英语六级阅读真题，不仅强化词汇与句型理解，更提升阅读速度与综合分析能力。实战演练，让考生熟悉题型变化，掌握解题技巧，是冲刺六级高分不可或缺的宝贵资源。今天，小编将分享2022年6月大学英语六级阅读真题以及答案（卷一）相关内容，希望能为大家提供帮助！

Section A

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in aword bank following the passage.Read the passage throngh carefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not wseanyofthe words in the bank more tham once.

The city of Bath was founded by the Romans almost two thousand years ago.It has been famous for its  26  pleasing architecture and healing thermal springs ever since.

There are three hot springs in Bath;one is the King's Spring,upon which the Roman Baths and a temple were  27  .The other two arethe Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring,close to each other in Hot Bath Street.Although Bath is  28  known as a Roman and Georgian city,many people came in the intervening centuries to make use of the  29  waters.

While the Georgians made taking the waters'or bathing particularly fashionable,it was  30  generations who paved the way,creating greater interest in Bath and its springs.CharlesⅡ,desperate for an heir and unable to produce a  31  son,came to Bath to take the waters in the hope that their magical powers would do something to  32 the situation.Craving for a male heir,James and Mary both came to Bath and soon after produceda son,which bred many conspiracy theories about who was the real father of their  33  .Regardless,the ‘miracle’created something of a boom in tourism for Bath and once Queen Anne had paid a visit in 1702,sealing it as the place to be,the whole nation  34  to the city.

Afterwards,the spas(矿泉疗养浴场)in Bath continued to go in and out of fashion for more than 150 years until they closed completely.The new Bath Spa,which opened in 2006, 35  modern architecture with the ancient spring,now the New Royal Bath.

A)aesthetically

B)constructed

C)designates

D)extract

E)flocked

F)incorporates

G)legitimate

H)natural

I)offspring

J)previous

K)principally

L)remedy

M)rhetorically

N)sneaked

O)versatile

Section B

Directions:In this section,yow are goimg to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with aletter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

The Doctor Will Skype You Now

A)Fazila is a young woman that has been dealing with eczema(湿疹),a common skin condition,for the pastfive years,but never got it treated.The nearesthospital is an hour away,by boat and bus,and her skin condition didn't seem serious enough to make the trek,so she ignored it—until a new technology brought thedoctor to her.Fazila lives on one of the remote river islands in northern Bangladesh.These islands are low-lying,temporary sand islands that are continuously formed and destroyed through sand buildup and erosion.They are home to over six million people,who face repeated displacement from flooding and erosion—which may be getting worse because of climate change-and a range of health risks,including poor nutrition,malaria(疟疾)and other water-borne diseases.

B)The most dangerous thing for these remote island dwellers is landerosion.The second is lack of access to medical supplies and doctors.There are no doctors within miles,and while child mortality and maternal death  have gone down in the rest of the country,this is not the case for the islands.The medical situation is so bad that it really takes away from the quality of their life.Yet for many island inhabitants—some of Bangladesh's poorest—paying for health care is a costly ordeal.Victims of erosion lose their houses,agricultural land and  jobs as farmers,fishermen and day laborers.Though government hospitals are free,many people hesitate to go,citing long commutes,endless lines and questionable diagnoses.For convenience's sake,one-third of rural households visit unqualified village doctors,who rely on unscientific methods of treatment,according to a 2016 study in the peer-reviewed journal Global Health Action.

C)On the islands,there's even a colloquial(口头的)expression for the idea of making medical care your lowest priority:It's known as “rog pushai rakha"in Bengali,which roughly translates to“stockpiling their diseases”—waiting to seek medical attention until a condition becomes extremely serious.Now,a new virtual medical service called Teledaktar(TD)is trying to make health care more easily accessible.Every week,TD's medical operators travel to the islands by boat,carrying a laptop,a portable printer for prescriptions and tools to run basic medical screenings such as blood pressure,blood sugar,body temperature and weight.They choose an area of the island with the best Internet reception and set up a makeshif(临时凑合的)medical center which consists of plastic stools and small tables borrowed from the locals'homes,a tent in case of rain and a sheet that is strung up to give the patients privacy during their session.

D)Launched in October 2018,TD has eight centers in towns and villages across rural Bangladesh and on three islands.It is funded by a nonprofit organization founded by Bangladeshi entrepreneurs,finance and technology professionals.Inside the center,the laptop screen lights up to reveal Dr.Tina Mustahid,TD's head physician,live-streamed(网络直播)from the capital city of Dhaka for free remote medical consultations. Affectionately called Doctor Apa—“older sister”in Bengali—by her patients,she is one of three volunteer doctors at TD.

