind物,风→“wind in a circle圆环状的风”→] n. wind whirling around a low barometric center旋风,气旋(围绕低气压中心旋转的风)

       ▽cyclonic [cyclon(e);-ic a.] a.气旋的

       hemicycle [hemi=half半;cycl=circle圆;-e→“half circle半个圆”→] n. semicircular figure半圆形

       tetracycline [tetra=four 四;cycl=circle, ring 环;-ine n.=medicine药→] n. medicine of four-ring compounds in which carbon atoms are linked with other atoms四环素

    2021大学英语四级英语词根练习100天(汇总)

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