英语词根——练习58:
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    2021大学英语四级英语词根练习100天(汇总)

       1. [词海垂钓]从词典中“钓”出一串同根词吧。

       ① inter-(=between)

       ② intro-(=into)

       ③ re-(=back)

       2. [同义相连]将左栏中的单词和右栏中相对应的词义连接起来。

       ① admissible      a.可解雇的

       ② omissible       b.可允许的

       ③ dismissible      c.可省略的

       ④ permissible      d.能传送的

       ⑤ remissible       e.可采纳的

       ⑥ transmissible      f.可赦免的

       3. [寻根问底]指出下列单词的词根并领会其词义的由来。

       ① mission n.代表团;传教团

       ② missionary n.传教士 a.传教的

       ③ missive n.信件;公函;投掷武器

       ④ manumit v.指引;引导

       ⑤ manumission n.指引;引导

       ⑥ demit v.辞职;退职

       ⑦ demission n.辞职;退职

       ⑧ remittance n.汇款(额)

       ⑨ remitter n.汇款人;赦免者

       ⑩ remittee n.汇款收款人

       4. [节外生枝]在下列单词中,词根mis是miss的变体。

       ① promise v.允诺;答应

       ② demise v.转让

       ③ remise v.出让;让渡

       ④ premise n.前提

       ⑤ surmise v.臆测;猜度

       ⑥ compromise v.妥协

       59. mort [L]=death死

       有生就有死。拉丁语中表示死亡的单词是mors,它的属格mortis为英语留下一个有不少同根词的名词词根mort。常见的同根词有mortal,immortal,mortgage和postmortem。

       motral [mort=death死;-al a.=having the nature 有……特性的→“having the nature of death有死亡特性的”→] a.① that will suffer death终有一死的:Man is martal.人终有一死。② causing death, or fatal致死的,致命的:a mortal wound致命伤

       ▽mortality [mortal;-ity n.] n.必死性,致命性

       immortal [im-(in-)=not不;mortal a.必死的→] a.① not mortal不朽的:The heroes of people are immortal.人民英雄永垂不朽。② everlasting永世的,长久的:immortal wisdom永生大智

       ▽immortality [immortal;-ity n.] n.不朽;永存

       immortalize [immortal;-ize v.] v.使不朽;使名垂千古

       mortgage [mort=death死;gage n.=pledge抵押(品)→“a pledge given in case of one's death为防死亡无法践约而作的抵押”→] Ⅰn. ① an agreement to give up property if one is unable to pay抵押协议:He signed a 80%mortgage for the new house.他签了百分之八十的抵押贷款协议购新房。② money loaned to buy a house购房抵押贷款:They bought the flat on a mortgage.他们靠抵押贷款买了单元房。→Ⅱv. place (property) under a mortgage抵押:Faust mortgaged his soul to the devil.浮士德将灵魂抵押给魔鬼。

       ▽mortgagor [mortgag(e);-or n.] n.抵押人,押出人

       mortgagee [mortgag(e);-ee n.] n.受押人,押入者

       postmortem [post-=after在……之后;mortem=death死→] a. after death死后的:postmortem examination验尸→n. examination of body after death验尸,尸体解剖

       mortify [mort=death死;-i-;-fy v.=to make使→“to make or put (someone) to death使(某人)想去死”→] v. humiliate (someone) by an injury to self-respect羞辱,使丢脸:He was mortified by his poor marks.他因成绩差感到丢脸。

       ▽mortification [mortif(y);-ication n.] n.受辱感;羞愧感

       mortician [most=death 死;-ician (-an) n.=person 人→“a person who handles business of one's death料理死者事务的人”→] n. person who conducts burial and funeral services殡葬业者:Morticians make money from the alive.殡葬业赚的是活人的钱。

       mortuary [mort=death死;-u-;-ary n.=place地点→“place provided for the death为亡者提供的场地”→] n. building for the bodies of the dead太平间

       ▽premortuary [pre-;mortuary] a.葬礼前的

       antemortem [ante-=before在……之前;mortem=death死亡→] a. before one's death;dying死前的;临死的:antemortem confession临终忏悔

    2021大学英语四级英语词根练习100天(汇总)

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