E)“I diagnose them through conversation,”says Dr.Mustahid.“Sometimes it's really obvious things that local doctors don't have the patience to talk through with their patients.For example,a common complaint mothers come in with is that their children refuse to eat their meals.The mothers are concerned they are dealing with indigestion,but it's because they are feeding the childrenpackaged chips which are cheap and convenient.I tell them it is ruining their appetite and ask them to cutback onunhealthy snacks.”Dr.Mustahid says building awareness about health and nutrition is important for island patientswho are cut off from mainland resources.

F)Even off the islands,Bangladesh faces a critical deficit of health services.The country has half the doctors-per-person ratio recommendedby the World Health Organization: roughly one doctorper 2,000 people,instead of one doctor per 1,000 people.And of those physicians,many are concentrated in cities:70% of the country's population live in rural areas,yet less than 20% of health workers practice there.Over 70% of TD's 3,000 patients are female,in part because many are not comfortable speaking with local doctors who tend to be male.The rural women are mostly not literate or confident enough to travel ontheir ownto the nearest town to visit medical facilities.Many have spent their entire lives rebuilding their homes when the islands flood.Early marriage and young motherhood,which are prevalent in these parts of Bangladesh,also contribute to the early onset of health problems.

G)For most TD patients on the islands,Dr.Mustahid is the first big-city doctor that they've everconsulted.TD doctors are notmeant to treat serious illnesses or conditions that requirea doctor to be physically present,such as pregnancy.But they can write prescriptions,diagnosecommon ailments—including digestive issues,joint pain,skin diseases,fever and the common cold and refer patients to doctors at local hospitals.The visit is also an opportunity for the patients,especially women,to air their concerns about aging,motherhood and reproductive health according to Dr.Mustahid.The doctors also offer health,dietary and lifestyle advice where necessary,including insight on everything from recognizing posmatal(产后的)depression to daily exercise.Dr. Mustahid regularly recommendsher patients to takea daily thirty-minute morning walk before the sun getstoo intense.

H)After a few sessions about general health issues Fazila finally opened up about something else that was bothering her:her persistent skin condition.It can get expensive to travel to the doctor,so usually the womenliving on the islands describe their llness to their husbands.The husbands then go tothe pharmacy,try to describe the issue and return home with some random medicines.Nothingworked for Fazila until she startedseeing Dr.Apa.

I)Other nonprofits are also starting to provide health services on the islands.A local non-governmental organization called Friendship operates floating boat hospitals that provide health services to islands all  over Bangladesh,docking at each for two months at a time.Friendship also runs satellite clinics in which one  doctor and one clinic aide who are residents of the community disperse health andhygiene information.

J)TD sill has a few major challenges.Many residents complain the medicines they are prescribed are sometimes unaffordable,but the government isn't doing enough for them. Patients often ask why the medicine isn't free along with the consultation from the doctors.The organizations are linked to local pharmacies and offer discounts to the patients and make sureto prescribe the most cost-effective brands,but still many residents can't afford even that.

K)Nevertheless,TD's remote consultations seem to be popular:Of 3,000 patients,at least 200 have returmed for follow-ups,according to TD.The reason,explains one resident, might be the simple gesture of treating the island inhabitants with respect.“Dr.Apa is patient,”he says,“At government hospitals,the doctors treat us very badly,but here they listento us,I can repeat myself many times and no one gets annoyed.”

36.Some children on the remote islands won't eat their meals because they arefed cheap junk food.

37.Unlike other parts of Bangladesh,the number of women who die from giving birth remains high on the river  islands

38.One big problem many islanders have is that they can't afford the prescribed medicines, even with discounts offered.

39.TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation's nonprofit organizations.

40.TD doctors are welcome to the islanders because they treat the sick with respect and patience.

41.Women islanders tend to have health problems early partly because they get married and give birth early.

42.TD doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center.

43.TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.

44.The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosions.

45.Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions.

Section C

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice  andmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Selective collegesand universities in the U.S.are under fire for being too elite and too expensive,and for not training graduates for the world of work.Such charges ignore the fact that these institutions continue to prepare students for success in their work,for thoughtful engagement in civic life,for lifelong learning,and  for understanding the world and those with whom they live.

These colleges and universities must be doing something right.Applications are at record highs,and their financial aid programs make them more accessible than ever.This model of education has long played a centralrole in creating opportunity,driving economic growth,and spurring innovation.

Yet,there is growing skepticism about the value of this model.The recent tax reform bill is a wake-up call that our strongest colleges and universities are under assault by some in government.The initial proposals would have made education unaffordable for many by taxing tuition waivers for graduate students and ending deductions for student loan interest. Thankfully,these provisions were ultimately stripped from the bill,but lawmakers let stand a new tax on the investment income of some colleges and universities.

While these attacks are motivated by misguided ideas,we need to do a better job of explaining why these claims are false and why what we do is valuable.We cannot take for granted that any of this is obvious.

It is often said that elite colleges and universities do not trainstudents,particularly those who study the liberal arts,for the workforce.But this can be refuted by scholarly research.The data are clear:a liberal arts education is great career preparation,both for excellent lifetime earnings and for satisfaction with the work.This education develops the skills of critical thinking,rigorous analysis of data and facts,communication with the written and spokenword,understanding of cultural differences and issues,and the ability to keep learning.In fact,liberal arts graduates do extremely well in every imaginable field.

Access to an education at selective colleges and universities is now more available than ever to low-and  middle-income families.We have built endowments from donations by alumni(校友)and parents who understand and  appreciate our mission to provide access and opportunity,and a significant portion of there turns from these endowments is used to fund financial aid.

Ironically,the new tax on endowmentsdrains financial aid funds from the very schools most able to offer opportunity to those who have earmed a spot but cannot otherwise afford this education.Beyond the virtue of access to those who have earned a place at these schools,the diversity of economic backgrounds enhances theeducation and experience of all of our students.

46.What fact does the author emphasize concerning selective colleges and universities? 

A)They havebeen ignoring the training of graduates for the world of work.

B)They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future.  

C)They have been constantly attacked for being too eliteand too expensive. 

D)They have been actively engaged in civic life beyond the school campus.

47.What does the author say in arguing for the model of education in the U.S.?

A)It has contributed substantially to the nation'soverall development.

B)It has succeeded in maintaining sustainable financial aid programs. 

C)It has given priority to innovative programs for graduate studies.

D)It has played a central role in atracting international applicants.

48.What do we learn about the initial proposals concerning the recent tax reform bill?

A)They would have stripped many students of life's chances.

B)They would have deducted graduate student loan interest.

C)They would have added to many students'financial burden.

D)They would have increased the number of tuition waivers.

49.What do the data show about elite colleges and universities?

A)Their graduateslack the rigor required for doing statistical analysis.

B)Their students prove to be inadequately prepared fortheir future careers.

C)Their focus on research is conducive to developing students'critical thinking

D)Their liberal arts education enables graduatesto excel in whatever field they are in.

50.What is an advantage of providing financial aid for students?

A)Every student can choose the institution they wish to attend.

B)All students can benefit from a diversified student population.

C)All students will be able to earm aplace on university campus.

D)Less privileged students will be more competitive at elite schools.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage

When a group of Australians was asked why they believed climate change was not happening,about 36% said it was“common sense”,according to a report published last year by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial  Research Organization.This was the most popular reason for their opinion,with only 11% saying their belief  that climate change was not happening was based on scientific research.

But what do we mean by an appeal to common sense?Presumably it's anappeal to rationality of some sort that forms the basis of more complex reasoning.The appeal to common sense,however,is usually nothing more than an appeal to thinking that just feels right,but what feels right to one person may not feel right to another.Whether it feels right is usually a reflection of the world view and ideologies we have internalised,and that frames how we interact with new ideas.When new ideas are in accord with what we already believe,they are more readily accepted.When they are not,they,and the arguments that lead to them,are more readily rejected

We often mistake this automatic compatibility testing of new ideas with existing beliefs as an application of common sense,but,in reality,it is more about judging than thinking.As Nobelist Daniel Kahneman notes in Thinking,Fast and Slow,when we arrive at conclusions in this way,the outcomes also feel true,regardless of whether theyare.Weare not psychologically well equipped to judge our own thinking.

We are also highly susceptible to a range of cognitive biases such as giving preference to the first things that come to mind when making decisions or giving weight to evidence.

One way we can check our internal biases and inconsistencies is through the social verification of knowledge,in which we test our ideas in a rigorous and systematic way to see if they make sense not just to us,but to other people.The outstanding example of this socially shared cognition is science.

That does not mean that individuals are not capable of excellent thinking,nor does it mean no individual is rational.But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is a function of how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place.You can't learn to think well by yourself.

In matters of science at least,those who valuetheir common senseover methodological, collaborative investigation imagine themselves to be more free in their thinking,unbound by involvement with the group,but in reality they are tightly bound by their capabilities and perspectives.We are smarter together than we are individually,and perhaps that's just common sense.

51.What does the author intend to show by citing the findings from the report published last year?

A)People seldomappeal to rationality in their thinking.

B)It is often the case that truth lies in the hands of afew.

C)Common sense and science are the two sides of a coin.

D)Few people know if climate change is really happening.

52.What is the appeal to common sense according to the author?

A)It is the basis for the internalisation of individuals'ideologies.

B)It is a series of conceptions formulated from complex reasoning.

C)It is collective wisdom that helps people interact with new ideas.

D)It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.

53.What does Daniel Kahneman think is the problem of testing newideas with existingbeliefs?

A)It may lead to incorrect judgment.

B)It makes no use of common sense.

C)It fails to correct mistakes through serious reasoning

D)It can produce psychologically unacceptable outcomes.

54.What can we do to be less susceptible to cognitive biases?

A)Give equal weight to evidence of both sides in a conflict.

B)Provide convincing examples in developing an argument.

C)Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods.

D)Avoid inconsistencies when addressing controversial issues.

55.What message doesthe author try to convey at the end of the passage?

A)Multiple perspectives stimulate people'sinterest in exploring the unknown

B)Individuals can enhance their overall capabilities by interacting with others.

C)Individuals should think freely to break from the restrictions of common sense. 

D)Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals limitations in scientific inquiry.

26.A)【语义判断】空格所在句大意是巴斯以美观的建筑和有疗养效果的温泉而闻名，由此确定副词A)aesthetically为答案。 

27.B)【语义判断】此处意思是“在国王温泉之上修建了罗马浴场和神庙”。construct意为“建造，构造” 符合句意，故答案为B)。

28.K)【语义判断】空格所在句大意为：“尽管巴斯主要作为一座古罗马风和乔治王时代风城市而出名，但在中间的几个世纪里，有很多人为了泡温泉来到这里。”principally 意为“主要地”,符合语境。由此确定K)为答案。

29.H)【语义判断】空格所在句大意为“在中间的几个世纪里，有很多人为了泡温泉来到这里”。natural“天然的，非人为的”符合句意，故答案为H)。

30.J)【语义判断】此处意为“虽然乔治王朝时期的人让‘泡温泉'或沐浴变成了一件很时髦的事，但这是因为前几代人为此铺了路”。previous表示“以前的，先前的”,符合语境，故答案为J)。

31.G)【语义判断】空格所在句提到查理二世急需一位继承人，但却没有儿子。legitimate“(小孩)合法婚姻所生的”符合句意，故答案为G)。

32.L)【语义判断】前文提到，查理二世没有儿子。空格所在句的意思是查理二世来到巴斯沐浴，希望温泉的魔力能挽救现状。remedy“补救，纠正”符合语境，故L)为答案。

33.I)【语义判断】空格所在句讲的是詹姆斯和玛丽同样极其需要一位男性继承人，他们也因此来到了巴斯，不久之后就生下了一个儿子，这引发了许多关于谁才是这个孩子真正父亲的阴谋论。offspring “后代，子女”符合语境，由此确定I)为答案。

34.E)【语义判断】空格所在句的意思是：“安妮女王在1702年曾到访巴斯，确立了其地位，于是全国人____这座城市。”flock作动词有“涌入；聚集”之意，符合句意，故E)为答案。

35.F) 【语义判断】此处意思为：“于2006年开业的新巴斯浴场将现代建筑和古代温泉融为一体，即现在的新皇家浴场。”incorporate与with搭配，构成动词短语，意为“与……融合”,符合语境，故答案为F)incorporates。

36.【定位】由题干中的children和won't eat their meals定位到文章E)段第三句。

E)【精析】细节辨认题。E)段第三句提到，一些岛上的母亲们抱怨孩子们拒绝进食。第四句说明了TD医生的判断，指出孩子们不肯吃饭的原因是母亲们给他们吃一些廉价方便的包装薯条，影响了孩子的食欲。题干是对E)段第三、四句信息的同义转述。题干中的they are fed cheap junk food对应原文中的they are feeding the children packaged chips which are cheap and convenient,故答案为E)。

37.【定位】由题干中的women who die from giving birth定位到B)段第三句。

B)【精析】细节推断题。B)段第三句提到，尽管孟加拉国其他地区的儿童死亡率和孕产妇死亡率有所下降，但这些岛屿上的情况并非如此。由此可以推知，在这些岛屿上，产妇死亡率仍然较高。题干中的other parts of Bangladesh对应原文中的the rest of the country,题干中的remains high可根据原文中maternal deathhave gone down in the rest of the country和this is not the case for the islands推知，故答案为B)。

38.【定位】由题干中的 can't afford 和 discounts offered定位到文章J)段最后一句。

J)【精析】细节归纳题。J)段定位句提到，尽管TD等组织与当地药店有联系，可以向患者提供折扣，并确保使用最具性价比的品牌，但仍然有许多居民负担不起。本段开头第一句提到TD还面临一些挑战，可知这是一个大问题。题干中的one big problemmany islanders have照应J)段首句“TD still has a few major challenges.”,题干的剩余部分对应最后一句的主要信息，题干是对两处信息的归纳，故答案为J)。

39.【定位】由题干中的 virtual medical service、financially supported by 和nonprofit organizations定位到D)段第二句和第三句后半部分。

D)【精析】细节归纳题。D)段第二句指出，TD项目由该国的非营利组织资助，而第三句后半部分则 以某位医生看诊的事例说明，这种医疗服务是通过网络直播进行的远程医疗咨询。题干中的virtual medical service是对定位段第三句中live-streamed和 remote medical consultations的概括，而financially supported则是对第二句中funded的同义转述，故答案为D)。

40.【定位】由题干中的with respect定位到文章K)段第二句。

K)【精析】细节归纳题。K)段定位句以岛上居民的话语指出，TD项目的医生尊重岛民。下一句又补充指出，TD的医生很有耐心。定位段的开头还提到，TD项目的医疗咨询受到了欢迎。K)是对定位段多处信息的概括归纳。题干中的with respect为原词再现，patience 对应定位段第三句中的patient,welcome 对应首句的popular,故答案为K)。

41.【定位】由题干中的health problems和get married and give birth early定位到F)段最后一句。

F)【精析】同义转述题。F)段定位句提到，早婚和早育在孟加拉国的这些地区十分普遍，而这也会导致健康问题较早出现。题干中的get married and give birth early是对原文中early marriage and young motherhood的同义转述，题干中的 have health problems early是对原句中early onsetof health problems的同义转述，故答案为F)。

42.【定位】由题干中的weekly visits to the remote islands和temporary medical center定位到文章C)段第三句和第四句。

C)【精析】细节归纳题。C)段第三句指出，每周，TD项目的医疗人员都会乘船前往群岛，第四句继续指出，他们在岛上网络接收效果最好的地方搭建 临时医疗中心。题干中的makeweekly visits to the remote islands是对第三句中evey week,TD's medical operators travel to the islands 的同义转述，题干中的temporary medical center对应第四句中的makeshift medical center,故答案为C)。

43.【定位】由题干中的common diseases定位到文章G)段第三句。

G)【精析】细节推断题。G)段第三句指出，TD项目的医生可以开处方，诊断常见疾病，并将患者转诊给当地医院的医生。结合第二句的内容“TD项目的医生并不打算洽疗需要医生亲自到场的严重疾病或状况”可知，该项目主要提供远程在线诊断和治疗。题干中的common diseases对应第三句中的common ailments, 题干中的online diagnoses and treatments可由第二句推知，故答案为G)。

44.【定位】由题干中的floods and land erosions定位到文章A)段最后一句的前半部分。

A)【精析】同义转述题。A)段定位句提到，它们 (they指代前文中提到的the remote river islands)是600多万人的家园，由于洪水和侵蚀，这些人面临着反复的流离失所。题干中的keep moving their homes是对原文中repeated displacement的同义转述，故答案为A)。

45.【定位】由题干中的womenislanders和their husbands定位到文章H)段第二、三句。

H)【精析】细节推断题。H)段第二、三句指出，生活在岛上的女性通常会向丈夫描述自己的病情，然 后丈夫们去药房，试着描述病情，然后带着一些随便开出的药物回家。题干中的rely on their husbands to get some medicines 是对第二句describetheir illness to their husbands和第三句 “The husbands then go to the pharmacy...and return home with some random medicines.”的总结概括，题干中的 without diagnoses and prescriptions是第三句中return home with some random medicines的隐含之意，故答案为H)。

46.【定位】由题干中的selective colleges and universities定位到第一段。

B)【精析】事实细节题。文章第一段第二句提到，对这些择优录取学生的大学的指责忽视了这样一个事实：它们一直在为学生取得事业成功、积极参与公民生活、终身学习、了解世界以及周边人做好准 备，由此看出，它们在确保学生未来取得成功方面表现良好。故答案为B)。

47.【定位】由题干中的the model of education in the U.S.定位到第二段。

A)【精析】事实细节题。文章第二段第三句提到，长期以来，美国这种教育模式在创造机会、推动经济增长和激励创新方面发挥了重要作用，由此看出，它对国家全面发展做出了巨大贡献。故答案为A)。

48.【定位】由题干中的 initial proposals concerning the recent tax reform bill定位到第三段第三句。

C)【精析】事实细节题。文章第三段第三句指出，根据最初的提案，将对研究生学费减免征税，并取消扣减学生贷款利息，这样一来，许多学生将负担不起教育开支。故答案为C)。

48.【定位】由题干中的initial proposals concerning the recent tax reform bill定位到第三段第三句。

C)【精析】事实细节题。文章第三段第三句指出，根据最初的提案，将对研究生学费减免征税，并取消扣减学生贷款利息，这样一来，许多学生将负担不起教育开支。故答案为C)。

49.【定位】由题干中的data和elite colleges and universities定位到第五段。

D)【精析】事实细节题。第五段最后一句提到，事实上，文科毕业生在任何可以想象到的领域都做得非常好。故答案为D)。

50.【定位】由题干中的advantage和 financial aid定位到最后一段。

B)【精析】推理判断题。最后一段指出，除了让已经在这些学校获得一席之地的学生有机会接受到这 种教育外，经济背景的多样化也提高了所有学生的受教育水平，丰富了他们的经验。由第六段可知，在当前教育模式下，来自校友和家长的捐赠基金使中低收入家庭的学生能够更容易进入择优录取学生的大学。由此可知，这种教育模式使学生多元化，所有学生都能从中受益。故答案为B)。

51.【定位】由题干中的the reportpublished last year定位到第一段。

A)【精析】推理判断题。文章第一段指出，当一组澳大利亚人被问及为什么相信气候变化没有发生时，大约36%的人称这是“常识”,而只有11%的人认为这是基于科学研究得出的结论，由此可知只有少数人会将一些现象和问题用科学来解释； 同时结合第二段前两句话可知，诉诸常识其实是在呼吁某种理性，这恰恰说明实际上人们是缺乏理性思考的。故答案为A)。

52.【定位】由题干中的the appeal to common sense定位到第二段第三句。

D)【精析】事实细节题。文章第二段第三句提到，通常来讲，诉诸常识不过是诉诸那些感觉上认为正确的想法，但一个人感觉正确的想法在另一个人眼中可能并非如此，说明这种诉诸常识的做法其实是带有主观色彩的，它基于一个人自己所认为正确的想法。故答案为D)。

53.【定位】由题干中的Daniel Kahneman和testing newideas with existing beliefs定位到第三段第一、二句。

A)【精析】推理判断题。文章第三段第一句指出，我们经常误以为这种将新想法与现有信念自动兼容的测试是对常识的应用，但实际上这更多的是判断而非思考。第二句接着说，丹尼尔·卡尼曼在其著作中表示，当我们以这种方式得出结论时，不管它们是否的确真实，我们心里也会感觉是真实的，由此可知，这种方式有可能会导致不正确的判断。故答案为A)。

54.【定位】由题干中的susceptible和cognitive biases定位到第四段并读至第五段。

C) 【精析】事实细节题。文章第五段提到，对知识进行社会验证是我们可以检查自己内在偏见和不一致的一个方法，科学是这种社会共享认知的范例，说明要通过科学方法来建立社会共享的认知，故答案为C)。

55.【定位】由题干中的at the end of the passage定位到最后一段。

D)【精析】事实细节题。文章最后一段指出，至少在科学问题上，那些把常识看得比有方法的合作调 查更重要的人以为自己在思考上更加自由，但实际上却被自己的能力和观点所束缚，而众人协力合作会比个人行动更聪明，可以看出协作能够克服个人在科学探索中可能存在的不足。故答案为D)。